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Advances and Trends in Science and Technology
The advancement of science, engineering and technology has continued to mold down the boundaries of human knowledge, innovation and development in the society. The publication on Advances and Trends in Science and Technology is a timely and comprehensive volume that reflects the dynamic relationship between various scientific fields and technological advances that shape modern-day reality. The book is uniquely, multidisciplinary in nature bringing together contributions of a wide range of disciplines such as physical sciences, life sciences, engineering, information technology, environmental studies, and emergent interdisciplinary areas. Combining the views in these spheres, it will present readers to a holistic view of how innovation in one sphere tends to lead to innovation in another and create a collaborative ecosystem of knowledge. The various chapters presented in this volume highlight the new developments, the research and latest innovations that are shaping up both academic research and the real world. Contributions representing the extent and scope of modern scientific discovery include artificial intelligence and data science, sustainable technologies, biotechnology, and advanced materials. This book is designed to suit the researcher, academician, industry employees, and the student who would like to be informed of the current progress as well as to appreciate the interconnectedness of modern science and technology. It does not simply report what is already known but rather makes people think critically of the future directions, challenges and opportunities. In a world where the world-system is facing a crisis, international communities are turning to a multidisciplinary strategy not out of choice, but as an indispensable requirement now. Hopefully this book will become collaborative, help to spur innovation, and become a part of the continuing discussion that moves scientific and technological progress in the right direction. And humbly thank all the contributors to our humble work, and to the readers who have continued to read, to ask and seek, and to innovate in their quest to be knowledgeable.
Copyright (c) 2026 Harshita Gupta; Ramesh Chandra Pathak, R. Nirmala, A. Nikitha, V. Uma Maheshwara Rao
Artificial Intelligence for Resilient and Sustainable Technologies
Resilience and sustainability solutions have never been needed more than today, in a world characterized by quick technological progress and unprecedented global demands. With climate change and scarcity of resources, the world is at a desperate nexus that needs innovation coupled with responsibility. It is on this background that this book brings into being a rather timely and crucial input. The concept of the book is a multidisciplinary exploration of how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to design, develop, and operate technologies that not only are efficient, and intelligent, but are also robust, adaptive, and eco-friendly. In what is essentially a complex and interconnected notion, resilience and sustainability are being harnessed in the book to bring together the views of various disciplines such as engineering, environmental science, data science, urban planning, economics, healthcare, and policy studies. AI has been used as a highly specialized field and has since become a disruptive technology in virtually all industries. Its potential, including predictive analytics and optimization, as well as autonomous decision-making, are potent tools to respond to some of the most pressing challenges of our time. Yet the introduction of AI into sustainable systems must need more than expertise on how to realize it; it needs to incorporate a holistic knowledge of the ecological equilibrium, considerations of ethics, socio-economic effects, and sustainability. This book has endeavored to fill that gap by giving a summation of theoretical understanding, applications and future perspective research. Chapters in this book illuminate creative solutions in which AI plays roles in sustainable energy system, climate modeling, smart agriculture, resilient infrastructure, practice of the circular economy, and managing disasters among others. Also, the book discusses the problems and limitations of AI, such as data bias, energy consumption, transparency, and governance. Through its focus on a multidisciplinary paradigm, this book promotes a cross-disciplinary approach to collaboration across traditional boundaries. It aims to challenge those who adopt isolated solutions to think deeply and adopt integrated approaches to leverage AI to the greater good. It is not merely to find improvements to the technological capabilities but to guarantee that the said capabilities will bring any improvements to the sustainable and resilient future. Finally, this book can be used as a reference and a call to action. It calls upon the readers to ask questions and apply their imagination to the potentials of AI, and to remember the larger picture of the impact on society and the world. In the 21st century, as we integrate the complexity in the 21 st century, the intersection of intelligence, resilience and sustainability will be the driving force of the modern world made. And this book hopes to become a part of that process.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nitin Liladhar Rane; Dario Sipos
Blockchain and Federated Learning for Next-Generation IoT Security
The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has fundamentally changed the nature of interaction of digital and physical systems, allowing to establish a seamless connection between different fields digital cities, health care, transport, and industrial automation. Nevertheless, this unprecedented growth has also brought very critical security, privacy and scalability issues, in which the conventional centralized solutions find it very hard to tackle satisfactorily. Here the integration of the Blockchain technology with the Federated Learning (FL) has presented itself as an effective paradigm towards designing decentralized, secure, and privacy-preserving IoT ecosystems. The book, Blockchain and Federated Learning in Next-generation IoT Security is presented with an in-depth exploration of how the two revolutionary technologies can be used synergistically to tackle the modern challenges of IoT security. The chapters in this book also jointly use the theoretical basis, architecture, algorithmic innovations, and practical considerations necessary to create robust and intelligent IoT security systems. The introductory chapter presents the concept of a decentralized security paradigm along with the limitations of the traditional centralized framework and suggests a blockchain-enabled federated learning framework as an alternative to traditional centralized models in secure IoT environments. The second chapter is based on this foundation and explains the concepts of trustworthy and privacy-preserving architectures, focusing on modular design principles, hierarchical trust management, and secure aggregation mechanisms. These ideas are furthered in other chapters to more advanced areas. The third chapter about autonomous and intelligent IoT security networks, explains how blockchain-based federated learning can empower adaptive and self-evolutionary defense mechanisms. The fourth chapter deals with trust management and secure data sharing, addressing challenges of interoperability, transparency and accountability of distributed IoT systems. The fifth chapter introduces a smart decentralized structure, and scales, efficiencies, and resiliency into next generation IoT infrastructure. Lastly, chapter six provides an overview of the views in synthesizing these concepts in a comprehensive and scalable model of security, the future directions, and emerging research opportunities in blockchain-integrated federated learning systems. Hopefully, this contribution can lead to success in further innovation in building more resilient systems in where security is not centralized, privacy is upheld and collaborative efforts can bring together intelligence efforts.
