The "comma" in CSV is a misnomer β many CSV files use semicolons (common in Europe, where commas are used as decimal separators), tabs, pipes, or even unusual characters like the caret (^). Incorrect delimiter detection causes all data to appear in a single column. EasyConv uses a heuristic that counts candidate delimiter characters per line and selects the one with the most consistent count across rows. A custom delimiter option is available for exotic formats.
Convert CSV to Excel, JSON, PDF
Convert CSV files to Excel XLSX, JSON, PDF or HTML. Customizable delimiters and UTF-8 support.
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Up to 100MB free • Output Format: CSV, XLSX, JSON, PDF
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How to Convert
Convert any file in seconds β no software, no sign-up required.
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Why Use EasyConv
Professional-grade conversion with features designed for real-world workflows.
All Major Formats
Supports all popular formats.
Excel XLSX Output
CSV to XLSX creates a properly formatted Excel workbook with the first row as column headers and correct data types.
JSON Array Output
CSV converts to a JSON array of objects, using the header row as keys β perfect for REST APIs and JavaScript applications.
PDF Table Export
Render your CSV as a paginated PDF table with column headings β ideal for reports, data snapshots, and printed summaries.
HTML Table Export
Convert CSV to an HTML table that you can embed directly in a web page or wiki. Styled with clean Bootstrap-compatible markup.
Secure Processing
Files are processed securely.
Supported Formats
Detailed breakdown of every format supported by this converter.
| Format | Description | Extension | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSV β XLSX | CSV to formatted Excel workbook | .xlsx |
Data analysis, pivot tables, charts |
| CSV β JSON | CSV to JSON array of objects | .json |
REST APIs, JavaScript, NoSQL import |
| CSV β PDF | CSV as a paginated PDF table | .pdf |
Data reports, printed summaries |
| CSV β HTML | CSV to an HTML <table> element | .html |
Web embedding, wiki tables |
| CSV β TSV | Comma-separated to tab-separated | .tsv |
Bioinformatics, PostgreSQL COPY |
| XLSX β CSV | Excel spreadsheet to CSV | .csv |
Data export, database import |
| JSON β CSV | JSON array of objects to flat CSV | .csv |
API response to spreadsheet |
| TSV β CSV | Tab-separated to comma-separated | .csv |
Normalise data pipeline input |
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about this conversion tool.
Who Uses This Tool
Real-world use cases from professionals across different industries.
CSV to Excel for Data Analysis
Convert raw CSV exports from CRMs and databases to XLSX to add pivot tables, charts, and conditional formatting.
CSV to JSON for REST APIs
Convert a CSV data file to a JSON array of objects for direct use in REST API responses or JavaScript applications.
CSV to PDF for Printed Reports
Render a CSV dataset as a paginated PDF table β ideal for printed management reports, board packs, or compliance summaries.
CSV to HTML Table for Web Pages
Convert a CSV file to a clean HTML table that can be embedded directly in a web page, wiki, or CMS content block.
Excel to CSV for Database Import
Convert Excel exports to clean UTF-8 CSV for bulk import into PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, or BigQuery.
Normalise Delimiter Formats
Convert TSV (tab-separated) or semicolon-delimited files to standard comma-separated CSV for pipeline compatibility.
Comparison
See how we compare to other solutions
| Feature |
Our Tool EasyConv |
Excel | Other Online |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSV β Excel XLSX | |||
| CSV β JSON array | Limited | ||
| CSV β PDF table | |||
| CSV β HTML table | |||
| Supported formats | Partial | Varies | |
| Excel β CSV | |||
| JSON β CSV | |||
| Free | Varies |
Technical Specifications
Detailed technical information about our conversion engine.
Limits
- Max file size: 100 MB (free)
- XLSX output: max 1,048,576 rows (Excel limit)
- Input: CSV, TSV, XLSX, JSON array
CSV Conversion In-Depth: Delimiters, Encoding, Data Types, and the Gotchas Every Data Professional Should Know
CSV is the most widely used data interchange format β and also the most misunderstood. Despite its apparent simplicity, delimiter ambiguity, encoding issues, and data type inference make robust CSV handling genuinely challenging.
Delimiter Detection: Why It Matters
Character Encoding and BOM
CSV files can be encoded in UTF-8, UTF-16, Latin-1, or Windows-1252. The wrong encoding causes mojibake β garbled characters where accented letters, currency symbols, or non-Latin scripts should be. We auto-detect encoding using the chardet library and re-encode output as UTF-8. XLSX output includes a UTF-8 BOM (byte order mark) because Excel on Windows requires it to correctly display UTF-8 CSV files when double-clicked β without the BOM, Excel defaults to the system code page.
CSV to JSON: Data Type Inference
When converting CSV to JSON, raw string values need to be mapped to JSON types. We apply type inference: strings that look like integers (e.g. 42) become JSON numbers; strings matching ISO 8601 date patterns (e.g. 2024-03-15) become strings in the JSON (since JSON has no native date type); true and false (case-insensitive) become JSON booleans; empty cells become null. Everything else is a string. Type inference can be disabled via the "String types only" option.
Multi-Line Fields and Quoting Rules
RFC 4180 defines the standard for CSV quoting: fields containing the delimiter, double quotes, or newline characters must be enclosed in double quotes. Double quotes within a field are escaped by doubling them (""). A field containing a newline is valid and results in a multi-line CSV row. Our parser handles all of these edge cases correctly, including files that mix quoted and unquoted fields within the same file.
CSV to PDF: Rendering Tabular Data
To render a CSV as a PDF table, we first load the data into a LibreOffice Calc sheet and then use GhostScript to produce a print-quality PDF. Column widths are auto-sized to the widest value in each column. Headers are bolded. The table is paginated with headers repeated on each page for readability in multi-page reports. Very wide tables (many columns) are rendered in landscape orientation automatically when they would not fit in portrait at a readable font size.