Explaining America’s Trade Policy

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The Biden administration has passed landmark legislations such as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the CHIPS and Science Act, which provide subsidies in clean energy and semiconductors worth well over $400 billion. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at home—not elsewhere. Opportunistic firms in Asia and Europe have already begun to relocate investments to the United States.

Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition.

But it’s not just the United States. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. What does that mean for trade and globalization?

FP’s Ravi Agrawal sat down with U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, the Biden administration’s top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White House’s trade policy. Watch the conversation on FP Live, the magazine’s forum for live journalism, or read a condensed transcript.

Video clips from this event

  • U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai defends the Inflation Reduction Act and the United States’ focus on industry as responding to the challenge of a rising China.

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An Iran Hawk on the Cease-Fire

While much of the world has welcomed news of a fragile cease-fire in the Middle East, one group feels the White House pulled out too soon: Iran hawks. John Bolton argues that the administration should have used its military momentum to not only secure maritime trade but also to, once and for all, take out the Iranian regime. Bolton served as national security advisor in the first Trump administration before falling out with the president. Bolton joined FP’s Ravi Agrawal, who has argued Trump is losing the war, for a debate.

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The New Geopolitics of Energy

The United States has become the world’s largest producer of both crude oil and natural gas, giving the White House a strong set of cards as it thinks about its foreign policy. But even so, Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is driving up the global price of oil, which also hurts U.S. consumers. Why is energy becoming a foreign-policy cudgel, and what can countries do to protect against it? Meghan L. O’Sullivan, author of Windfall: How the New Energy Abundance Upends Global Politics and Strengthens America’s Power, joined FP Live’s Ravi Agrawal to discuss how countries should think about the energy shock caused by the war in Iran.

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Iran’s Evolving War Plan

As Israel and the United States continue to pummel targets across Iran and assassinate top leaders, how is the Islamic Republic’s remaining brain trust thinking about its future? How does it define success from this point? What do we know about the views of its next generation of leaders? And what does that portend for the future of the region? FP’s Ravi Agrawal sat down with Ali Vaez, the Iran project director at the Crisis Group, to explore how Tehran will navigate the next few days and weeks of war.

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How Bad Could the Global Energy Shock Get?

Energy prices have shot up following an Iranian strike on a crucial gas field in Qatar, in addition to Israeli and U.S. attacks on Iranian oil infrastructure and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. How high could energy prices get, and for how long? Even if the war ends, what would it take for normal service to resume and the global energy shock to subside? Jason Bordoff, the founding director of the Center on Global Energy Policy, joined FP Live to explore the dynamics shaping the energy markets.

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