Mold information and comparisons
| Definition: | Mold is a fungi that contains multiple identical nuclei. It grows in the form of hyphae of filaments. |
| Appearance: | Mold has a fuzzy appearance and can be an orange, green, black, brown, pink or purple in color. Can be found in several shapes. |
| Uses: | Some molds are used in food production, for example, Penicillium is used in the production of cheese, Neurospora in the production of oncom, which is made from the by-product of tofu. |
| Prevention and Control: | To prevent mold in your home, you need to keep all the areas dry and moisture-free. Check the humidity levels inside the house and take measures to control it. Finish perishable food within 3-4 days. |
| Habitat: | Typically found in damp, dark or steam-filled areas. |
| Reproduction: | Reproduce through small spores, which can be either sexual or asexual. |
| Energy Production: | Secrete hydrolytic enzymes that degrade biopolymers such as starch, cellulose and lignin into simpler substances that can be absorbed. |
| Health Hazards: | Can cause allergic reactions and respiratory problems |
| Species: | 1000s of known species, including penicillium. |
| Smell: | Musty |