{"id":275951,"date":"2024-05-16T14:39:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T06:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/275951.html"},"modified":"2024-05-16T14:39:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T06:39:55","slug":"node-js%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%8c%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%83%8fweb%e7%ab%99%e7%82%b9%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/275951.html","title":{"rendered":"node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u50cfweb\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u50cfweb\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\"<\/p>\n

Node.js \u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e web \u7ad9\u70b9\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5982 webpack \u6216 Parcel \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2aJS\u6587\u4ef6\u3001CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002Webpack \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u6253\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6253\u5305\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Webpack\u3001Parcel\u3001Rollup \u7b49\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff08JavaScript\u3001CSS\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e webpack \u6216\u8005 Parcel\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668(loader)\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6253\u5305\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efaDOCKER\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Dockerfile \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u9001\u5230 Docker Hub \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u652f\u6301 Docker \u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5982 AWS Elastic Beanstalk\u3001Heroku\u3001Microsoft Azure \u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5c06\u60a8\u7684 Node.js \u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 git push\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20 zip \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 CI\/CD<\/a> \u7ba1\u9053\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001API \u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 dotenv \u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5728 package.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u6216 yarn \u9501\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c npm install \u6216 yarn install \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u50cf web \u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1.<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684web\u7ad9\u70b9\uff1f
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c06Node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684web\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Webpack\u6216Parcel\u6765\u6253\u5305\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1f
\n\u5728\u5c06Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3aweb\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002Express.js\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528Express\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\uff0cExpress\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1f
\n\u5728\u5c06Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3aweb\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Redis\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982Cluster\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
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