Skip to main content
SpringerOpen journals have moved to Springer Nature Link. Learn more about website changes.
Springer Nature Link
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Saved research
Cart
  1. Home
  2. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
  3. Article

Prony Analysis for Power System Transient Harmonics

  • Research Article
  • Open access
  • Published: 01 December 2007
  • Volume 2007, article number 048406, (2007)
  • Cite this article

You have full access to this open access article

Download PDF
Save article
View saved research
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Prony Analysis for Power System Transient Harmonics
Download PDF
  • Li Qi1,
  • Lewei Qian1,
  • Stephen Woodruff1 &
  • …
  • David Cartes1 
  • 4177 Accesses

  • 55 Citations

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Proliferation of nonlinear loads in power systems has increased harmonic pollution and deteriorated power quality. Not required to have prior knowledge of existing harmonics, Prony analysis detects frequencies, magnitudes, phases, and especially damping factors of exponential decaying or growing transient harmonics. In this paper, Prony analysis is implemented to supervise power system transient harmonics, or time-varying harmonics. Further, to improve power quality when transient harmonics appear, the dominant harmonics identified from Prony analysis are used as the harmonic reference for harmonic selective active filters. Simulation results of two test systems during transformer energizing and induction motor starting confirm the effectiveness of the Prony analysis in supervising and canceling power system transient harmonics.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

Limits of Harmonic Power Recovery by Power Quality Conditioners in Three-Phase Three-Wire Systems Under Non-sinusoidal Conditions

Chapter © 2021

Harmonic Tracing Method Based on Power System Harmonic Power Direction

Chapter © 2025

Harmonic Analysis and Simulation of a Chemical Plant—A Case Study

Chapter © 2018

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
  • Abstract Harmonic Analysis
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Power Electronics
  • Systems Analysis
  • Time Series Analysis
  • Electrical Power Engineering
  • Harmonic Analysis in Power Systems

References

  1. Cheng P-T, Bhattacharya S, Divan D: Operations of the dominant harmonic active filter (DHAF) under realistic utility conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2001,37(4):1037-1044. 10.1109/28.936394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng P-T, Bhattacharya S, Divan D: Control of square-wave inverters in high-power hybrid active filter systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 1998,34(3):458-472. 10.1109/28.673715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cheng P-T, Bhattacharya S, Divan D: Line harmonics reduction in high-power systems using square-wave inverters-based dominant harmonic active filter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 1999,14(2):265-272. 10.1109/63.750179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cheng P-T, Bhattacharya S, Divan D: Experimental verification of dominant harmonic active filter for high-power applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2000,36(2):567-577. 10.1109/28.833775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Arrillaga J, Smith BC, Watson NR, Wood AR: Power System Harmonic Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA; 1997.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Moo CS, Chang YN, Mok PP: A digital measurement scheme for time-varying transient harmonics. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1995,10(2):588-594. 10.1109/61.400874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang SJ, Huang CL, Hsieh CT: Application of Gabor transform technique to supervise power system transient harmonics. IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution 1996,143(5):461-466. 10.1049/ip-gtd:19960534

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hauer JF, Demeure CJ, Scharf LL: Initial results in Prony analysis of power system response signals. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 1990,5(1):80-89. 10.1109/59.49090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chaari O, Bastard P, Meunier M: Prony's method: an efficient tool for the analysis of earth fault currents in Petersen-coil-protected networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1995,10(3):1234-1241. 10.1109/61.400901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hildebrand FB: Introduction to Numerical Analysis. McGraw-Hill Book, New York, NY, USA; 1956.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Marple L: A new autoregressive spectrum analysis algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 1980,28(4):441-454. 10.1109/TASSP.1980.1163429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Barone P: Some practical remarks on the extended Prony's method of spectrum analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE 1988,76(3):284-285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kay SM, Marple SL Jr.: Spectrum analysis—a modern perspective. Proceedings of the IEEE 1981,69(11):1380-1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Anderson E, Bai Z, Bischof C, et al.: LAPACK User's Guide. 3rd edition. SIAM, Philadelphia, Pa, USA; 1999.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson MA, Zarafonitis IP, Calligaris M: Prony analysis and power system stability-some recent theoretical and applications research. Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, July 2000, Seattle, Wash, USA 3: 1918–1923.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Qi L, Qian L, Cartes D, Woodruff S: Initial results in Prony analysis for harmonic selective active filters. Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2006, Montreal, Canada 6.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hydro-Quebec, TransEnergie, SymPowerSystems For Use With Simulink, Online only, The Mathworks, July 2002

  18. Powersim : PSIM User's Guide Version 6.0. Powersim, Andover, Mass, USA, June 2003

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA

    Li Qi, Lewei Qian, Stephen Woodruff & David Cartes

Authors
  1. Li Qi
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Lewei Qian
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Stephen Woodruff
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. David Cartes
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li Qi.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://doi.org/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qi, L., Qian, L., Woodruff, S. et al. Prony Analysis for Power System Transient Harmonics. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2007, 048406 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/48406

Download citation

  • Received: 09 August 2006

  • Revised: 15 December 2006

  • Accepted: 18 December 2006

  • Published: 01 December 2007

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/48406

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • Information Technology
  • Prior Knowledge
  • Power System
  • Quantum Information
  • Induction Motor

Associated Content

Part of a collection:

Emerging Signal Processing Techniques for Power Quality Applications

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Footer Navigation

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Journal finder
  • Publish your research
  • Language editing
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our brands

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Discover

Corporate Navigation

  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support
  • Legal notice
  • Cancel contracts here

162.0.217.198

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature