{"id":1017410,"date":"2024-12-27T12:27:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1017410.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:27:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:27:41","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1017410.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c6\u9891"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c6\u9891\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python filename.py<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216VSCode\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728IDE\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8Python\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u83b7\u53d6Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\uff0cPython\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u9884\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982Homebrew\u6216apt\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8f93\u51faPython\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4Python\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982Notepad++\u3001Sublime Text\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982example.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08macOS\u3001Linux\uff09\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Windows\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8eDocuments<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cd Documents<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python example.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165python3 example.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u548cVSCode\u662f\u4e24\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684IDE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002PyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
VSCode\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\uff08Ctrl+Shift+P\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cPython: Select Interpreter\u201d\u9009\u62e9Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u64ad\u653e\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982Coursera\u3001Udemy\u3001YouTube\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fb9\u770b\u8fb9\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Python\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u672a\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddPython\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u5192\u53f7\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6a21\u5757\u672a\u627e\u5230<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install package_name<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216IDLE\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4python your_script.py<\/code>\uff08\u6216python3 your_script.py<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
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