Automated prompt engineering pipelines: fine-tuning LLMs for enhanced response accuracy.

Ala Mughaid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6933

Samar Hendawi Tarek Kanan Mohammed W. Elbes Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Automated prompt engineering pipelines: fine-tuning LLMs for enhanced response accuracy. 129689 2026 298 Expert Syst. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129689 db/journals/eswa/eswa298.html#HendawiKEMA26 streams/journals/eswa

Ibrahim Obeidat Rabee Alqura'n Ala Mughaid Ala Obeidat Adding extra security layer to chatGPT: machine learning based model to detect malicious cybersecurity prompts. 795 2025 November 28 Clust. Comput. 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05144-z db/journals/cluster/cluster28.html#ObeidatAMO25 streams/journals/cluster

Mahmoud AlJamal Ayoub Alsarhan Mohammad Aljaidi Ala Mughaid Wafa' Q. Al-Jamal Abdullah Ewayed Twairesh Securing the Mobile Future: An Extensive Analysis of the Threat Landscape from Mobile Devices User Perspectives. 140-158 2025 19 Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v19i08.51959 db/journals/ijim/ijim19.html#AlJamalAAMAT25 streams/journals/ijim

Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Ahmad A. A. Alkhatib Adel Alzioud Alaa Al Ghazo Issa Al-Aiash Simulation-based framework for authenticating SCADA systems and cyber threat security in edge-based autonomous environments. 103078 2025 140 Simul. Model. Pract. Theory https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2025.103078 db/journals/simpra/simpra140.html#MughaidAAAGA25 streams/journals/simpra

Nadera Aljawabrah Mahmoud AlJamal Saif Okour Mohammad Kharabsheh Tariq Samarah Ala Mughaid Architecture Search using AI Agent: Novel IDS for Edge-Based IoT Security. 16-22 2025 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM67465.2025.11391011 conf/fllm/2025 db/conf/fllm/fllm2025.html#AljawabrahAOKSM25 Shadi AlZu'bi Ala Mughaid The Digital Farmer Agents in Precise and Sustainable Agricultural Ecosystems. 202-209 2025 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM67465.2025.11391213 conf/fllm/2025 db/conf/fllm/fllm2025.html#AlZubiM25 Mohammad Kharabsheh Ala Mughaid Dalal Idreis Sewar ALdassouqi Mahmoud AlJamal Hybrid Multilingual Sentiment Analysis and Emotional Support System for Arabic and English Texts. 586-591 2025 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM67465.2025.11391091 conf/fllm/2025 db/conf/fllm/fllm2025.html#KharabshehMIAA25 Bashar Khassawneh 0001 Ghaith M. Jaradat Ala Mughaid Mahmoud AlJamal A Spatio-Temporal Deep Neural Architecture Combining CNN and LSTM for Intelligent Exoplanet Detection and Classification. 654-659 2025 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM67465.2025.11391219 conf/fllm/2025 db/conf/fllm/fllm2025.html#KhassawnehJMA25 Basem Alokush Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Fine-Tuned LLMs in Programming Education to Improve Student Performance in Syntax Mastery and Problem-Solving Skills. 845-850 2025 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM67465.2025.11390961 conf/fllm/2025 db/conf/fllm/fllm2025.html#AlokushMA25 Tariq Samarah Tarek Kanan Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Intelligent Modeling of Customer Emotional Intelligence in Social Network Behavioral Analysis. 74-79 2025 SNAMS https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS67467.2025.11391162 conf/snams/2025 db/conf/snams/snams2025.html#SamarahKMA25

Mohammed W. Elbes Shadi AlZu'bi Tarek Kanan Ala Mughaid Samia A. Abu-Shanab Big dermatological data service for precise and immediate diagnosis by utilizing pre-trained learning models. 6931-6951 2024 August 27 Clust. Comput. 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04331-8 db/journals/cluster/cluster27.html#ElbesAKMA24 streams/journals/cluster

