Tag Archives: data

Critical thinking 101

So here’s an interesting data representation. The New York Times invites readers to place a point on the graph below indicating their own emotional response to the news of the death of Osama Bin Laden (on the x-axis; right is positive, left is negative) and their feeling about the significance of the event (on the y-axis, up is more significant, down is less). In addition to plotting a point, readers are invited to leave a comment.

As you move your cursor around the graph, the comment associated with each point appears.

The critical thinking task is to predict the comments associated with the extremes-what did someone say who put his/her point in the upper right? What about the upper left? Each of the other corners? The origin? What about the people whose points are at the ends of each axis?

Caution! The task is harder than it seems.

And after you’ve messed around a bit, consider the profound difference between this rich and intriguing data representation and one I posted recently.

The opposite of TURD (Truly Unfortunate Representations of Data)

The New York Times, for at least the last 10 years, has been doing amazing graphic design work for data representation. The Walker Art Center here in the Twin Cities recently hosted a talk by Kevin Quealy of the graphics department at the Times. I was unable to attend, but it’s online.

I am dying for the end of the semester and having time to watch it.

FYI: Update to TinkerPlots

Tinkerplots is a really creative piece of software for middle school data analysis. Tinkerplots 2 has just been released.

Watch the introductory video on the Key Curriculum Press website for full details.

The Tinkerplots developers are really, really smart about designing ways to get kids interacting with data much as they interact with square tiles when studying area. I wish they were 20% more clever about user interface design, but it’s a relatively minor quibble and they are saddled by certain features of Fathom, a more sophisticated educational data analysis software package upon which Tinkerplots depends.

For the record, I have no financial interest of any kind in this product. Its functionality is incorporated into several Connected Mathematics units and I do work for CMP, but on a salaried basis unrelated to sales or the publisher.

Truly Unfortunate Representations of Data: Campus violence

What, exactly, does the graphic contribute here? How is it more informative than a well-displayed table of data would be? Is there anything here besides shock value?

Very bad, though flashy, graphic representing numbers of violent crimes of various kinds on college campuses in the US.

Really? Is the bloody chain saw necessary? Click the image to see the full original-this is the tip of the iceberg.

Note, too, the complete lack of context. “University Crime Statistics Visualized”. Are these for a university? US universities? Are we counting 4-year colleges, too? What about 2-year colleges? So these are for 2008…how do they compare to previous numbers? Is this good news or bad news?

I subscribed to Minnesota Public Radio‘s On Campus blog this week. Is this the level of discourse I am to expect?

Data kids might find relevant

I know this is a non-starter. But I hope it sparks some others to think about something important with me.

In the Connected Math unit Data about Us at sixth grade, students collect information about themselves as a class, they represent the data in a variety of ways and they draw some rudimentary inferences.

Two subsequent units in the curriculum draw on these ideas. In Bits and Pieces I, students use percents to summarize survey data. In How Likely Is It? students use data analysis and proportional/fraction reasoning to study probability.

In HLII, there is an Investigation involving inherited traits, such as the ability to curl one’s tongue, attached earlobes, curly v. straight hair, etc. Many of these are standard chestnuts of Mendelian genetics; nearly all have been debunked.

So future versions of the curriculum will not use the Punnett-square for theoretical analysis of trait inheritance. But they remain (I think) reasonable areas for data collection. They are age-appropriate and interesting to middle school kids.

So we get rid of the genetics lesson and focus on descriptions of populations instead. Fair enough.

But frankly, how interesting is the following task?

table of data from a survey of genetic traits in the US

The original task from Connected Mathematics 2: How Likely Is It?

Answer: Not very.

It’s fun to think about our own attached/detached earlobes. But not so fun to look at survey data on the matter.

So I started thinking about what kinds of rudimentary data inference kids could do instead. And what if we took Dan Meyer’s challenge seriously and applied it to this problem?

I will reiterate that my first idea is a non-starter. No way is this the right problem. But consider what an interesting question can result.

The task

Here is a fifth-grade class, circa 1984.

photograph of a fifth-grade classWhere in the United States is the school located?

I would love help thinking about this problem on two levels:

  1. This problem. What do you notice in the picture that might help answer the question?
    What data do you attend to?
    How do you find yourself wanting to answer? Regionally? By state? Rural/suburban/urban?
    How sure are you of your answer? It’s probably…? It might be…? It’s got to be…?
  2. This kernel of an idea. My hunch is that this task as stated now is too sensitive for sixth grade math classrooms. But do you agree that it’s a more compelling question than the original? If so, what might the mashup of this task with the original look like? Is there a version of this idea that poses as intriguing a question, without setting off political-correctness alarm bells?

Resources

Some potentially useful census data.

The answer.

Acknowledgments

I Googled “Class pictures” and this site was the first one that had pictures of classrooms full of kids. I didn’t set out to find a classroom with any particular characteristics (other than being in 5th-8th grade).