cplusplus.co.il

My name is Nadav Rotem and I am a guest blogger on this blog. I am here to write about metalists. Not metalists like Metallica or Iron Maiden, but meta-lists. Lists which are “template maiden”.

The First thing I am going to show you is how to create a data structure which is similar to a linked list. Next we are going to define the Push, Pop and Concat operations. After we have those, we will implement the Walsh transform (similar to FFT on integers) on our list. After that, we will use template templates to define generators to create lists. Finally we are going to implement the Map and Reduce operations on our lists. Let’s start.

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The powerful template mechanism of C++ allows us to write pretty complex Meta Functions, which are executed by the compiler during compilation. There are two basic types of meta-functions: one whose result is a type (mainly dealt with by Boost.MPL), and the other is a compile-time computation (which can result in any compile time constant). In this post we will review an example of the latter.

We would like to achieve a compile time boolean constant of the form is_prime<any constant number>::res. The problem with such meta programming task, in my opinion, is that it requires a functional programming mindset. Something that we, C++ programmers, aren’t necessarily used to. But I am sure we will be able to tackle it anyway.

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