Skip to main content

A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Cities (ICSC-CITIES 2020)

Abstract

This paper presents a methodology to convert a network section with generation sources, storage, and loads into an electrical microgrid. This conversion will allow greater autonomy and efficiency in its management. Besides, after the analysis of the recorded data, a reduction in the consumption of the distribution network can be achieved, and therefore, a reduction in the costs of the electricity bill. To achieve this transformation it is necessary to provide the network with intelligence, proposing a methodology based on four steps: identification and description of the elements that form it, choice of hardware and software for monitoring and controlling the system, establishment of communication between the different elements and creation of a control network framework for visualization. As a case study, the microgrid of the Renewable Energy Development Centre (CEDER) located in the province of Soria (Spain) is shown, formed by different sources of generation, storage systems, and consumption. All the elements of this microgrid are integrated with single free software, Home Assistant, installed in a Raspberry Pi 4 to provide the network with basic intelligence, control and monitoring in real-time through different communication protocols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from €37.37 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Netherlands)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 42.79
Price includes VAT (Netherlands)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 54.49
Price includes VAT (Netherlands)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ton, D.T., Smith, M.A.: The U.S. department of energy’s microgrid initiative. Electr. J. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sachs, T., Gründler, A., Rusic, M., Fridgen, G.: Framing Microgrid Design from a Business and Information Systems Engineering Perspective. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 61(6), 729–744 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-018-00573-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Warsi, N.A., Siddiqui, A.S., Kirmani, S., Sarwar, M.: Impact assessment of microgrid in smart cities: Indian perspective. Technol. Econ. Smart Grids Sustain. Energy (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, J., Guo, B., Qu, B.: Economic optimization on two time scales for a hybrid energy system based on virtual storage. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kroposki, B.: Integrating high levels of variable renewable energy into electric power systems J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, Q., Xu, Z., Yang, L.: Recent advancements on the development of microgrids. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jia, Y., Lyu, X., Lai, C.S., Xu, Z., Chen, M.: A retroactive approach to microgrid real-time scheduling in quest of perfect dispatch solution. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaur, A., Kaushal, J., Basak, P.: A review on microgrid central controller. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 55, 338–345 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chandak, S., Bhowmik, P., Rout, P.K.: Load shedding strategy coordinated with storage device and D-STATCOM to enhance the microgrid stability. Protection Control Modern Power Syst. 4(1), 1–19 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-019-0138-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Divya, K.C., Østergaard, J.: Battery energy storage technology for power systems-An overview. Electric Power Syst. Res. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hernández Callejo, L.: Microrredes eléctricas. Integración de generación renovable distribuida, almacenamiento distribuido e inteligencia, Primera ed. Publicaciones, Ibergarceta (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gharavi, H., Ghafurian, R.: Smart grid: The electric energy system of the future. Proc. IEEE 99(6), 917–921 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Teufel and B. Teufel, “The Crowd Energy Concept,” J. Electron. Sci. Technol., 2014

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ortega, R., Carranza, O., Sosa, J.C., García, V., Hernández, R.: “Operando En Modo Isla Dentro De Una Microrred”, RIAI - Rev. Iberoam. Autom. e Inform. Ind. 13, 115–126 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shuai, Z., et al.: Microgrid stability: classification and a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 58, 167–179 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Erice Carbonero, V., López Taberna, J., Marcos Álvarez, J.: Monitorización del consumo eléctrico de un hogar : Procesado de datos mediante Arduino. Universidad Pública de Navarra (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ariel, L., Francisco, C., Jorge, J., María, C.: Algoritmo de control para la administración de una micro red. in Congreso de Investigación y Transferencia Tecnológica en Ingeniería Eléctrica CITTIE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. “Compact Fieldpoint.” https://sine.ni.com/nips/cds/view/p/lang/es/nid/1199.

  19. Franco-Manrique, R., Gómez-Luna, E., Ramos-Sánchez, C.A.: Smart grid analysis and management in colombia towards ETAP real time solution. Ingeniare 26(4), 599–611 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Etap, “Model-Driven Real-Time Solutions for Power Systems SCADA & Monitoring Power Management Generation Management Transmission Management Advanced Distribution Management Microgrid Master Controller Intelligent Load Shedding Substation Automation”

    Google Scholar 

  21. “SOLUCIONES TECNOLÓGICAS PARA MICRORREDES.” https://www.acciona-energia.com/es/sostenibilidad/proyectos-innovacion/microrredes/. Accessed 06 Jun-2020

  22. “Raspberry Pi.” https://www.raspberrypi.org/. Accessed 13 Dec 2019

  23. Tridianto, E., Permatasari, P.D., Ali, I.R.: Experimental study of mini SCADA renewable energy management system on microgrid using Raspberry Pi. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 983(1) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Goitia-Zabaleta (IKERLAN), N., et al.: Rennaisance - Desarrollo de las comunidades energéticas locales y blockchain (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. “Home Assistant.” https://www.home-assistant.io/. Accessed 18 Dec 2019

  26. “MySQL.” Available: https://www.mysql.com/. Accessed: 23 Dec 2019

  27. Fovino, I.N., Carcano, A., Masera, M., Betta, A.T.: Chapter 6 Design And Implementation of Software, pp. 107–121 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Oscar Izquierdo-Monge or Luis Hernández-Callejo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Izquierdo-Monge, O., Peña-Carro, P., Hernández-Callejo, L., Duque-Perez, O., Zorita-Lamadrid, A., Villafafila-Robles, R. (2021). A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. In: Nesmachnow, S., Hernández Callejo, L. (eds) Smart Cities. ICSC-CITIES 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1359. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_17

Download citation

Keywords

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Profiles

  1. Luis Hernández-Callejo