Copyright (c) 2026 P. Vidhya Lakshmi, MUTHUPANDI G, R.THIRUMALAI MURUGAN, E. MARIAPPAN; Durga Janani C, SIVAKUMAR G , Jayakumar K, Vikram R, Nandhakumar R , MALLIGA M, K.VASUKI DEVI , Vishnu B, Vignesh J
This book provides a thorough insight into Master of Pharmacy (Pharmaceutics) is a two-year full-time postgraduate program consisting of four semesters. It is a scientific study of production of medicines and technology utilized by pharmaceutical manufacturers in medicine components. It includes scope in drug formulation, research of formulation and excipient, manufacturing and drug regulatory affairs. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the entire drug-development process from discovering new chemical entities to developing safe and efficacious therapy that is approved for use at treating or preventing diseases. It is a highly complex multi-disciplinary process requiring scientific, medical, legal and commercial and regulatory expertise The Objective of this course is to introduce students the process of manufacturing different pharmaceutical dosage forms and knowledge about patents, material management and analytical techniques used for evaluation of dosage forms. This course will provide you with knowledge in the field of innovations in novel drug delivery systems and skills required for dose calculations, dose adjustments and application of biopharmaceutics theories to practical problem solving. To clarify the concepts, basic theoretical discussions of the principles of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics have been provided to the students. This course is focused on the scientific and technical aspects of one of the essentials to fulfil human needs and desires -- cosmetic and cosmeceutical products.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ashwin Ravichandran, R. Aishwarya Reddy, Shaik Nabi Rasool, Shabaan, Arnab Kuity
Herbal Remedies in Diabetes Management: Evidence, Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
By many estimates, diabetes mellitus, a chronic illness characterized by hyperglycemia, is among the top health concerns this century. The impact of diabetes is substantial, since it directly contributes to the development of serious conditions such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. The factors that determine the rapid rise of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes, include urban living, poor diet, and obesity. These obstacles are progressively worse in resource-poor countries. Even though the development of diabetes drugs has greatly improved the treatment of diabetes, drug intolerance, poor adherence, and other issues persist, thereby limiting the drugs' effectiveness. Given this, there has been a renewed interest toward natural therapeutics which include medicinal plants. The use of plants to address the symptoms of diabetes has been documented in the ancient cultures and civilizations of the world. In these cultures symptoms that were later associated with diabetes such as increased urination and unexplained weight loss were treated with plant-based medicine. These observations are now being studied further with the aid of systems medicine, clinical medicine, and pharmacology among other disciplines. Various herbs can impact numerous biological mechanisms related to glucose metabolism. Some impact insulin sensitivity and oxidative stress. Others affect inflammation and lipid metabolism. Some focus on gut microbiota or specific cellular cancer signaling pathways. Examples of the most researched herbs include fenugreek, bitter gourd, gymnema, cinnamon, turmeric, berberine plants, neem, amla, aloe vera, and garlic. The existing body of research warrants restrained optimism. Interventions contain a number of unknowns including alterations in the specific plant(s) used, variations in extraction methods, dosing, contamination, and the possibility for herb/drug interactions. Most importantly, there are inconsistent and conflicting data. For this reason, it was our intention to remain restrained while trying to bridge the two and merge the ancient knowledge and modern science. Instead of dismissing or romanticizing our ancient medicine, our intent was to delve deeper and try to discern this knowledge to evaluate the use of botanicals in the treatment of diabetes. The book has a variety of topics including. pathophysiology, phytochemistry, mechanism of actions, and how the works of phytomedicine include (or should include) in the future of medicine, plant-based therapy (precision phytotherapy) and drug discovery (artificial intelligence). Potential and real audiences include practicing physicians, diabetologists/endocrinologists, pharmacologists, botanists, nutrition scientists, health professionals, and especially students because of the nature of the subject, along with the public who are interested in complementary approaches to diabetes. With whatever perspective to approach and examine diabetes in mind, safety is the most important. Most importantly however, the authors and the book want to emphasize and promote that as powerful as herbal remedies and medicine are, there is no legitimate or ethical way to try to replace diabetes medications that are clinically proven and evidence-based using herbal medicine as a substitute. Rather this should and can be only used as an extension of ethics and rationality. Thus, it is the authors’ hope that in comprehensive diabetes care in the future, where diabetes is viewed and managed as multidisciplinary and preventive, rational herbal medicine will be an integral component.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ajai Kumar Pandey, Soma Rani Kolay, Sanjeev Kumar
The Theory of Autonomous Enterprises: Architecting AI-Driven, Agent-Based Business Systems for Scalable and Self-Operating Organizations
This book was written by a practitioner, for practitioners. The frameworks, architectures, and operational patterns described in these pages are not drawn from academic research or consulting engagements. They are drawn from over a decade of building, shipping, and operating AI systems at enterprise scale systems that today serve tens of millions of users, process millions of transactions weekly, and operate across hundreds of thousands of locations in multiple countries. I cannot name every system or cite every metric. Enterprise employment comes with confidentiality obligations that I respect. What I can tell you is that nothing in this book is theoretical. Every failure mode described is one I have encountered. Every architectural decision recommended is one I have made and validated in production. Every framework offered is one I have applied. The A.I.R. Method Audit, Integrate, Replicate is not a consulting framework invented in a whiteboard session. It is the distilled pattern of what consistently works when AI moves from pilot to production at enterprise scale. If you can describe how your business works, this book will show you how to build an AI system to run it
The Autonomous Data Future: Architecting Intelligent Data Platforms, Real-Time Analytics, and Agentic AI Systems for Next-Generation Enterprises
This book is for the visionaries, innovators and seekers of knowledge who maintain a dream and design a world led by intelligent autonomous systems self-improving as each byte expands exponentially. It pays tribute to those who recognize that data is not just information, but a fuel for transforming industries, maximizing human potential and changing the way decisions are made in an ever-more-digital world. To the early adopters of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science, this work is a tribute to your lasting contributions. Your commitment to innovation and solving the hardest problems has enabled autonomous systems to become a reality. Your work is still igniting innovation and carving new avenues for the growth of technologies. To researchers and scholars with a dedication to inquiry and discovery: this book acknowledges your bridge between the theory of deeper learning and its real-world implementation. With your work you allow systems to learn and evolve with better intelligence, forming the ground base for the modern-day data ecosystem. This book is written for the engineers, developers and analysts who design and build the digital infrastructure. Your work is the foundation of reliable and scalable systems that allow data driven technologies to operate efficiently and effectively in real-world environments. To the teachers and mentors who inspire curiosity and critical thinking, this book is a testament to your impact. Your guidance is cultivating the minds of those who will be leading innovations of tomorrow and continuing this quest for discovery and excellence. Lastly, you, my family I simply cannot thank you enough for all your support and patience as well as encouragement. The confidence you have in your journey has carried us through, and it is this confidence that enables us to achieve this milestone. To my colleagues and collaborators, I appreciate your thoughts, discussions, and shared dedication. Many of the ideas given in this work are a result of your efforts. Finally, this book is for the readers who want to learn and innovate in order to make a difference. So, May the Autonomous Data Future compel you to open your mind and challenge pre-existing notions and help build a future with purpose where data and intelligent systems serve mankind.
