Cryogenic CMOS Circuits for Future Scaled Quantum Computing Systems: Challenges and Solutions.

Raphael Robertazzi Bodhisatwa Sadhu Kevin Tien Sudipto Chakraborty David J. Frank Pat Rosno Daniel Moertl Mark Yeck John F. Bulzacchelli Daniil Frolov Devin Underwood Ken Inoue Christian W. Baks Daniel Ramirez Jeremy Ekman Ryan Black Timothy J. Schmerbeck Ray Richetta Dereje Yilma Andrew Davies Joseph A. Glick Dorothy Wisnieff Bryce Snell John Timmerwilke Raphael Robertazzi George Zettles Scott Lekuch Scott Willenborg Brian P. Gaucher Daniel J. Friedman Cryogenic CMOS Circuits for Future Scaled Quantum Computing Systems: Challenges and Solutions. 1-3 2025 CICC https://doi.org/10.1109/CICC63670.2025.10982971 conf/cicc/2025 db/conf/cicc/cicc2025.html#SadhuTCFRMYBFUI25 Raphael Robertazzi David J. Frank Kevin Tien John Timmerwilke Peilin Song Daniel J. Friedman Characterization of 14nm CMOS Technology At Cryogenic Temperatures Using Dense Addressable Arrays. 1-7 2024 VTS https://doi.org/10.1109/VTS60656.2024.10538856 conf/vts/2024 db/conf/vts/vts2024.html#RobertazziFTTSF24 David J. Frank Sudipto Chakraborty Kevin Tien Pat Rosno Mark Yeck Joseph A. Glick Raphael Robertazzi Ray Richetta John F. Bulzacchelli Daniel Ramirez Dereje Yilma Andrew Davies Rajiv V. Joshi Scott Lekuch Ken Inoue Devin Underwood Dorothy Wisnieff Chris Baks John Timmerwilke Peilin Song Blake R. Johnson Brian P. Gaucher Daniel J. Friedman Low power cryogenic RF ASICs for quantum computing. 1-8 2023 CICC https://doi.org/10.1109/CICC57935.2023.10121266 conf/cicc/2023 db/conf/cicc/cicc2023.html#FrankCTRYGRRBRYDJLIUWBTSJGF23

Sudipto Chakraborty David J. Frank Kevin Tien Pat Rosno Mark Yeck Joseph A. Glick Raphael Robertazzi Ray Richetta John F. Bulzacchelli Devin Underwood Daniel Ramirez Dereje Yilma Andrew Davies Rajiv V. Joshi Shawn D. Chambers Scott Lekuch Ken Inoue Dorothy Wisnieff Christian W. Baks Donald S. Bethune John Timmerwilke Thomas Fox Peilin Song Blake R. Johnson Brian P. Gaucher Daniel J. Friedman A Cryo-CMOS Low-Power Semi-Autonomous Transmon Qubit State Controller in 14-nm FinFET Technology. 3258-3273 2022 57 IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2022.3201775 db/journals/jssc/jssc57.html#ChakrabortyFTRY22

Kevin Tien Ken Inoue Scott Lekuch David J. Frank Sudipto Chakraborty Pat Rosno Thomas Fox Mark Yeck Joseph A. Glick Raphael Robertazzi Ray Richetta John F. Bulzacchelli Daniel Ramirez Dereje Yilma Andrew Davies Rajiv V. Joshi Devin Underwood Dorothy Wisnieff Christian W. Baks Donald Bethune John Timmerwilke Blake R. Johnson Brian P. Gaucher Daniel J. Friedman A Cryo-CMOS Transmon Qubit Controller and Verification with FPGA Emulation. 13-16 2022 DATE https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE54114.2022.9774702 conf/date/2022 db/conf/date/date2022.html#TienILFCRFYGRRB22 David J. Frank Sudipto Chakraborty Kevin Tien Pat Rosno Thomas Fox Mark Yeck Joseph A. Glick Raphael Robertazzi Ray Richetta John F. Bulzacchelli Daniel Ramirez Dereje Yilma Andrew Davies Rajiv V. Joshi Shawn D. Chambers Scott Lekuch Ken Inoue Devin Underwood Dorothy Wisnieff Christian W. Baks Donald Bethune John Timmerwilke Blake R. Johnson Brian P. Gaucher Daniel J. Friedman A Cryo-CMOS Low-Power Semi-Autonomous Qubit State Controller in 14nm FinFET Technology. 360-362 2022 ISSCC https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC42614.2022.9731538 conf/isscc/2022 db/conf/isscc/isscc2022.html#FrankCTRFYGRRBR22 Raphael Robertazzi Micheal Scheurman Matt Wordeman Shurong Tian Christy Tyberg Analytical test of 3D integrated circuits. 1-10 2017 ITC https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.2017.8242067 conf/itc/2017 db/conf/itc/itc2017.html#RobertazziSWTT17 Michael Scheuermann Shurong Tian Raphael Robertazzi Matthew R. Wordeman C. Bergeron H. Jacobson Phillip J. Restle Joel Silberman Christy Tyberg Thermal analysis of multi-layer functional 3D logic stacks. 1-4 2016 3DIC https://doi.org/10.1109/3DIC.2016.7969996 conf/3dic/2016 db/conf/3dic/3dic2016.html#ScheuermannTRWB16

