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3D Tracking

Three-dimensional behavioral trajectories from multi-camera recordings

Reconstruct vertical movement — rearing height, climbing behavior, jump trajectories — from calibrated camera arrays.

3D Tracking
3axes
Spatial dimensions tracked
Sub-mm
Spatial precision
Multicamera
Calibrated array support
Real-time
3D reconstruction
The problem

Two-dimensional tracking loses the vertical axis

Standard top-down or side-view tracking projects three-dimensional behavior into a flat plane. Rearing is classified as a binary event (present/absent) rather than measured by height. Climbing behavior is unquantified. Jumping is detected only as a position discontinuity, losing trajectory information.

  • Rearing reduced to a binary classification — height, duration profile, and postural variation are lost
  • Climbing and vertical exploration in enriched environments cannot be quantified from a single camera
  • Jump trajectories, including arc height and landing precision, are invisible in 2D projections
The solution

Full spatial reconstruction from calibrated cameras

ConductVision triangulates position from multiple synchronized camera views after a straightforward calibration procedure. X/Y/Z coordinates are computed at every frame, enabling quantitative measures of rearing height, vertical displacement, and three-dimensional path analysis.

  • Full X/Y/Z coordinates at every frame from calibrated multi-camera arrays
  • Quantitative rearing height measurement — continuous, not binary
  • Three-dimensional path length, vertical displacement, and volumetric zone analysis
3D tracking evidence

Multi-view 3D pose reconstruction source clip

Mouse recording with paired camera views and reconstructed 3D keypoints in the same frame. ConductVision combines calibrated camera geometry, frame-synchronized keypoints, and trajectory refinement to produce spatial tracking evidence.

Endpoints

Three-dimensional dependent variables

X/Y/Z coordinates per frame

X/Y/Z coordinates per frame

Three-dimensional position data at full temporal resolution from triangulated multi-camera reconstruction. Calibration residuals reported for quality assessment.

CSVJSON
3D distance and vertical displacement

3D distance and vertical displacement

Total 3D path length, cumulative vertical displacement, and rearing height distribution. Decomposed into horizontal and vertical components.

CSV
3D trajectory video

3D trajectory video

Rendered 3D trajectory overlaid on synchronized camera views. Rotatable visualization for presentations and publications.

MP4
Applications

Paradigms requiring vertical dimension quantification

Exploratory behavior

Rearing quantification in open field

Measure rearing as a continuous variable — height, duration, and frequency — rather than a binary event. Distinguish supported (wall) from unsupported (free) rearing by spatial context.

Measures
  • Rearing height
  • Rearing duration
  • Supported vs unsupported ratio
Repetitive behavior

Stereotypy detection in 3D

Repetitive vertical movements — head bobbing, vertical circling — are captured in full 3D trajectories. Pattern analysis identifies stereotypic sequences invisible in 2D.

Measures
  • Vertical repetition frequency
  • Movement pattern periodicity
  • 3D trajectory circularity
Motor function

Climbing assays

Quantify climbing speed, height reached, and time at elevation in wire mesh or enriched cage environments. Detect progressive motor decline in longitudinal studies.

Measures
  • Climbing speed
  • Maximum height reached
  • Time at elevation
Spatial cognition

Complex 3D arena navigation

Track navigation through multi-level or complex 3D environments. Compute volumetric exploration, level transitions, and spatial memory indices.

Measures
  • Volumetric exploration
  • Level transition count
  • 3D spatial memory index
Compared to typical systems

How ConductVision differs

FeatureConductVisionTypical systems
Dimensions trackedX, Y, Z — full 3DX, Y only
Vertical resolutionContinuous height measurementBinary rearing detection
CalibrationGuided multi-camera calibrationSingle camera, no calibration
3D visualizationRotatable 3D trajectory renderNot available
Vertical behavior typesRearing, climbing, jumpingRearing only (binary)

Add the vertical dimension to your data

See how 3D reconstruction reveals behavioral events that 2D tracking cannot detect.