The Curated Self: Social Media, Photography, and the Psychology of Digital Identity
As many research programmes begin, this book started with a puzzle that traditional frameworks did not seem able to solve. As we conducted the first study a survey of social media posting behaviour among adults in Nepal we noticed strongly that there was an inconsistency between qualitative and quantitative data, which put both types of data at odds with each other. Those who provided richly detailed narratives about labor-intensive curation scrolling through hundreds of photographs, spot-editing and re-editing, timing posts for optimum engagement rarely spoke with pride: the tone was often an anxious ambivalence. Their constructed self was real, and not: an idealised projection attracting social approval but also a kind of nagging sickness about which they were unable to come clean. We labelled this discomfort as the Curation-Authenticity Tension, and it became the guiding question of our entire research programme: what does it do to an individual when how they present themselves in front of others appears to systematically differ from their private person? As it turns out, this question has empirically tractable answers. The divergence which we went on to operationalise as Digital Identity Dissonance is quantifiable, systematic across individuals and time, and predictive of important variations in psychological well-being. We gradually constructed upon this initial mystery over four interrelated studies and the span of several years of collaborative work. The second study found that the phenomenon is not monolithic: as individuals relate to their curated digital selves in qualitatively different ways, these differences anticipate significantly different psychological developments over time. The third study found that individual dispositions do not act independently they interact with algorithmic systems and these systems actively work to build content environments through which users encounter their very sense of self. The final study showed that once these dynamics are cleared and understood, they may be interrupted by strategic action at the individual, clinical and platform levels. This book brings together the results from all four studies into one cohesive story that is directed towards researchers, clinicians, educators, platform designers, and policymakers trying to navigate the effects of visual social media on mental health. Each chapter builds on the published journal papers but does provide considerably more extended theoretical discussion, methodological detail and practical implication than can be afforded within journal word limits. We hope the volume contributes to making this conversation about social media, identity and mental health one that ironically is now belatedly persisting but more than ever deserving scientific and policy attention.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suman Thapaliya, Dipesh Neupane, Dipak Adhikari
Redefining Teaching: Why Teacher Competence Matters More Than Ever
Education is at a tipping point. Knowledge systems converge, technology accelerates and rich learner expectations evolve within a more complex context of climate change and a global pandemic. Redefining Teaching: Teacher Competence for the 21st Century is born out of this transformative moment where traditional definitions of teaching can no longer sufficiently prepare learners to thrive in an increasingly complex, uncertain, and ever changing world. It starts with a distinction that is so frequently neglected yet so profoundly impactful: competence vs. competency. Competency is often distilled to certain visible events or task-based tasks, but competence is a much deeper idea: the synthesis of knowledge, judgment, flexibility and meaning. Competence is not just about what a teacher can do with the right inputs, it is about how a teacher thinks and acts in real-time within unpredictable learning contexts. In such an environment, the competence in teaching needs to be envisaged as a multidimensional capability. No longer limited to the teaching of the subject matter or how to manage a classroom. It calls for “multidisciplinary mastery”, where educators are expected to bridge concepts in different domains through interconnected concepts leading towards a deeper understanding. It calls for a “subject domain expert”, anchored on hard knowledge but nimble enough to distil complexity into simplicity. Additionally, the modern educator must become a “technology accelerator” not just using but amplifying cognition, creativity and collaboration through tools. This expectation is heightened by the proliferation of artificial intelligence, with “AI literacy” becoming an important aspect of being a competent teacher. Educators need to know not only the potential of AI but its limitations and also be wary of how it might shade their instructions or assessments. What is even more critical is the cultivation of a “growth mindset” the practice of learning, unlearning, and then relearning. Static expertise has no value in a world of rapidly changing knowledge. We must model intellectual humility and resilience that learning is iterative and a lifelong process. At the foundation of this framework is something called “personal mastery” the inner discipline that governs how educators approach challenges, handle their personal lives, and maintain a greater sense of calling in what they do. This inner base is what helps teachers maintain their excellence within the ever-changing landscape. This book does not prescribe easy solutions or reductionist frameworks. Instead, it encourages readers (i.e. educators, researchers and policymakers) to reflect on how teaching competence is in process of being reconceptualized. It pushes against deeply held beliefs and offers a forward-looking, whole-person view of what it means to teach well. At its core, this work stems from one conviction the future of education is not about systems but rather the people that implement those systems well. When teachers evolve, education transforms. And when education changes, societies advance. This is not merely a reconceptualization of teaching but more an invitation to reimagine the teacher.
Copyright (c) 2026 N. Asokan, S. Mohan Kumar
Personalized Engineering Education with AI and Virtual Reality: Impacts on Engagement, Skills, and User Experience
The studies of effects of virtual reality, AI, and online learning environments on learning outcomes in students, teaching methods, and curriculum design in engineering education are generated. The chapter was designed to fulfill a brief based on the subsequent specific objectives. To examine the current knowledge about the impact of virtual reality and artificial intelligence and online platforms on engineering student learning outcome. The aim is to assess current teaching modalities that involve immersive and AI technologies in the programs of engineer education. Our objective: To determine how a curriculum can be established based on digital and adaptive learning tools and generalize these strategies to create a Medicare of an inclusive curriculum. To determine the impact of immersive technologies compared to AI on student engagement, motivation and skills acquisition in engineering classes. To find issues and opportunities related to implementation and scaling of such technologies in diverse educational settings. This study aims at bridging the gap in engineering education. The analysis measures the student outcomes, assesses new methods of teaching, pinpoints curriculum strategies, contrasts the effects of engagement and skill acquisition, and investigates the implementation issues. The methodical research of global empirical research and theoretical frameworks on immersive technology, artificial intelligent and online applications. Findings indicate that VR + AI integration can help improve academic results, individual learning, and mastering practical skills and applying them and increasing motivation and conceptual learning. Despite the insufficient training of teachers and the lack of integration of theory, intelligent tutoring, flipping classroom, and gamification innovation contribute to active learner-centered learning. AI-based personalization and STEAM curricular integration are occurring and could be hindered by ethical issues and lack of good infrastructure access. A recent study states that immersive and adaptive technologies can be incredibly engaging to students, and Artificial Intelligence and extended reality collaborate well. The barriers are high costs, complexity, and ethical considerations and have to be planned and developed professionally. The results indicate the radical possibilities of digital technologies in engineering education and the necessity of balancing and scaling integration plans along the pedagogical, technical, and social dimensions. The second chapter introduces the research on learning outcomes of VR and AI in the engineering education through the perspectives of students and educators to bridge the gap of the evidence of their effects on learning, engagement, and teaching. The chapter was written succinctly to the following purposes: To assess the existing information on the effectiveness of VR and AI technologies in improving student learning outcomes in an engineering educational setting. To benchmark the current pedagogical strategies that involve VR and AI both on the side of the students and the educators. To identify and synthesize research-reported benefits and drawbacks associated with VR and AI implementation in engineering courses. To compare cognitive, motivational, and engagement effects of VR and AI-enhanced learning environments across engineering disciplines. To analyze challenges related to infrastructure, ethical considerations, and professional development in adopting VR and AI technologies. The study evaluates VR and AI impact on student performance, pedagogical standards, advantages and disadvantages, and cognitive and motivational effects and considers obstacles in implementation. Systematic analysis of the studies, research and experimental intervention strategies has been conducted across the engineering fields and countries. It is implied that the combination of VR and AI can improve the conceptual knowledge, acquisition of skills and motivation, and the introduction of personalized Ai-assisted design can boost retention and problem-solving.. Majority of teachers are favorable about these technologies however lack of training and lack of infrastructure is an obstacle and there is no exploration of ethical and psychological concerns. High costs, lack of infrastructure, and integration are hindering the adoption of artificial intelligence. Such a combination may lead to the transformation of virtual reality and artificial intelligence into something transformative but prone to practical and ethical constraints. In addition, VR and AI require an entire lot of expertise and models. An evaluation of the effects and the opportunities will result in strategic insights that can be used to improve future policies. Chapter three will present some research that the hard way is the path towards practical engineering of characteristics of online learning sites such as user interface and content. The following objectives were prepared in advance to make this chapter a brief: To assess the existing information about user interface design, content delivery and interaction tools in online engineering platforms. To compare the current online learning systems in terms of their ability to develop practical engineering skills. To recognize and integrate pedagogical interventions to augment practical learning in virtual and distant engineering labs.. To compare technological features such as digital twins, VR, AR, gamification, and AI integration across different platforms. To analyze challenges and opportunities in balancing authenticity, scalability, and learner engagement in online engineering education. It compares platforms to identify best practices for delivering high-quality engineering education and addresses the challenge of replicating hands-on competencies in digital environments. The study examines the user interface design, delivery of content, tools for interaction; assessment of the platform’s effectiveness, identification of pedagogical strategies; comparison of immersive technologies; analysis of hindrances for scalability and engagement. A systematic review of actual studies from engineering education contexts worldwide was carried out. Results indicate that intuitive adaptive interfaces with the help of multimedia and personalized content using AI contribute to learner engagement and the acquisition of practical skills. AI-enhanced communication and autonomy with collaboration tools that allow users to communicate in real-time. Spatial understanding is enhanced along with troubleshooting learned with immersive technologies such VR/AR and digital twins. It isn't easy to scale up or access only a hardware-dependent infrastructure. Therefore, we need a hybrid model that mixes a virtual lab and physics lab. Combining technology and pedagogy is important for the effective teaching of engineering. It brings about the development of adaptive and hybrid platform. The insights will be valuable to teachers, designers, and policymakers in high-impact engineering education, and make it more accessible and scalable. The fourth chapter includes a research that investigates the effects of personalization, feedback systems, and content delivery in adaptive learning systems based on AI on the academic achievements of engineering students in an online environment. This chapter was made together with an overview of the following specific objectives. Assess the existing knowledge of the effect of AI-powered personalisation and feedback on engineering students’ academic performance To compare current AI adaptive learning systems in terms of their content delivery methods and effectiveness in online engineering education. Determine the ethical in AI-driven adaptive learning environments, privacy and equity considerations. The purpose of this research is to compare the roles of real-time feedback mechanisms and multimodal content delivery in terms of enhancing student engagement and retention. To dismantle the practical implications of AI adoption for educators and institutions in online engineering learning settings. In this paper, we have an overview of the effectiveness, challenges and ethical issues of AI. This paper evaluates the methods of applying AI to personalization, methods of content delivery, ethical and equity concerns, evaluates feedback strategies, and evaluates the impact on educators and institutions. A systematic review of literature in the research on engineering education in the region concentrating on online and blended delivery modes. The findings of the research revealed that AI-driven personalization offers adaptive feedback and learning lines, which improve academic performance, engagement and motivation of learners. There is a challenge of scalability and accessibility in multimodal content delivery through interactive and immersive technologies to a better understanding and retention. Good governance and control are needed in issues concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, equitable access and more. The combination brings to focus the transformative potential of adaptive systems in AI, long term research, inclusive research work and best practices in policy development towards equity, effectiveness and sustainability in online engineering education in developing countries.
Copyright (c) 2026 S. Mohan Kumar, N. Asokan
Ghrelin Hormone in Periodontal Health and Disease
The balance and adaptation of physiological equilibrium mediated by complex endocrine signals in the human body. Of these hormones, ghrelin which is a peptide hormone secreted primarily from the stomach has become a molecule of significant scientific and clinical interest. Historically studied first as an important hormone for its role in appetite induction and energy balance, ghrelin has now been shown to be pleiotropic with effects from immune modulation to regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation and tissue repair. These days, major breakthroughs in biomedical research have expanded our appreciation of ghrelin well beyond its metabolic roles. Growing evidence shows that ghrelin appears to play a key role in maintaining cellular integrity and regulating host responses under pathological and physiological conditions. It has constitutive anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective properties making it a key mediator in chronic inflammatory diseases. Among the different fields of oral health sciences, especially periodontology, the role of ghrelin has attracted much attention recently due to a possibly important development in the pathogenesis and progression of periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory diseases that happen with only destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth which arises from a complex interplay between microbial biofilms and host immune responses. In summary, Ghrelin is able to brain the effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as modulate immune responses, reduce oxidative stress and promote tissue healing. Detection of this enzyme is enhanced in both saliva and gingival crevicular fluid solidifies the need to explore this enzyme for its impact on oral physiology and disease. Greater insights into the role of ghrelin in periodontal health and disease may provide not only an understanding of underlying disease mechanisms but also reasoning for the identification of novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets. Two, it emphasizes the increasing interrelationship between systemic endocrinology and oral inflammatory diseases providing further justification for an integrative approach. The major aim of this book is investigative and systematical narration, including its discovery, molecular structure, receptors, signalling mechanisms and systemic functions. Recent attention has particularly focused on its role as a signaling molecule in inflammation, immune regulation, oxidative stress and wound healing, and as an essential component of periodontal health and disease. In addition, you will find a discussion of the possible clinical use of ghrelin for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy underscoring its translational potential here. This book is meant to be a practical resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and clinicians in the areas of both dentistry and periodontics and indeed biomedical sciences. Bridging the gaps from basic biology concepts to clinical applications, every effort has been made to describe the material logically and succinctly with scientific accuracy. Hopefully, this work will promote future research and interest in ghrelin and warrant its evaluation as a putative biomarker and therapeutic target within systemic and oral health.
Copyright (c) 2026 Saniya Jamil, Babitha G A, Avinash Kumar Singh, Jerifa Parbin Bhuyan, Keerthi Reddy
Micellar Systems and Surfactant Science: Structure, Dynamics, and Green Catalysis Applications
Due to their ability to control interfacial events and promote numerous physicochemical processes micellar systems and surfactant science started having a major role in modern chemistry. Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules, which means they have a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail, that naturally organized into low-energy arrangements (micelles, vesicles and microemulsions) to use them as versatile platforms in various applications from industrial formulations to advanced green catalysis. The forthcoming book Micellar Systems and Surfactant Science: Structure, Dynamics, and Green Catalysis Applications aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles that govern surfactant behavior as well as micelle formation and their subsequent practical applications. This includes surface and colloidal thermodynamics of micellization, essential structural organization, aggregation behavior, and current characterization methodologies. In this regard, micellar catalysis has attracted much interest as a sustainable route to replace conventional reactions within the framework of green chemistry. The book discusses various new frontiers such as smart and stimuli-responsive micelles, novel surfactant systems and their uses in drug delivery with applications in environmental remediation and nanomaterial synthesis. The book attempts to cover this gap between 21st-century academic research and the industrial practice by linking some concepts from theoretical studies to common uses in routine practice. This can be used by graduate, post graduate students, researchers as well as professionals of chemistry/chemical engineering or any related field. It is our hope that this book will become an important reference, and inspire future research in the active field of micellar science.
