{"id":1170903,"date":"2025-01-15T16:28:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1170903.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:28:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:28:29","slug":"python%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%88%90mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1170903.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u6210mac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u6210mac\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u3001py2app\u3001cx_Freeze\u7b49\u6253\u5305\u6210macOS\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6253\u5305Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6210macOS\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u548cpip\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c hello.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002--onefile<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyInstaller\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a dist<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528py2app\u6253\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
py2app\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210macOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u4e0a\u7684py2exe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5py2app<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5py2app\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install py2app<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a setup.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup<\/p>\n
APP = ['hello.py']<\/p>\n
DATA_FILES = []<\/p>\n
OPTIONS = {}<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    app=APP,<\/p>\n
    data_files=DATA_FILES,<\/p>\n
    options={'py2app': OPTIONS},<\/p>\n
    setup_requires=['py2app'],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528py2app\u6253\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py py2app<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a dist<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684macOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 dist<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684 .app<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u6253\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
cx_Freeze\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001Linux\u548cmacOS\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a setup.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
executables = [Executable("hello.py")]<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    name="hello",<\/p>\n
    version="0.1",<\/p>\n
    description="My Hello World App",<\/p>\n
    executables=executables<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u6253\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py build<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a build<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684macOS\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 build<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 setup.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 install_requires<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup<\/p>\n
APP = ['hello.py']<\/p>\n
DATA_FILES = []<\/p>\n
OPTIONS = {}<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    app=APP,<\/p>\n
    data_files=DATA_FILES,<\/p>\n
    options={'py2app': OPTIONS},<\/p>\n
    setup_requires=['py2app'],<\/p>\n
    install_requires=['requests', 'numpy'],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5305\u542b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 setup.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 options<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup<\/p>\n
APP = ['hello.py']<\/p>\n
DATA_FILES = []<\/p>\n
OPTIONS = {<\/p>\n
    'argv_emulation': True,<\/p>\n
    'packages': ['requests', 'numpy'],<\/p>\n
    'includes': ['lib1', 'lib2']<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    app=APP,<\/p>\n
    data_files=DATA_FILES,<\/p>\n
    options={'py2app': OPTIONS},<\/p>\n
    setup_requires=['py2app'],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4ee3\u7801\u7b7e\u540d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Apple\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728Apple\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
codesign --deep --force --verify --verbose --sign "Developer ID Application: Your Name" dist\/hello.app<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6210macOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPyInstaller\u3001py2app\u548ccx_Freeze\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210macOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210Mac\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210Mac\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u6216py2app\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8ePyInstaller\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pyinstaller your_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684Mac\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u751f\u6210\u7684Mac\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728dist\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6253\u5305Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u90fd\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7--hidden-import<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u3001py2app\u3001cx_Freeze\u7b49\u6253\u5305\u6210macOS\u53ef […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1170911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1170903"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1170912,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170903\/revisions\/1170912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1170911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1170903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1170903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1170903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}