Skip to main content

Goal-Directed Search with a Top-Down Modulated Computational Attention System

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3663))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2115 Accesses

  • 90 Citations

Abstract

In this paper we present VOCUS: a robust computational attention system for goal-directed search. A standard bottom-up architecture is extended by a top-down component, enabling the weighting of features depending on previously learned weights. The weights are derived from both target (excitation) and background properties (inhibition). A single system is used for bottom-up saliency computations, learning of feature weights, and goal-directed search. Detailed performance results for artificial and real-world images are presented, showing that a target is typically among the first 3 focused regions. VOCUS represents a robust and time-saving front-end for object recognition since by selecting regions of interest it significantly reduces the amount of data to be processed by a recognition system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Backer, G., Mertsching, B., Bollmann, M.: Data- and model-driven Gaze Control for an Active-Vision System. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 23(12), 1415–1429 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Corbetta, M., Shulman, G.L.: Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nature Reviews 3, 201–215 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Frintrop, S.: VOCUS: A Visual Attention System for Object Detection and Goal-directed Search. PhD thesis University of Bonn Germany (2005) (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frintrop, S., Backer, G., Rome, E.: Selecting what is Important: Training Visual Attention. In: Furbach, U. (ed.) KI 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3698, pp. 351–365. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Hamker, F.: Modeling Attention: From computational neuroscience to computer vision. In: Paletta, L., Tsotsos, J.K., Rome, E., Humphreys, G.W. (eds.) WAPCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3368, pp. 59–66. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 20, 1254–1259 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koch, C., Ullman, S.: Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry. Human Neurobiology 4, 219–227 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Navalpakkam, V., Rebesco, J., Itti, L.: Modeling the influence of task on attention. Vision Research 45, 205–231 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Neisser, U.: Cognitive Psychology. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Palmer, S.E.: Vision Science, Photons to Phenomenology. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, Y., Fisher, R.: Object-based visual attention for computer vision. Artificial Intelligence 146, 77–123 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Theeuwes, J.: Top-down search strategies cannot override attentional capture. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 11, 65–70 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Treisman, A.M., Gelade, G.: A feature integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12, 97–136 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tsotsos, J.K., Culhane, S.M., Wai, W.Y.K., Lai, Y., Davis, N., Nuflo, F.: Modeling Visual Attention via Selective Tuning. AI 78, 507–545 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wolfe, J.: Guided Search 2.0: A Revised Model of Visual Search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1, 202–238 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wolfe, J.M., Horowitz, T., Kenner, N., Hyle, M., Vasan, N.: How fast can you change your mind? The speed of top-down guidance in visual search. Vision Research 44, 1411–1426 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yarbus, A.L.: Eye Movements and Vision. Plenum Press, New York (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Frintrop, S., Backer, G., Rome, E. (2005). Goal-Directed Search with a Top-Down Modulated Computational Attention System. In: Kropatsch, W.G., Sablatnig, R., Hanbury, A. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3663. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11550518_15

Download citation

Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Publish with us

Policies and ethics