Copyright (c) 2026 Deepti Tikariha Jangde, Arvind Kumar Sahu, Birendra Kumar
From Fintech to Financial Inclusion: Understanding the New Rules of Money in a Digital-First World
Technological advancements and better global communication have caused huge changes in the global financial system and how money is managed across the board. Digital finance has the power to change banking through the full integration of technology into the banking business. "Decoding Digital Finance: From Fintech to Financial Inclusion" helps to give students and professionals the knowledge of the applied and conceptual aspects of digital finance and the quickly evolving sfocus of digital finance. Digital finance, or fintech, has grown very rapidly around the world in the past few years, especially in India. The Reserve Bank of India, the National Payments Corporation of India, and the Indian Government have all contributed to India's digital financial transformation and put the country on the global stage. Models of platforms that utilize digital identity, mobile payments, and financial inclusion, have positively impacted financial systems across the world and have been studied by various organizations, including the World Bank. This book is laid out in ten chapters, including digital finance and fintech in the earliest chapters and topics like digital lending, robo-advisory, InsurTech, RegTech, financial inclusion, blockchain, and security and cyber defense. Real world case studies of India and the rest of the world will be presented alongside theories in order to apply what has been studied and to promote discourse and learning within the classroom. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of technological breakthroughs while also addressing their social, legal, and ethical consequences. By combining theory and practice, the author prepares readers to analyze the future of finance in a digital world.
Bridging Discipline for Global Transformation
The challenges we face today, due in large part to the increased connection of the world, cannot be understood or adequately addressed within the constraints of one discipline. Significant problems such as global health, sustainable development, technology, and social equity will always require integrated knowledge and action. Bridging Disciplines for Global Transformation has been conceived within such a context. This edited volume decides to shed some light on multiple perceptions and perspectives in various fields and disciplines. It does not matter whether these contributors are practitioners or whether they are academics; they will always be interested in finding sustainable and meaningful ways to achieve global change through the use of varied interdisciplinary strategies, methods, and frameworks. Each chapter delineates expertise, and together they stress the importance of breaking down silos and bridging across disciplines to address complex challenges the world faces. An implicit assumption in the construction of such a volume is that there are no disciplines that know everything. The most common case is that multiple disciplines converge and intermingle. It is a dominant zone of innovation where the ideas coalesce, challenge, and redevelop. This volume will serve as a guide to encourage interdisciplinary discourse as a bedrock to further understand and address global crises in a collaborative way. Resources like these should be used by anyone interested in epistemological practices with a commitment to global change. This volume suggests a theoretical background to enable users to practice interdisciplinary cooperation. It brings to light the need for this type of cooperation. It encourages participants to think and act beyond traditional academic disciplines. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our contributors for the dimension and depth of their understanding and for their commitment to us and their academic standards. Our deepest appreciation also goes to those who reviewed the contribution and the organizations we collaborated with to complete this work. We sincerely hope that this book will spark the innovative thinking needed to collaboratively work toward greater integration, sustainability, and equity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Prabha Garg, Ram Kumar Garg, Sachin Chaudhary
Magnetic Particles for Targeted Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications
Nanotechnology has led to promising avenues for improved drug delivery systems, and the use of magnetic particles is one such avenue. These particles have the ability to elicit drug responses at targeted sites, reducing systemic responses and, thus, limiting the side effects and improving the therapeutic outcomes. This book, “Magnetic Particles for Targeted Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications: From Fundamentals to Clinical Translation,” attempts to provide a primary, but concise, view of the fundamentals, synthesis, characterization, and formulation of magnetic particles. It attempts to address their use in therapeutic and diagnostic imaging, gene delivery, and their regulatory concerns. This book attempts to summarize some of the advancements intrinsic to the domain. It is also focused on bridging the gap between fundamental and preclinical research to support innovative approaches to the application of drug delivery systems. This book is designed for students, practitioners, and academics of pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences, and we wish to acknowledge the contributions of all authors. We hope this book proves useful to stimulate further research on magnetic particles and targeted drug delivery systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sushant Ahire; Yash S. Bachhav, Vinod R. Patil, Bhavana S. Hiray; Vitthal B. Kundgir; Sharwari K. Sonawane, Shubham B. Patil, Snehal S. Patil; Sunil K. Mahajan, Shivraj P. Jadhav, Vijay V. Shewale, Prerana S. Pawar; Bhagyashri V. Soundane
Targeted Nanomedicine in Cancer Therapy: Bridging Oncology and Nanoscience
Targeted nanomedicine has emerged as a transformative approach in cancer therapy, offering precise, efficient, and patient-specific treatment strategies that bridge the disciplines of oncology and nanoscience. This book explores the design, development, and application of advanced nanocarrier systems—including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, micelles, and hybrid nanostructures—for targeted drug delivery in cancer management. Emphasis is placed on the ability of these nanosystems to enhance drug solubility, improve pharmacokinetics, minimize systemic toxicity, and achieve site-specific delivery through active and passive targeting mechanisms. The volume highlights recent advancements in tumor biology, molecular targeting, and surface functionalization strategies, including ligand-receptor interactions, antibody conjugation, and stimuli-responsive systems. It also discusses the integration of diagnostic and therapeutic functionalities (theranostics), enabling real-time monitoring of treatment efficacy. Special attention is given to overcoming biological barriers, multidrug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity using smart and multifunctional nanoplatforms. Furthermore, the book addresses translational challenges such as large-scale manufacturing, regulatory considerations, safety evaluation, and clinical validation of nanomedicines. Case studies and recent clinical developments provide insights into the current status and future potential of nanotechnology-driven cancer therapies. By connecting fundamental nanoscience with clinical oncology applications, this work serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, academicians, and healthcare professionals aiming to advance precision medicine in oncology.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anuradha Singh, Leemol Varghese, Mekala Keerthi priya, Maganti Sowmya, Muthineni Pradeep Kumar, Lingineni Mani Deepa Chandrika, Nalam Vineela Nirmala, Rajagiri Triveni, Koppula Sirisha, P. Thriveni, P. Spandana, M. Sri Vidya, N. Rithika, P. Akhila, Binita Ghosh, Sonal Sharma, Roshani Gupta, Anurag Basu, Binita Ghosh, Priya Singh, Nikhil Rajnani, Roshani Gupta, Anurag Basu, K. Sherstha, Nandita Sunil Ayanger, P. Likhithaa Reddy, R. Prasanthi, Yachi Sheth, Sana Fathima, P S Hritika, R. Prasanthi, Binita Ghosh, Nikhil Rajnani; Rahul Pal, Shivang Shukla, Shati Ghosh, Meena Devi, Pratiksha Sharma; Durgha Suresh, Tatikonda Sai Sri Pranathi, Buggana Siva Jyothi, Nikhil Rajnani, Bishal Debnath, Nikhil Rajnani, Mohd Basim, Dharmendra Singh Chauhan, Aliya Rehmani, Thatha Usha, Shaik Zaara, Soma Nandika, Polavarapu Renuka, Amena Madiha
Quantum Technology: Unlocking the Nature of Physical Reality
