{"id":841,"date":"2022-08-02T17:04:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T08:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climateintegrate.org\/?p=841"},"modified":"2024-03-13T11:06:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T02:06:34","slug":"%e6%b0%97%e5%80%99%e5%a4%89%e5%8b%95%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%8a%e3%80%81%e3%81%93%e3%82%8c%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climateintegrate.org\/archives\/841","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u4eca\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089
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2019\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f590\u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u30011990\u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u306854\uff05\u30012010\u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u306812\uff05\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

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2300\u5e74\u306e\u6d77\u9762\u6c34\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f50\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u304b\u30893\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f2\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u304b\u30897\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u4f4e\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u3069\u3046\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d04\u534a\u6570\u304c\u3001\u5317\u6975\u3084\u5357\u6975\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u9678\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u6a19\u9ad8\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6691\u3055\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6570\u767e\u3082\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3001\u9678\u3084\u6d77\u3067\u306e\u751f\u304d\u7269\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u306a\u3069\u3082\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

33\u5104\u301c36\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6691\u3055\u3084\u71b1\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3084\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d0433\u5104\u301c36\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96ea\u89e3\u3051\u6c34\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u30012\u2103\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u3067\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u91cf\u304c20\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u30fb\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5cf6\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u98df\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u6804\u990a\u5931\u8abf\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u307b\u3069\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.5\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3067\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u81ea\u7136\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u6b7b\u6ec5\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u6ce2\u3084\u8c6a\u96e8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6c17\u8c61\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u30013\u2103\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7279\u7570\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u3092\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u3067\u30821.5\u2103\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u529b\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u57df\u3084\u6975\u57df\u306a\u3069\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

3. \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff14\u5272\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u5927\u80c6\u3067\u3059\u307f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u884c\u3044\u30012019\u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u309243%\u524a\u6e1b\u30012050\u5e74\u306b84%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CO2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012030\u5e74\u306b48%\u524a\u6e1b\u30012050\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u8cea\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff082019\u5e74\u6bd4\uff09\u3002

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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1.5\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e CO2<\/sub>\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7dcf\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u30925100\u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u304b\u3089\u306eCO2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30826600\u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u4e0a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306eCO2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u30688500\u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011.5\u2103\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2010\u5e74\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306f85%\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306f55%\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u308285%\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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100\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u534a\u6e1b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u534a\u5206\u306f20\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO2<\/sub>\uff11\u30c8\u30f3\u3042\u305f\u308a100\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012030\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\uff082019\u5e74\u6bd4\uff09\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\uff12\uff10\u30c9\u30eb\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\"\"<\/figure>
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\u9700\u8981\u5074\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u98df\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3088\u304f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u98df\u4e8b\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3067\uff14\u5272\u524a\u6e1b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u7528\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u306a\u3069\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6539\u5584\uff09\u3067\uff17\uff05\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

CO2\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2050\u5e74\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5206\u3092\u76f8\u6bba\u3059\u308bCO2<\/sub>\u9664\u53bb\uff08CDR \uff09\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306eCO2<\/sub>\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u690d\u6797\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u7559\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c17\u56de\u53ce(DAC)\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u80a5\u6c83\u5316\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u4e0a\u3067\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25cf\u898f\u5236\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u624b\u6cd5<\/strong>
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\u25cf\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b<\/strong>
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
 <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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1.5\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001<\/strong>
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 <\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff08Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\uff1aIPCC\uff09\u3068\u306f <\/strong>
1988\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6c17\u8c61\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WMO\uff09\u56fd\u9023\u74b0\u5883\u8a08\u753b\uff08UNEP\uff09\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u30022007\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u3057\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5e73\u548c\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u30021990\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u6b21\u8a55\u4fa1\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u767a\u8868\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\uff15\u2212\uff17\u5e74\u306b\uff11\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c\uff11\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u62e0\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u30fb\u9069\u5fdc\u30fb\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff13\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08\u7de9\u548c\u7b56\uff09\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3068\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\uff1a<\/strong>
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
\u30fbClimate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Working Group I,  6 August 2021<\/a>
\u30fbClimate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Working Group II , 27 February 2022<\/a>
\u30fbClimate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III, 4 April 2022<\/a>

IPCC\u7b2c\uff16\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\uff09<\/strong>
\u30fb\u7b2c\uff11\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a \u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u8981\u7d04\uff08SPM\uff09<\/a>
\u30fb\u7b2c\uff12\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a \u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u8981\u7d04\uff08SPM\uff09<\/a>
\u30fb\u7b2c\uff13\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u3000\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u8981\u7d04\uff08SPM)
\u2003 \u6982\u8981\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u7701\uff09<\/a>    \u89e3\u8aac\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u57f7\u7b46: \u5e73\u7530\u4ec1\u5b50\u30fb\u5ddd\u53e3\u6566\u5b50\u30fb\u6e21\u8fba\u5343\u54b2
\u56f3\u7248\uff1a\u6afb\u7530\u6f64\uff08Visualthinking\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/div>\n\n\n\n
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