ISCA Archive Eurospeech 2003
ISCA Archive Eurospeech 2003

Perceptually-related acoustic-prosodic features of phrase finals in spontaneous speech

Carlos Toshinori Ishi, Parham Mokhtari, Nick Campbell

With the aim of automatically categorizing phrase final tones, investigations are conducted on the relationship between acoustic-prosodic parameters and perceptual tone categories. Three types of acoustic parameters are proposed: one related to pitch movement within the phrase final, one related to pitch reset prior to the phrase final, and one related to the length of the phrase final. A classification tree is used to evaluate automatic categorization of phrase final tone types, resulting in 76% correct classification for the best combination among the proposed acoustic parameters. Experiments are also conducted to verify the perceived degree of pitch change within a phrase final, and the perceived degree of pitch reset. While a good relationship is found between the perceptual scores and some of the acoustic parameters, our results also advocate a continuous rather than a categorical relationship between some of the phrase final tone-types considered.