This book provides a comprehensive and organized study of quantum technology, focusing on principles, mathematical foundations, and practical realizations of quantum teleportation and other processes in the field of quantum information. It starts with the basic principles of quantum mechanics (wave-particle duality, for instance) superposition and measurement theory all helping as the theoretical backbone of current quantum science. In addition to these basics, we provide a concise introduction and discussion of quantum energy or the quantization of energy levels, energy eigenstates and Planck’s constant, which determines what happens in microscopic systems allowing quantum theory an overlap with data from physical observables. Building on these principles, the book introduces quantum states and quantum entanglement, highlighting their non-classical correlations and their crucial role in facilitating quantum communication protocols. This book also discusses quantum gates and quantum circuits as the units of quantum computation and how quantum information is computed and manipulated by using controlled unitary operations. Also, it discusses the impact of both quantum decoherence and environmental noise which pose significant difficulties to coherent quantum systems and dependable information transmission. It discusses methods of error correction and coherence . This book further expanded to quantum cryptography and secure communications with more importance on protocols like quantum key distribution which make use of quantum principles to provide provable security. Quantum computing architectures and algorithms are also measured and various physical implementations and computational models that strive to produce scalable quantum processors are outlined. Problems and limitations of quantum teleportation are critically examined and these are, reliability issues, channel losses, scaling, and resource limitations. Lastly, the book ends by outlining the future of quantum technology, investigating the new technologies and opportunities, the possible advances, and the revolutionary use of quantum technologies in the fields of computation, communication and secure information processing.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alamgir Khan, Jamil Khan, Khalilullah, Gul Rukh, Asad Zaman
Big Circle Livings to Small Circle Livings: Righteous Soul Me Governing Wicked Soul I
Big circle to small circle Big circle Small circle These keywords can possible a book completion, but so then I do not know what to be appeared up. Big Circle Small circle A passing This is also challenge to me Until now as book writer is poor writer. Book writing for this My normal time selling for making money. Someday will I to be professional book writer. Some day will I to be million seller book writers Because really someone agree my writing then, this living to be lighter even harder. Heavenly father Go with me on this book writing Heavenly father helps this book sell to the whole
Righteous Soul Front Line to Wicked Soul Righteous Soul Try to Keep Silence and Clean Clear
Righteous soul living “front line” is that righteous soul living with wicked soul, so that righteous soul does survive but also create wicked soul to righteous soul, so then righteous soul keep righteous soul living energy creature and keep energy supply. Righteous soul IN me living with wicked soul in the soul room, in the place righteous soul living in “front line”, Righteous soul living “front line” has variable livings. Sometimes almost to disappeared hard and dangerous time and the other is somewhat bear of endure with wicked soul living “revenge and breaking righteous soul me”, but all in the front line, must be survive and hear of broadcasting from righteous soul living in destination place, that is the creation of knowledge. But truly wicked soul living is all from old knowledge, before living, so that if righteous soul do not supplied living in souls room then righteous soul living influenced of wicked soul old knowledge, here is old knowledge is old truth + mind getting much more than other, but also wicked soul “easy living” is mixed old knowledge effect to righteous souls, so that righteous soul living dangerous, so righteous soul keep hearing broadcasting from righteous soul living in destination place, of creation of knowledge supplied, so that this creation of knowledge effect in the soul room, then righteous soul living survive, and keep energy creating so that this righteous soul living energy to bear of endure with living wicked soul living. Righteous soul living “front line” is only use creation of knowledge, then righteous soul do supplied to the wicked soul livings, wicked souls are all to be “easy living” then creation of knowledge is very swiftly adopt, so that righteous soul living is not effected strong of old truth with mind and wicked soul false knowledge not true so then righteous soul living is so hard, in the front line, righteous soul keep supplied to the front line, then righteous soul living survive. This book “Righteous soul living “front line” is urgent living to me now also, because in the macro concept world also all based on old knowledge with contamination of mind living and wicked soul living of fall knowledge, so that righteous soul living s are not easy to live on, all wicked soul and mind living best place now in the macro concept world.
Righteous Soul’s Doing Real Living: It Shares Time with Other, Help Other and Doing Real Love Other
Problems also clear, problem is wicked soul macro concept world living purpose is “chance to be righteous soul” but it possible is only righteous soul mission carriage of “make lover righteous soul and bring back to the righteous soul living in destination place” How to do “righteous soul, real living” is “share time with wicked soul, helps wicked soul, but also doing real love wicked soul” to save wicked soul to make righteous soul, this is real living. Righteous soul, real living is Righteous soul living going up of hard time, being “enlighten” and suffer of loss of going down being “nothing” then, the way of “the poor & righteous soul” in the end “righteous soul & nothing” so that righteous soul living running to the righteous soul living in destination place, safe returning to the righteous soul living in destination place. How to do “righteous soul, real living” the answer is clear
Righteous Soul Doing Real Love: Righteous Soul Creates from Wicked Soul to Righteous Soul by Righteous Soul Doing Real Love
If Righteous soul me doing real love other, then the other wicked soul loved from my righteous soul, then wicked soul so excitement, then body feeling excitement of good feeling, but also other do real love me then other righteous soul do real love me in wicked soul then, wicked soul feeling in excitement, my body feeing is excitement with good feeling.” This is this book main concept. In the book writing, I heard broadcasting from righteous soul living in destination place. This book will go to the end of this book, I feel in excitement of feeling good. if master of righteous soul keep doing real love wicked soul, then wicked soul feeling is excitement but also wicked soul feeling is good, so that wicked soul feeling good is now changing from wicked soul righteous soul, this is real excitement of wicked soul feeling, this is growing from wicked soul to righteous souls, this is really creation of knowledge helping me, so that righteous soul on the books, all of problems how to wicked soul to be changed and create from wicked soul to righteous soul in the macro concept world is comes to me, so that righteous soul living and doing real love is defined This is in this book a page contents “Righteous soul doing real love wicked soul, then wicked soul beginning knowing righteous soul living behavior “it shares time with other, help other and doing real love other” is so good, because righteous soul living excitement is going with other, others are also try to “it shares time with wicked soul, and help wicked soul, but also doing real love wicked soul” so then, wicked soul living “easy living only wicked soul” is getting changed to the wicked soul, so that wicked soul getting creation of knowledge righteous soul living behavior is better living. This is really excitement with righteous soul, because righteous soul living so hard with wicked soul, but wicked soul living changing to righteous soul, so then righteous soul living grow and as the wicked soul perfect creature of righteous soul in the macro concept world, then righteous soul me is strong righteous soul.
Poem Righteous Soul: Righteous Soul and Water Save Living’s Life
Reading “poem water & Righteous soul” this poem book name is “water” this is my nom de plume “the monk water”. Water is floor down to the lowest place. Water floor is meandering, water is slow stream. So then by the river all of ground with moisture is power of green plant living. To be helping green plant living the water living is so meandering. water living is not direct line of easy living, running, but so many meanderings are slow some retained.in the plant. So water is all of support to grow, good soul etc. but also water is running to the lowest place. My nom de plume “the monk water” is derived from before what I explained. So that this poem book is “poem water & righteous soul” All of SEEN world living people living, their living is getting old, during time floor, each person living is not simple, some of torture some of hard all living is not easy. Some people live “it shared time with other, help other and doing real love other” of living, just like water is floor to the lowest place. Wicked soul and mind level living actors are all going up to get much more than others, and easy living in the macro concept world of SEEN world. But righteous soul living actor running to the righteous soul living in destination place, the righteous soul living in destination is located at the lowest place, so that Righteous soul living actor runs to the lowest place just like water. Just like water floor, righteous soul living actor also “it shared time with other and help other and doing real love other”. This poem is variable situation but in the end all of righteous soul reaches at the lowest of righteous soul living in destination place.
