{"id":674,"date":"2016-06-04T08:58:11","date_gmt":"2016-06-04T15:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/database.guide\/?p=674"},"modified":"2020-02-14T16:29:34","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T23:29:34","slug":"what-is-mysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-mysql\/","title":{"rendered":"What is MySQL?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><dfn>MySQL<\/dfn> is an open source relational database management system (<a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-an-rdbms\/\">RDBMS<\/a>).\u00a0It\u00a0is the world&#8217;s most popular open source RDBMS and is currently\u00a0ranked as\u00a0the second\u00a0most popular RDBMS in the world (behind <a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-oracle-database\/\">Oracle Database<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>MySQL is available as a free download, however, several paid editions are also available\u00a0which\u00a0offer additional functionality.<\/p>\n<p>As the name suggests, MySQL is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-sql\/\">SQL<\/a>. The &#8220;My&#8221; part is named after co-founder\u00a0Michael Widenius&#8217; daughter, My.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Who Uses MySQL?<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL is used by some of the largest organisations in the world, including Facebook, Google, Twitter, Adobe, Flickr, Alcatel Lucent, Zappos, YouTube, and many more.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is also used by many\u00a0smaller scale projects such as personal websites or blogs.<\/p>\n<p>MySQL\u00a0is the default <a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-a-database\/\">database<\/a>\u00a0for the\u00a0WordPress platform\u00a0&#8211; which at the time of writing, is\u00a0said to account for <a href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/\">more than\u00a026%<\/a> of all\u00a0sites on the web. Other content management systems and forum software\u00a0that use MySQL include\u00a0TYPO3, MODx, Joomla, phpBB, MyBB, and Drupal.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Owns MySQL?<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL is currently owned by Oracle Corporation. It was originally owned and sponsored by MySQL AB &#8211; a Swedish, single for-profit firm. Sun Microsystems bought\u00a0MySQL AB\u00a0in 2008. Oracle Corporation then bought Sun Microsystems in 2010.<\/p>\n<h2>MySQL Tools<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL includes a number of\u00a0clients and tools for working with MySQL databases. There are also many other tools that have been written by the open source community specifically for working with MySQL. Here are some of the more popular ones.<\/p>\n<h3>MySQL Workbench<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_363\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-363\" style=\"width: 1013px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-363\" src=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of MySQL Workbench\" width=\"1023\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1.png 1023w, https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1-768x535.png 768w, https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/mysql_workbench_1-676x470.png 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-363\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MySQL Workbench is a graphical tool for working with MySQL.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>MySQL provides\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-mysql-workbench\/\">MySQL Workbench<\/a>\u00a0as a\u00a0graphical tool for working with MySQL. It\u00a0can be used for performing tasks such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-create-a-database-in-mysql-workbench-gui\/\">Creating<\/a> and managing databases.<\/li>\n<li>Running queries.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-stopstart-mysql-using-mysql-workbench\/\">Stopping\/starting MySQL<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Configuring and reviewing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-check-user-privileges-in-mysql-workbench-gui\/\">user privileges<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-create-a-new-database-diagram-using-mysql-workbench\/\">Creating schema diagrams<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-create-a-relationship-in-mysql-workbench\/\">Creating\u00a0relationships<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/how-to-check-server-status-in-mysql-workbench-gui\/\">Check the server status<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>And more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>mysqladmin<\/h3>\n<p><dfn>mysqladmin<\/dfn> is a command line interface provided by MySQL that enables you to check the server&#8217;s configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more.<\/p>\n<h3>mysqldump<\/h3>\n<p><dfn>mysqldump<\/dfn> is a command line utility provided by MySQL for performing logical backups of MySQL databases.\u00a0A <dfn>logical backup<\/dfn> is one that reproduces table structure and data, without copying the actual data files.<\/p>\n<h3>myisamchk<\/h3>\n<p><dfn>myisamchk<\/dfn>\u00a0is a utility provided by MySQL that can retrieve\u00a0information about database <a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-a-table\/\">tables<\/a>. It can also check, repair, and\u00a0optimise them. myisamchk works specifically with MyISAM tables (tables that have .MYD and .MYI files for storing data and indexes).<\/p>\n<h3>phpMyAdmin<\/h3>\n<p><dfn>phpMyAdmin<\/dfn> is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. Common tasks such as\u00a0managing databases, tables, <a href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-a-column\/\">columns<\/a>, relationships, indexes, users, permissions, etc can be done via the GUI. phpMyAdmin also provides the ability to run SQL statements against the database.<\/p>\n<h2>Supported Operating Systems<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL currently supports\u00a0the following operating systems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oracle Linux<\/li>\n<li>Oracle Solaris<\/li>\n<li>Red Hat Enterprise Linux \/ CentOS<\/li>\n<li>Canonical\u00a0Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>SUSE Enterprise Linux<\/li>\n<li>Debian GNU\/Linux<\/li>\n<li>Microsoft Windows<\/li>\n<li>Apple OS X<\/li>\n<li>FreeBSD<\/li>\n<li>Yum Repo<\/li>\n<li>IBM AIX 5.3 (support discontinued for versions higher than\u00a0MySQL 5.1)<\/li>\n<li>APT Repo (support discontinued for versions higher than MySQL 5.1)<\/li>\n<li>SUSE Repo\u00a0(support discontinued for\u00a0versions higher than\u00a0MySQL 5.5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mysql.com\/support\/supportedplatforms\/database.html\">Supported Platforms: MySQL Database<\/a>\u00a0on the MySQL website for more detail and up to date information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MySQL is an open source relational database management system (RDBMS).\u00a0It\u00a0is the world&#8217;s most popular open source RDBMS and is currently\u00a0ranked as\u00a0the second\u00a0most popular RDBMS in the world (behind Oracle Database). MySQL is available as a free download, however, several paid editions are also available\u00a0which\u00a0offer additional functionality. As the name suggests, MySQL is based on SQL. &#8230; <a title=\"What is MySQL?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/database.guide\/what-is-mysql\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about What is MySQL?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mysql","tag-what-is"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=674"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1017,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/database.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}