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Reset: Regaining India’s Economic Legacy
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- Print length216 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherRupa Publications India
- Publication date1 January 2019
- Dimensions20.32 x 12.7 x 1.27 cm
- ISBN-109353336511
- ISBN-13978-9353336516
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This attitude of the colonial government towards Punjab is one of the most important reasons for the state becoming agriculturally better off than the rest of the country by the mid-twentieth century.Highlighted by 116 Kindle readers
Both socialism and market economy are purely materialist, and that suits the West, but it does not suit Indian culture, which venerates sacrifice and simple living.Highlighted by 95 Kindle readers
Now is the time for a structural overhaul to purge the remnants of the command economy, and usher in an incentive-driven, innovation-structured and market-determined competitive economy.Highlighted by 93 Kindle readers
From the Publisher
A Conversation with Subramanian Swamy
What motivated you to convert the Swadeshi Plan monograph into RESET?
In this book I have covered a long period that I did not for the Swadeshi Plan, which covered only the period 1950-75. In RESET, I have covered the period of 150 years from 1870 to 2019. The lesson drawn from a study of India’s economy over a longer period is more educative.
I have analyzed in three main phases:
1. British Imperialist phase [1870-1947] of resources appropriated and sent abroad,
2. the Soviet command economy model adopted and its failures [1950-90] and,
3. the liberation from State command-ism through economic reforms [1991-2019].
What, according to you, is the USP of the book? Why is this ‘a must-read’ for all students of economics?
I have focused not so much on the historical narrative of India’s economic development–or the lack of it–but on distilling out the consequences of the economic ideology. From 1870 to 1947, the British Imperialism was structured by a policy of killing the domestic entrepreneurship and extracting resources from agriculture through land revenue collectors called Zamindars. RESET is for those who are interested in the nitty gritty of macroeconomics in an economy driven by market forces. Students will appreciate the difference in the dynamics of two dimensional microeconomics as contrasted with multi-dimensional, multivaritate macroeconomic intersectoral dynamics. The Swadeshi Plan was aimed at liberating the Command Economy system of the Soviet Union which India had adopted in mid-1950 by the Nehru government.
This Plan advocated that this was unsuited for India for faster growth rate in GDP since Indian culture required decentralisation and inncentives to drive the economy.
What, in your opinion, is the myth and reality of the current economic situation?
The myth was that India’s GDP growth rate cannot exceed an annual rate of 3.5 per cent, which Communists tried to label as the ‘Hindu’ rate of growth. In 1991, as Cabinet Minister, my blueprints for de-regulation were adopted by the Cabinet on 11 March, 1991. The reality was that the socialist outlook and the government owning the ‘commanding heights’ of the economy were responsible for the low growth rate. Today, RESET presents out-of-the-box measures with across-the-board incentives for the achievement of a 10 per cent+ growth rate of GDP for two decades.
At your present vantage position, what are your suggestions to prevent an economic crash?
In one sentence: incentivise policy application. Otherwise read last two Chapters of RESET!
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- Publisher : Rupa Publications India
- Publication date : 1 January 2019
- Language : English
- Print length : 216 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9353336511
- ISBN-13 : 978-9353336516
- Item Weight : 386 g
- Dimensions : 20.32 x 12.7 x 1.27 cm
- Country of Origin : India
- Importer : RUPA PUBLICATIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
- Packer : RUPA PUBLICATIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
- Generic Name : Book
- Best Sellers Rank: #87,570 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #522 in Essays (Books)
- #1,383 in Economics Books
- #4,872 in Biographies, Diaries & True Accounts
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An Eye-Opener on Indian Economy with facts & truth.
Top reviews from India
- 5 out of 5 stars
Classic, Realistic prescription for Economic policy making with data analytics. Lucid, Sharp - read
Reviewed in India on 12 September 2019This transforming book can be termed as most comprehensive document detailing the growth and development of Indian economy till date. Book offers Lucid, sharp commentary by identifying focal points of economic gaps, out of box realistic ideas to fix them and gripping narration covering the landscape of India's economy history of 150 years backed by data analytics at every stage.
Dr Swamy urges India not to miss out knowledge and Innovation revolution of 21st century after missing out industrial revolution of 19th and globalisation in 20th due to command economy framework.
In his axiomatic statement, he puts forth the view act achieving equity through progressive taxation isn’t possible in country in India. Progressive taxation proponents not only failed in their theatrical objective of redistributing income for greater equity but also in that process corrupted everything else. Therefore, to achieve equity in India is to create adequate employment and ensure certain minimum amenities for those employed,. Taxation system to be used to provide incentives only.
This monumental work begins by covering 3 main phases - British Imperialism, Soviet command economy and 1991 Economic reforms. Macro economic view of India through this phases are detailed taking us through the study of policies adopted, priorities and missed opportunities and unfulfilled promises. Dr Swamy blames the "Kim Philby" group for the monumental error for India to have pushed for industrialisation in a socialist soviet model, without first having laid the foundation for agriculture. This mismatch has led to a squeeze on agriculture incomes inspite of biggest source of employment for the poor in the economy. “Mentally captive intellectuals with their pro soviet union tutors lead to poor performance 1950-90 and terms it as the albatross around India’s economic neck is his sharp conclusion”.