Love Engineering: Righteous Soul’s Doing Real Love
This book writes for only one actor who wants to do R LOVE and live righteous then the actor will go for the UNSEEN world righteous soul living destination, where the righteous living actor can use blessing energy. This energy will be effects in the SEEN world the same as actor of R LOVE living actor. In this LOVE ENGINEERING is “wicked soul, righteous soul +mind +body” actor, so long in a actor has the these three actor and one mind. So long, as realized “mind” is 1/∞, then the actor is compose of “wicked soul, righteous soul + body”, so long in a moment the actor changed to wicked soul body actor and righteous soul body actor in turned. In this LOVE ENGINEERING, the purpose of it is the righteous soul actor keeps safe returned to righteous soul living destination place. So that here is R LOVE is defined as the righteous soul actor does R LOVE the wicked soul, so that the righteous soul getting strong by endless doing R LOVE with helping body doing righteous behavior “it shared time with others and helps others” through this process, the righteous soul doing R LOVE do effect to the wicked soul, so that the wicked soul get mutation so that the wicked soul actor changed from wicked soul to righteous soul. To be that the body in seen in the SEEN world, so that the body must be do for the purpose of helping righteous soul getting power of R LOVE ENERGY, so then, the body can easy doing thing is do “I LOVE YOU” then it is so simple, I love you means that momentum the righteous soul governing the body so that body=righteous soul is same situation, so long the body saying “I LOVE YOU” here is body behavior of righteous soul actor behavior of doing R LOVE. As keep doing R LOVE and the body keep righteous behavior then,” wicked soul + R LOVE + righteous soul” then as R LOVE increased by helping body righteous behavior and R LOVE then. The righteous soul actor saves the eternity loving dream actor, s realizing so that the righteous soul must be get strong righteous soul, yes, at first the righteous soul do R LOVE wicked soul so that the wicked soul actor changed to righteous soul, so long in the righteous soul actor multiplication 2 righteous soul living so that, the strong righteous soul actor of righteous soul actor meet the eternity loved actor, the actor condition is already righteous soul then it must be lucky, because strong righteous soul do R LOVE the actor of righteous soul, so that the actor both actor are being strong R LOVE actor, so long, righteous soul actor do R LOVE, so that in the SEEN world the righteous soul actor reach at the righteous soul living actor process, so long, the righteous soul actor safe returned to righteous soul living destination place with eternity dream lover carry to the righteous soul living destination place. The righteous soul actor even so dangerous in the SEEN world voyage but, the adventured in the SEEN world, so that the righteous soul get a real loving actor carry to the righteous soul living destination place, as start to the SEEN world righteous soul actor voyage, can give to the wicked soul actor save from the chain of the deep sorrowful so that, the righteous soul actor do R LOVE to the eternity so that, the righteous soul living actor voyage is the righteous soul actor do all of suffering enduring, all of the SEEN world actor suffering in the SEEN world actor. As strong doing R LOVE in the SEEN world actor also be living as the righteous soul living actor, if righteous soul do not voyage to the SEEN world then, the SEEN world must be there is no righteous soul living actor, so that the righteous soul actor to save loving actor but also, righteous soul actor living actor increase, so called the righteous soul living destination place actor increase is the righteous soul living destination actor king behavior, so that all of righteous soul living actor do voyage to the SEEN world, so long, all of the actor righteous soul actor must do strong R LOVE, this is must be in the SEEN world, every time every moment every place saying “I LOVE YOU”. R LOVE is coming up after realized it means that the actor structure is “wicked soul, righteous soul + mind + body” this is actor structure, so then, the realized means that, it must be mind is reach at the1/∞, so long, the actor must be lived in the SEEN world, out of the mind, so then the actor not related with mind, so then the actor structure is “wicked soul + righteous soul + body” So long, the actor live as the soul actor, so then, here is “wicked soul +body” and “righteous soul + body” so long, this is the momentum and momentum is not same just in the “-1/∞ ~ +1/∞” variable, this “-1/∞ ~ +1/∞” is from “micro concept”, so long the soulful actor has the two wicked and righteous, “wicked soul +body” “righteous soul + body” but here is body is same, so that here is in the same body, the righteous soul and wicked soul is same place, so that, the wicked soul and righteous soul all be effect on each other, so then, here is righteous soul is R LOVE, so long, here is change writing is “wicked soul + R LOVE+ righteous + body” so then, here is the R LOVE energy effect to both soul, so then, wicked soul has chance to be righteous soul, so long, this means that, the wicked soul has changed to righteous soul, but also righteous soul has possible to be safe return to righteous soul living destination place, this procedure is the R LOVE ENGINEERING. In this LOVE ENGINEERING can tell, the UNSEEN world is segregated righteous soul and wicked soul but in the LOVE ENGINEERING, in the SEEN world, righteous soul and wicked soul is live in the same place a body. So long, in the SEEN world living is the very important, the wicked soul is chance to be the righteous soul, but also the righteous soul do R LOVE the eternity wait actor make righteous soul actor, so that the righteous soul actor can go with the eternity loving actor to the righteous soul living destination place. This is very simple in the SEEN world, the righteous soul every moment saying “I LOVE YOU” this is Righteous soul actor I am, certify. Until then if I say “I LOVE YOU” I’m already righteous soul actor.
Poem Righteous Soul: Righteous Soul Excitement and Pleasure
Righteous soul Righteous soul silence and clean clear Righteous soul excitement of pleasure Righteous soul bubble of creation of knowledge
From Service Operations to Intelligent Experience Platforms: Designing Integrated Enterprise Systems
The enterprise landscape is undergoing a profound transformation. What once revolved around isolated service operations focused on efficiency, standardization, and cost control has evolved into a dynamic ecosystem driven by intelligence, connectivity, and experience. This book, From Service Operations to Intelligent Experience Platforms: Designing Integrated Enterprise Systems, explores that shift and its implications for organizations seeking to remain relevant in an increasingly digital and customer-centric world. Traditional service models are no longer sufficient. Today’s enterprises must integrate data, processes, and technologies to deliver seamless, personalized, and adaptive experiences. The convergence of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, automation, and advanced analytics has enabled a new paradigm: intelligent experience platforms. These platforms do not merely support operations; they anticipate needs, learn continuously, and orchestrate interactions across multiple touchpoints. This book is designed for leaders, architects, and practitioners who are navigating this transition. It provides both conceptual frameworks and practical insights into designing integrated systems that align operational excellence with experiential value. By bridging the gap between backend efficiency and frontend engagement, organizations can unlock new opportunities for innovation and growth. Through real-world perspectives and forward-looking strategies, this work aims to guide readers in rethinking enterprise design. The journey from service operations to intelligent platforms is not just a technological upgrade it is a strategic reinvention of how organizations create, deliver, and sustain value in the digital age.