Eric J. Fluhr Steve Baumgartner David W. Boerstler John F. Bulzacchelli Timothy Diemoz Daniel Dreps George English Joshua Friedrich Anne Gattiker Tilman Gloekler Christopher J. Gonzalez Jason Hibbeler Keith A. Jenkins Yong Kim Paul Muench Ryan Nett Jose Paredes Juergen Pille Donald W. Plass Phillip J. Restle Raphael Robertazzi David Shan David W. Siljenberg Michael A. Sperling Kevin Stawiasz Gregory S. Still Zeynep Toprak Deniz James D. Warnock Glen A. Wiedemeier Victor V. Zyuban The 12-Core POWER8™ Processor With 7.6 Tb/s IO Bandwidth, Integrated Voltage Regulation, and Resonant Clocking. 10-23 2015 50 IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2014.2358553 db/journals/jssc/jssc50.html#FluhrBBBDDEFGGGHJKMNPPPRRSSSSSDWWZ15

Raphael Robertazzi Kanak Agarwal 0001 Bucknell Webb Christy Tyberg TSV/FET proximity study using dense addressable transistor arrays. 3 2015 IRPS https://doi.org/10.1109/IRPS.2015.7112772 conf/irps/2015 db/conf/irps/irps2015.html#RobertazziAWT15 Emily Ray Barry P. Linder Raphael Robertazzi Kevin Stawiasz Alan J. Weger Emmanuel Yashchin James H. Stathis Peilin Song Analyzing path delays for accelerated testing of logic chips. 6 2015 IRPS https://doi.org/10.1109/IRPS.2015.7112764 conf/irps/2015 db/conf/irps/irps2015.html#RayLRSWYSS15 Zeynep Toprak Deniz Michael A. Sperling John F. Bulzacchelli Gregory S. Still Ryan Kruse Seongwon Kim David Boerstler Tilman Gloekler Raphael Robertazzi Kevin Stawiasz Tim Diemoz George English David Hui Paul Muench Joshua Friedrich 5.2 Distributed system of digitally controlled microregulators enabling per-core DVFS for the POWER8<sup>TM</sup> microprocessor. 98-99 2014 ISSCC https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.2014.6757354 conf/isscc/2014 db/conf/isscc/isscc2014.html#DenizSBSKKBGRSD14 Raphael Robertazzi Janusz Nowak Jonathan Sun Analytical MRAM test. 1-10 2014 ITC https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.2014.7035341 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TEST.2014.7035341 conf/itc/2014 db/conf/itc/itc2014.html#RobertazziNS14 Raphael Robertazzi Louis Medina Ernesto Shiling Garry Moore Ronald Geiger Jiun-Hsin Liao John Williamson New tools and methodology for advanced parametric and defect structure test. 19-28 2010 ITC https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.2010.5699201 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TEST.2010.5699201 conf/itc/2010 db/conf/itc/itc2010.html#RobertazziMSMGLW10 Pong-Fei Lu Nianzheng Cao Leon J. Sigal Pieter Woltgens Raphael Robertazzi David F. Heidel A pulsed low-voltage swing latch for reduced power dissipation in high-frequency microprocessors. 85-88 2006 conf/islped/2006 ISLPED https://doi.org/10.1145/1165573.1165593 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130956354 db/conf/islped/islped2006.html#LuCSWRH06

John K. DeBrosse Dietmar Gogl Alexander Bette Heinz Hoenigschmid Raphael Robertazzi Christian Arndt Daniel Braun 0011 D. Casarotto Robert Havreluk Stefan Lammers Werner Obermaier William R. Reohr Hans Viehmann William J. Gallagher Gerhard Müller A high-speed 128-kb MRAM core for future universal memory applications. 678-683 2004 39 IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.825251 db/journals/jssc/jssc39.html#DeBrosseGBHRABC04

Kanak Agarwal 0001 Christian Arndt Christian W. BaksChris Baks Steve Baumgartner C. Bergeron Donald BethuneDonald S. Bethune Alexander Bette Ryan Black David W. BoerstlerDavid Boerstler Daniel Braun 0011 John F. Bulzacchelli Nianzheng Cao D. Casarotto Sudipto Chakraborty Shawn D. Chambers Andrew Davies John K. DeBrosse Zeynep Toprak Deniz Tim DiemozTimothy Diemoz Daniel M. DrepsDaniel Dreps Jeremy Ekman George English Eric FluhrEric J. Fluhr Thomas Fox David J. Frank Daniel J. Friedman Joshua Friedrich Daniil Frolov William J. Gallagher Anne E. GattikerAnne Gattiker Brian P. Gaucher Ronald Geiger Joseph A. Glick Tilman Gloekler Dietmar Gogl Christopher J. Gonzalez Robert Havreluk David F. Heidel Jason Hibbeler Heinz Hoenigschmid David Hui Ken Inoue H. Jacobson Keith A. Jenkins Blake R. Johnson Rajiv V. Joshi Seongwon Kim Yong Kim Ryan Kruse Stefan Lammers Scott Lekuch Jiun-Hsin Liao Barry P. Linder Pong-Fei Lu Louis Medina Daniel Moertl Garry Moore Paul Muench Gerhard Müller Ryan Nett Janusz Nowak Werner Obermaier Jose Paredes Juergen Pille Donald W. Plass Daniel Ramirez Emily Ray William R. Reohr Phillip J. Restle Ray Richetta Pat Rosno Bodhisatwa Sadhu Michael Scheuermann Micheal Scheurman Timothy J. Schmerbeck David Shan Ernesto Shiling Leon J. Sigal Joel Silberman David W. Siljenberg Bryce Snell Peilin Song Michael A. Sperling James H. Stathis Kevin Stawiasz Gregory S. Still Jonathan Sun Shurong Tian Kevin Tien John Timmerwilke Christy Tyberg Devin Underwood Hans Viehmann James D. Warnock Bucknell Webb Alan J. Weger Glen A. Wiedemeier Scott Willenborg John Williamson Dorothy Wisnieff Pieter Woltgens Matthew R. WordemanMatt Wordeman Emmanuel Yashchin Mark Yeck Dereje Yilma George Zettles Victor V. Zyuban