{"id":1187207,"date":"2025-01-15T20:02:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1187207.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T20:02:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:02:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a4%e6%96%adpython%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1187207.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65adpython\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25135813\/ff06e3e1-a8dd-4021-a36f-b086936436b2.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65adpython\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65adPython\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff1aPython\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u201cNews\u201d\u6216\u201cRelease Notes\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython 3.9.1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u662f\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c9\u662f\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c1\u662f\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201ca\u201d\uff08alpha\uff09\u3001\u201cb\u201d\uff08beta\uff09\u6216\u201crc\u201d\uff08release candidate\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u6216\u5019\u9009\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.1 \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5224\u65adPython\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.2 \u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08\u59823.9.0\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5982\u4ece3.9.0\u52303.9.1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u201cNews\u201d\u6216\u201cRelease Notes\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.1 \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u516c\u544a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org%EF%BC%89%E6%98%AF%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E3%80%82%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%89%88%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%88%96%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E9%99%84%E6%9C%89%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E7%9A%84%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E3%80%82%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%EF%BC%8C%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%A5%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%89%88%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/www.python.org\uff09\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u9996\u9875\u6216\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.2 \u793e\u533a\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u793e\u533a\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002Python\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u677f\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Python\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u3001\u5e93\u53c2\u8003\u548cAPI\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002\u6587\u6863\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u6863\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.1 \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e93\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org%EF%BC%89%E6%98%AF%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E3%80%82%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%89%88%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%BA%93%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E3%80%82%E4%BD%A0%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%A5%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/docs.python.org\uff09\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e93\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.2 \u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.1 \u8fd0\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e93\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.1 \u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0ePython\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.2 \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.1 pyenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pyenv\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002pyenv\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.2 conda<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>conda\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7conda\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002conda\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e03\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>7.1 \u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>7.2 \u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u5219\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>8.1 pytest<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pytest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pytest\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>8.2 tox<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>tox\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7tox\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>9.1 \u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u5b98\u65b9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>9.2 \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5224\u65adPython\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u6216<code>python3 --version<\/code>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u5982\u201calpha\u201d\u3001\u201cbeta\u201d\u6216\u201crc\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\">Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u6765\u5bf9\u7167\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6Python\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff1f<\/strong><br 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