Ala Mughaid Asma Alnajjar Subhieh M. El-Salhi Khaled Almakadmeh Shadi AlZu'bi A cutting-edge intelligent cyber model for intrusion detection in IoT environments leveraging future generations networks. 10359-10375 2024 November 27 Clust. Comput. 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04495-3 db/journals/cluster/cluster27.html#MughaidAEAA24 streams/journals/cluster

Ala Mughaid Ibrahim Obeidat Laith Abualigah Shadi AlZu'bi Mohammad Sh. Daoud Hazem Migdady Intelligent cybersecurity approach for data protection in cloud computing based Internet of Things. 2123-2137 2024 June 23 Int. J. Inf. Sec. 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00832-0 db/journals/ijisec/ijisec23.html#MughaidOAADM24

Ibrahim Obeidat Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Ahmed Al-Arjan Rula Al-Amrat Rathaa Al-Ajmi Razan Al-Hayajneh Belal Abuhaija Laith Abualigah A novel secure cryptography model for data transmission based on Rotor64 technique. 37295-37314 2024 April 83 Multim. Tools Appl. 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16889-3 db/journals/mta/mta83.html#ObeidatMAAAAAAA24

Shadi AlZu'bi Amjed Zreiqat Worood Radi Ala Mughaid Laith Abualigah An intelligent healthcare monitoring system-based novel deep learning approach for detecting covid-19 from x-rays images. 63479-63496 2024 July 83 Multim. Tools Appl. 23 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-18056-0 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130163317 db/journals/mta/mta83.html#AlZubiZRMA24 streams/journals/mta

Mahmoud AlJamal Ala Mughaid Bashar Al-Shboul Hani Bani-Salameh Shadi AlZu'bi Laith Abualigah Optimizing risk mitigation: A simulation-based model for detecting fake IoT clients in smart city environments. 101019 2024 43 Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2024.101019 db/journals/suscom/suscom43.html#AlJamalMABAA24 streams/journals/suscom

Tarek Kanan Amani AbedAlghafer Shadi AlZu'bi Bilal Hawashin Ala Mughaid Ghassan Kanaan M. M. Kamruzzaman An Intelligent Health Care System for Detecting Drug Abuse in Social Media Platforms Based on Low Resource Language. 691-703 2024 32 IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2023.3294699 db/journals/taslp/taslp32.html#KananAAHMKK24

Tariq Samarah Tawfiq Alrawashdeh Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Utilizing LLMs for Enhancing Search Engine Optimization Strategies in Digital Marketing. 284-288 2024 FLLM https://doi.org/10.1109/FLLM63129.2024.10852433 conf/fllm/2024 db/conf/fllm/fllm2024.html#SamarahAMA24 Ala Mughaid Ruba Ibrahim Mahmoud AlJamal Issa Al-Aiash Detection of Trojan Horse in the Internet of Things: Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Approaches. 35-41 2024 MCNA https://doi.org/10.1109/MCNA63144.2024.10703911 conf/mcna/2024 db/conf/mcna/mcna2024.html#MughaidIAA24 streams/conf/mcna

Tarek Kanan Ala Mughaid Riyad Al-Shalabi Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub Mohammad W. Elbes Odai Sadaqa Business intelligence using deep learning techniques for social media contents. 1285-1296 2023 April 26 Clust. Comput. 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03626-y db/journals/cluster/cluster26.html#KananMAAES23

Shadi AlZu'bi Mohammad W. Elbes Ala Mughaid Noor Bdair Laith Abualigah Agostino Forestiero Raed Abu Zitar Diabetes Monitoring System in Smart Health Cities Based on Big Data Intelligence. 85 2023 February 15 Future Internet 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020085 db/journals/fi/fi15.html#AlZubiEMBAFZ23

Ashraf Hamdan Aljammal Ahmad Qawasmeh Ala Mughaid Salah Taamneh Fadi Wedyan Mamoon Obiedat Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Approaches in Detecting IoT-Botnet Attacks. 136-146 2023 October 17 Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol. 19 https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i19.41379 db/journals/ijim/ijim17.html#AljammalQMTWO23

Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Asma Alnajjar Esraa AbuElsoud Subhieh El-Salhi Bashar Igried Laith Abualigah Improved dropping attacks detecting system in 5g networks using machine learning and deep learning approaches. 13973-13995 2023 April 82 Multim. Tools Appl. 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13914-9 db/journals/mta/mta82.html#MughaidAAASIA23

Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Asma Alnajjar Esraa AbuElsoud Subhieh El-Salhi Bashar Igried Laith Abualigah Correction to: Improved dropping attacks detecting system in 5g networks using machine learning and deep learning approaches. 13997-13998 2023 April 82 Multim. Tools Appl. 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14059-5 db/journals/mta/mta82.html#MughaidAAASIA23a

Ala Mughaid Ibrahim Obeidat Shadi AlZu'bi Esraa Abu Elsoud Asma Alnajjar Anas Ratib Alsoud Laith Abualigah A novel machine learning and face recognition technique for fake accounts detection system on cyber social networks. 26353-26378 2023 July 82 Multim. Tools Appl. 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14347-8 db/journals/mta/mta82.html#MughaidOAEAAA23

Ibrahim Obaidat Aseel Al-zou'bi Ala Mughaid Laith Abualigah Investigating the cyberbullying risk in digital media: protecting victims in school teenagers. 139 2023 December 13 Soc. Netw. Anal. Min. 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01152-2 db/journals/snam/snam13.html#ObaidatAMA23

Samar Hendawi Shadi AlZu'bi Ala Mughaid Nayef Alqahtani Ensuring Cybersecurity While Leveraging Social Media as a Data Source for Internet of Things Applications. 587-604 2023 ACR https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33743-7_47 conf/acr/2023 db/conf/acr/acr2023.html#HendawiAMA23 Ala Mughaid Ali Alqahtani 0003 Shadi AlZu'bi Ibrahim Obeidat Rabee Alqura'n Mahmoud AlJamal Raid AL-Marayah Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms for Effectively Detection IoT DDoS Attacks. 617-629 2023 ACR https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33743-7_49 conf/acr/2023 db/conf/acr/acr2023.html#MughaidAAOAAA23 Mahmoud AlJamal Ala Mughaid Rabee Alqura'n Muder Almiani Shadi AlZu'bi Simulated Model for Preventing IoT Fake Clients over the Smart Cities Environment. 757-761 2023 DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/Cy59711.2023.10361308 conf/dasc/2023 db/conf/dasc/dasc2023.html#AlJamalMAAA23 Ala Mughaid Ibrahim Obeidat Andaleeb Shdaifat Razan Alhayjna Shadi AlZu'bi Modelling And Simulation For Detecting Vulnerabilities And Security Threats Of Smart Contracts Using Machine Learning. 123-127 2023 FMEC https://doi.org/10.1109/FMEC59375.2023.10305867 conf/fmec/2023 db/conf/fmec/fmec2023.html#MughaidOSAA23 Muder Almiani Alia Abu Ghazleh Ala Mughaid Yaser Jararweh Botnet Detection Using Label Propagation and Batch K-means Clustering for Securing IoT Networks. 167-174 2023 FMEC https://doi.org/10.1109/FMEC59375.2023.10305882 conf/fmec/2023 db/conf/fmec/fmec2023.html#AlmianiGMJ23 Shadi AlZu'bi Samar Hendawi Islam AlTalahin Muder Almiani Ala Mughaid Securing the Digital Fortress: Unveiling the Modern Battleground for Sustainable OSs and the Digital Threatscape. 292-297 2023 FMEC https://doi.org/10.1109/FMEC59375.2023.10306151 conf/fmec/2023 db/conf/fmec/fmec2023.html#AlZubiHAAM23 Mahmoud AlJamal Rabee Alqura'n Issa Al-Aiash Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Ala A. Abutabanjeh A Novel Machine Learning Cyber Approach for Detecting WannaLocker Ransomware Attack on Android Devices. 135-142 2023 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10226130 conf/icitjo/2023 db/conf/icitjo/icit2023.html#AlJamalAAMAA23 Tarek Kanan Samar Hendawi Shadi AlZu'bi Mohammed W. Elbes Ala Mughaid Revolutionizing Cyberbullying Prevention: A Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing-Based Approach. 220-225 2023 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10225847 conf/icitjo/2023 db/conf/icitjo/icit2023.html#KananHAEM23 Mohammed W. Elbes Samar Hendawi Shadi AlZu'bi Tarek Kanan Ala Mughaid Unleashing the Full Potential of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cybersecurity Vulnerability Management. 276-283 2023 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10225910 conf/icitjo/2023 db/conf/icitjo/icit2023.html#ElbesHAKM23 Shadi AlZu'bi Samar Hendawi Mohammed W. Elbes Tarek Kanan Ala Mughaid Towards a Sustainable Future: Exploring Key Features, Challenges, and Global Examples of Building Smart Cities. 284-291 2023 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10225987 conf/icitjo/2023 db/conf/icitjo/icit2023.html#AlZubiHEKM23 Islam AlTalahin Shadi AlZu'bi Assal A. M. Alqudah Ala Mughaid Unmasking the Truth: A Deep Learning Approach to Detecting Deepfake Audio Through MFCC Features. 511-518 2023 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10226172 conf/icitjo/2023 db/conf/icitjo/icit2023.html#AlTalahinAAM23 Samia A. Abu-Shanab Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Elevating Employment Practices in Agricultural Corporations with Large Language Models and AI. 1-5 2023 SNAMS https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS60348.2023.10375423 conf/snams/2023 db/conf/snams/snams2023.html#AbuShanabMA23