Copyright (c) 2026 Raghunath Loganathan
The Governance Fabric of Modern Infrastructure: Designing Systems for Risk-Aware Operations
Modern infrastructure no longer exists as a collection of isolated systems; it is an intricate, living fabric that underpins economies, societies, and the daily rhythms of human life. As digital transformation accelerates, the scale, complexity, and interdependence of these systems have grown beyond traditional models of design and control. With this evolution comes a fundamental shift: resilience is no longer optional, and risk is no longer peripheral it is central. The Governance Fabric of Modern Infrastructure: Designing Systems for Risk-Aware Operations emerges from this reality. This book explores how governance must evolve from static policies and compliance checklists into a dynamic, integrated discipline embedded within the very architecture of infrastructure systems. It argues that governance is not merely oversight, but a structural layer woven into decision-making, operations, and technological design. Across these pages, readers will encounter frameworks, principles, and practical approaches to designing infrastructure that anticipates uncertainty, adapts to disruption, and aligns stakeholders across technical and organizational boundaries. From cloud platforms to critical utilities, the emphasis is on building systems that are not only efficient, but aware capable of sensing, interpreting, and responding to risk in real time. This book is intended for architects, policymakers, engineers, and leaders who are shaping the next generation of infrastructure. It invites them to rethink governance not as a constraint, but as an enabler of trust, resilience, and long-term value in an increasingly uncertain world.
Engineering Healthcare Operations Platforms: Integrated Systems for Care, Coverage, and Population Insight
Healthcare stands at a remarkable inflection point. The convergence of digital infrastructure, data science, and operational engineering has fundamentally reshaped how care is delivered, how coverage is managed, and how populations are understood at scale. Yet despite this transformation, many organizations still operate in silos — clinical systems disconnected from financial platforms, population health tools divorced from real-time operational workflows, and coverage engines running parallel to rather than in concert with care delivery. This book was written to bridge those gaps. Engineering Healthcare Operations Platforms is designed for the architects, engineers, product leaders, and operations strategists who are building the next generation of integrated healthcare systems. It approaches healthcare not merely as a domain of clinical practice, but as a complex operational ecosystem demanding rigorous systems thinking, modern software engineering principles, and a deep respect for the human stakes involved. The chapters that follow explore how unified platforms can harmonize care coordination, insurance coverage logic, claims processing, and population-level analytics into coherent, scalable architectures. We examine real-world design patterns, data interoperability standards such as HL7 FHIR, event-driven workflows, and the governance frameworks necessary to sustain them responsibly. This is not a book of abstractions. Every concept is grounded in the practical realities of regulatory compliance, organizational complexity, and the irreducible truth that behind every data point is a patient, a family, and a moment of human vulnerability. The goal is simple: to help you build systems worthy of the people they serve.
Copyright (c) 2026 Venkata Akhilesh Ranga Reddy
Yin and Yang Harmony: Righteous Soul Yin and Yang Doing Real Love
Yin and yang harmony It shares time with other, help other, but also doing real love other Normal living Reach at the end of macro concept world to beginning micro concept world Woman and man same Easy living woman and man even use revenge and breaking Abnormal living Do not reach at the end of macro concept world not to beginning micro concept world Helping Woman and man to be God of human being self-injury in me I used knife cut me my hand, just to get sex with my girlfriend, what happened in me? Right after I felt regret, I’m pray “god help me not to do regretting behavior” God help me “living in nature and end of macro concept world in natural, help me my end of macro concept world on the lover of wife knees” Why I’m try to do book writing is this?
Wicked Soul Does Revenge and Break: Righteous Soul One Month Journey with Wicked Soul
I know wicked soul’s “revenge and break” so that I’m so fear of wicked soul near me, this is mind level living actor explain only, but actually, in the righteous soul living actor. Living in the same place, righteous soul and wicked soul is living in “ME”. I’m living for the purpose loving wicked soul to make righteous soul so the in me only living “righteous soul”. Why I try to do “novel wicked soul do “revenge and break righteous soul living actor” is my righteous soul living actor keep awakening not to be attacked from wicked soul. Even I’m a righteous soul; this means all of macro concept world living actors are same. But truly I will do experiment “me” as the actor is “wicked soul” and “righteous soul” moving in “ME”. Here is “righteous soul” living is doing real love wicked soul, but wicked soul living is “revenge and break”. Because righteous soul created from righteous soul living in destination place bring lover to the righteous soul living in destination place, but wicked soul is wait to revenge that makes wicked soul in the cause of living. So that wicked soul cause of being wicked soul sources all to be revenge and break, this fear of power living actor wicked soul also living in “me”. I will see in me “wicked soul and righteous soul living” in the point of righteous soul living. I have to live righteous soul living but also my all of living grow righteous soul living energy and matured living, to do real love wicked soul even dangerous of wicked soul’s revenge and break. Why write book is without writing my living lived by wicked soul living so that, at least my writing time is feel righteous soul living. Because righteous soul living actor meets strong righteous soul to write this book, truly even my writing in my hand but all of writing is strong righteous soul helping “ME” and sometimes my righteous soul living actor hear “broadcasting from righteous soul living in destination place. So long, writing this book is just like strength righteous soul energy, same as physical strength body building, bodybuilding is writing. At last this book start voyage, this book must be completed by strong righteous soul helping me every writing micro concept point. Micro concept point is micro concept tunnel to bring creature knowledge bring from righteous soul living in destination place. (Before writing this book) This is after writing this book, wicked soul try to help me, then I helped from wicked soul, then all is suffer from all around of me, nearby a man keep make hard, even he do not like me, but start this book so make hard. He is superior to me, he is good at law, so then his talking all related with law, but also, his wicked soul is being strong, righteous soul “ME” so hard with him, so that I will move a new position. If I live with him, then I feel living in hell. So that I try to keep much more writing on the position of wicked soul, but I’m feeling die. I’m living in righteous soul, so as living righteous soul wicked soul living behavior is so hard to living. last year final day I was so hard feeling me, truly micro concept world all occupied by wicked soul, so to survive my righteous soul, this book abruptly finish. Because I want to live in righteous soul in safe, so then on today I will make end. Righteous soul “ME” feeling wicked soul is itself is hell, so fear and hard to live. Heavenly father please save me from wicked soul.
Dialogue With a Wiseman of Righteous Soul: A Righteous Soul Must Be Helped from a Righteous Soul
Where are you, wise man? You must appear now to me, and teach me. Wise man! You are ordained wise man here but why you are living in the hidden place. Righteous soul living in destination place creator are urgent, creator is seeking you. Wise man! Hurry appear up, now here macro concept world all to be being human animal Righteous soul creator really urgent stop being human being animalization! This is wise man, your role in the macro concept world. Wise man appeared up and do role play of wise man Creator will help you to do wise man doing. Heavenly father Help me This book to be completion And publishing influence book company and to make read at hidden wise man to do ordained work.