{"id":12,"date":"2024-05-14T12:22:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T04:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ctex.site\/docs\/knowledgebase\/latex\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T12:22:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T04:22:35","slug":"latex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/docs\/knowledgebase\/latex\/","title":{"rendered":"LaTeX"},"content":{"rendered":"

TeX \u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u7248\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cTeX \u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5206\u5272\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u5b89\u6392\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u628a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5199\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u7740\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb initex \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7248\u672c\u7684 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u8d2e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u901a\u5e38 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

Plain TeX<\/h2>\n

Knuth \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb Plain TeX \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u59cb TeX \u547c\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u7528 TeX \u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u90fd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f TeX \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u54ea\u6761\u662f Plain TeX \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u58f0\u79f0\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 TeX \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u7528 Plain TeX \u3002<\/p>\n

Plain TeX \u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a TeX \u548c Plain TeX \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

LaTeX<\/h2>\n

Plain TeX \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u7248\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u7248\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

Leslie Lamport \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 LaTeX \u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 TeX \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6784\u7b51\u5728 Plain TeX \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5229\u7528 TeX \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 LaTeX \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5b8f\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a LaTeX \u5df2\u7ecf\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3 TeX \uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0cLaTeX \u8868\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

LaTeX2e<\/h2>\n

LaTeX \u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 2.09\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230 LaTeX \u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684 LaTeX 2.09\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u201d(NFSS)\u7684 LaTeX\uff0c””SLiTeX””\uff0c””AMSLaTeX”” \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2d\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0cFrank Mittelbach \u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 LaTeX3 \u9879\u76ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5373\u5f97\u5230 LaTeX \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c 3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5728 1994 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 LaTeX2e \u3002LaTeX2e \u91c7\u7528\u4e86 NFSS \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u7684 LaTeX 2.09\u3002LaTeX2e \u6bcf 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728 LaTeX3 \u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cLaTeX2e \u5c06\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684 LaTeX \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TeX \u683c\u5f0f \u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u7248\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cTeX \u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5206\u5272\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\u5b89\u6392\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u628a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5199\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u7740\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb initex \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7248\u672c\u7684 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u8d2e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u901a\u5e38 TeX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002 Plain TeX Knuth \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb Plain TeX \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u59cb TeX \u547c\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u7528 TeX \u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u90fd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f TeX \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u54ea\u6761\u662f Plain TeX \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u58f0\u79f0\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 TeX \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u7528 Plain TeX \u3002 Plain TeX \u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a TeX \u548c Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/70"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctex.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}