Darah Aqel Shadi AlZu'bi Ala Mughaid Yaser Jararweh Extreme learning machine for plant diseases classification: a sustainable approach for smart agriculture. 2007-2020 2022 25 Clust. Comput. 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03397-y db/journals/cluster/cluster25.html#AqelAMJ22

Darah Aqel Shadi AlZu'bi Ala Mughaid Yaser Jararweh Correction to: Extreme learning machine for plant diseases classification: a sustainable approach for smart agriculture. 2303 2022 25 Clust. Comput. 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03485-z db/journals/cluster/cluster25.html#AqelAMJ22a

Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Adnan Hnaif Salah Taamneh Asma Alnajjar Esraa Abu Elsoud An intelligent cyber security phishing detection system using deep learning techniques. 3819-3828 2022 25 Clust. Comput. 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03604-4 db/journals/cluster/cluster25.html#MughaidAHTAE22

Yang Wang Ala Mughaid Design of a Virtual Reality-Based Learning System for Spoken English. 25-41 2022 December 17 Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn. 24 https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i24.35655 db/journals/ijet/ijet17.html#WangM22

Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZu'bi Ahmed Al-Arjan Rula Al-Amrat Rathaa Al-Ajmi Raed Abu Zitar Laith Abualigah An intelligent cybersecurity system for detecting fake news in social media websites. 5577-5591 2022 26 Soft Comput. 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07080-1 db/journals/soco/soco26.html#MughaidAAAAZA22

Shadi AlZu'bi Samia A. Abushanap Muder Almiani Ala Mughaid Transfer Learning Enabled CAD System for Monkey Pox Classification. 1-5 2022 IOTSMS https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTSMS58070.2022.10062163 conf/iotsms/2022 db/conf/iotsms/iotsms2022.html#AlZubiAAM22

Shadi AlZu'bi Bilal Hawashin Ala Mughaid Thar Baker Efficient 3D medical image segmentation algorithm over a secured multimedia network. 16887-16905 2021 80 Multim. Tools Appl. 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09160-6 db/journals/mta/mta80.html#AlZubiHMB21

Shadi AlZu'bi Darah Aqel Ala Mughaid Recent intelligent Approaches for Managing and Optimizing smart Blood Donation process. 679-684 2021 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT52682.2021.9491125 conf/cit/2021 db/conf/cit/cit2021.html#AlZubiAM21 Ala Mughaid Ahmed Al-Arjan Mohammad Rasmi 0001 Shadi AlZu'bi Intelligent security in the era of AI: The key vulnerability of RC4 algorithm. 691-694 2021 ICIT https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT52682.2021.9491709 conf/cit/2021 db/conf/cit/cit2021.html#MughaidARA21 Bilal Hawashin Shadi AlZu'bi Ala Mughaid Farshad Fotouhi Ahmad Abusukhon An Efficient Cold Start Solution for Recommender Systems Based on Machine Learning and User Interests. 220-225 2020 SDS https://doi.org/10.1109/SDS49854.2020.9143953 conf/sds/2020 db/conf/sds/sds2020.html#HawashinAMFA20

Ibrahim Obeidat Ala Mughaid Shadi AlZoubi A Secure Encrypted Protocol for Clients' Handshaking in the Same Network. 47-57 2019 13 Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol. 5 https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i05.9845 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122441454 db/journals/ijim/ijim13.html#ObeidatMA19

Shadi AlZu'bi Darah Aqel Ala Mughaid Yaser Jararweh A Multi-Levels Geo-Location based Crawling Method for Social Media Platforms. 494-498 2019 SNAMS https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS.2019.8931856 conf/snams/2019 db/conf/snams/snams2019.html#AlZubiAMJ19 Ala Mughaid Ibrahim Obeidat Bilal Hawashin Shadi AlZu'bi Darah Aqel A smart Geo-Location Job Recommender System Based on Social Media Posts. 505-510 2019 SNAMS https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS.2019.8931854 conf/snams/2019 db/conf/snams/snams2019.html#MughaidOHAA19 Amani AbedAlghafer Samia A. Abu-Shanab Laith Mohammad AbualigahLaith Abualigah Belal Abuhaija Samia A. Abushanap Ahmad Abusukhon Ala A. Abutabanjeh Issa Al-Aiash Rathaa Al-Ajmi Rula Al-Amrat Ahmed Al-Arjan Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub Razan Al-Hayajneh Wafa' Q. Al-Jamal Raid AL-Marayah Mohammad Rasmi Al-MousaMohammad Rasmi 0001 Riyad Al-Shalabi Bashar Al-Shboul Anas Ratib Al-SoudAnas Ratib Alsoud Aseel Al-zou'bi Sewar ALdassouqi Razan Alhayjna Mohammad Aljaidi Mahmoud AlJamal Ashraf Hamdan Aljammal Nadera Aljawabrah Ahmad A. A. Alkhatib Khaled Almakadmeh Muder Almiani Asma Alnajjar Basem Alokush Ali Alqahtani 0003 Nayef Alqahtani Assal A. M. Alqudah Rabee Alqura'n Tawfiq Alrawashdeh Ayoub Alsarhan Islam AlTalahin Adel Alzioud Shadi AlZoubi Shadi AlZu'bi Darah Aqel Thar Baker Hani Bani-Salameh Noor Bdair Mohammad Sharif DaoudMohammad Sh. Daoud Subhieh El-SalhiSubhieh M. El-Salhi Mohammad W. Elbes Mohammed W. Elbes Esraa Abu ElsoudEsraa AbuElsoud Agostino Forestiero Farshad Fotouhi Alia Abu Ghazleh Alaa Al Ghazo Bilal Hawashin Samar Hendawi Adnan A. HnaifAdnan Hnaif Ruba Ibrahim Dalal Idreis Bashar Igried Ghaith M. Jaradat Yaser Jararweh M. M. Kamruzzaman Ghassan Kanaan Tarek Kanan Mohammad Kharabsheh Bashar Khassawneh 0001 Hazem Migdady Ibrahim Obaidat Ala Obeidat Ibrahim Obeidat Mamoon Obiedat Saif Okour Ahmad Qawasmeh Worood Radi Odai Sadaqa Tariq Samarah Andaleeb Shdaifat Salah Taamneh Abdullah Ewayed Twairesh Yang Wang Fadi Wedyan Raed Abu Zitar Amjed Zreiqat