PSU and Private - sector wise analysis : comparing the private and public sector investment and its return leads to result of PSU producing a result of less than 1% return and return in the organised private sector on an average was around 10%. He argues for economic policy largely based on the use of market mechanism, with the government as an umpire in the clash of demand and supply forces and as an enlightened patron, guiding market forces to equilibrium whenever distortions take place. He places emphasis on market economy based on fair competition with transparent rules and laws.
He concludes by giving policy solution to economic turnaround and go on the path of 10+ growth rate.
One of the highlights of the book - Deendayal Upadyaya's integral humanism is being analysed from economic perspective. He offers 7 postulates using modern theoretical terminology and jargon which is pure classic piece of work.
Must read.
67 people found this helpfulSending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 4 out of 5 stars
Great insight about post independence economic history of India
Reviewed in India on 18 October 2019I had picked up a book so as to underhand the current economic malice in India and possible ways in which it can be corrected. I have often admired Subramanian Swamy for his deep economic insights about Indian economy. The author has presented the radical reforms, which can be taken by currency government, only if Modi sets his ego aside and provide him an opportunity. He has advocated for a sound macroeconomic advisor, who is missing and resulting into As-hoc and shallowness in the policy. I agree with the author assertion on this. I have also liked the appendix section about an alternate economic policy, which India should follow based on the ethos of this country. Socialism has been largely failed for us, and I believe western capitalism or Russian communism will not be better. What the has author proposed an alternative economic theory based on Integral humanism, initially pioneered by Deel Dayal Upadhyaya. It is mentioned as a brief appendix and have been captured in 7 different postulates, which are the guiding principle for this. The postulates are little abstracts and need deeper understanding and depth to understand these fully.
One person found this helpfulSending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Enthralling perspectives by Dr. swamy
Reviewed in India on 31 October 2019An economist is an observer of cause and effect. Dr. Swamy's starture and explanation puts this book as a blueprint that Indian Economy must follow. He provides insightful and elaborative explaination including relevant statistical comparisons and scans through his mathematical prowess to judge the temperature of the soaring fever of economics for india.
I would say that this reset book is an extension of two of the works of Prof. R Vaidyanathan - india uninc and cast as social capital.
His explanation of focus on agriculture and savings by uplifting the unorganised sector and leveraging technology to obliterate the law of diminishing returns is just enthralling.
Apart from that the transition of India from a Soviet model to a free economy is also appreciable in which Dr. Swamy had a pivotal role to play.
I am no student of economics but I am a student of literature and mathematics. What Dr. Swamy says makes sense. Why innovation in agriculture is needed coupled with proper urban planning and incentives on agriculture is well understood when one understands the concept of ICOR and per capita gains. (Details beautifully elaborated in the book)
Apart from that the introduction of Deendayal Upadhyaya's ideology of human development and explanation of anomalies in socialism, communism and capitalism is beautifully captured to showcase the growth in economy in true terms.
A must read for people with open mind and who don't have a prejudice towards the ideas of this man.
Wishing him best health and best wishes to his ideas as a renowned economist and thinker.
2 people found this helpfulSending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Subramanian Swamy is a Economic Jenga Grandmaster Black Belt!
Reviewed in India on 29 September 2019The volume of economic data analysed in this book, the depth of political and economic understanding displayed, the audacity of recommendations (especially the one about abolition of personal income taxes) and the granularity of his approach to how implementations should occur make Subramaniam Swamy a genius. I feel that macro economics is like a Jenga game. Playing this game not only requires dexterity of your moves but also a great amount of knowledge and understanding about the principles of general economic equilibrium. In this book, Sumramanian Swamy has amply demonstrated that he is a Jenga master -- in fact, a grandmaster Black Belt, if there's such a category!
There's a saying: "Closer to temple, further to God!". Swamy belies his age. Instead of endlessly experimenting with rookies in Economics, why is our government not appointing him as our next finance minister?
7 people found this helpfulSending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
A must read for all Indians
Reviewed in India on 13 August 2021This book has taken me to my childhood days where I used to sleep while hearing our distorted boring history lectures without realizing that a RESET would be required after two decades.
History is a subject of no importance to our millennial generation & that's why we are unable to detect changes needed in our society. Fortunately for the readers (patient suffering from complex system) the prescription has been given by the author. It's up to us to think about the concept of "Integral Humanism" where economic policy should be consistent with innovations along with the spiritual values of our ancient nation.
Sending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 3 out of 5 stars
good book
Reviewed in India on 11 October 2019very good book
Sending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 4 out of 5 stars
Sri
Reviewed in India on 23 May 2026Sending feedback…Sending feedback...HelpfulThank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againThank you. We'll investigate in the next few days.Sorry, We failed to report this review. Please try again - 5 out of 5 stars
Focused on the Indian and Chinese economy
Reviewed in India on 31 March 2021worth reading, as it gives a historical perspective how Britishers exploited India and in the current scenario what the current Indian government is doing and what has been the transformation since the liberalisation of Indian economy. it gives an idea of what the current Indian government should do in order to uplift the economy of India. I would also recommend to read the book capital in 21st century by Thomas Piketty
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Top reviews from other countries
Amazon Customer5 out of 5 starsDetailed explanation
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 9 March 2020very well explained about Indian economy
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Sreehari Nair5 out of 5 starsWOW!
Reviewed in Canada on 15 September 2019Amazing! The pure genius and creativity of Dr. Swamy is eye opening. The Government must use the book as a guide for reviving the economy!
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Girish Gopalakrishnan5 out of 5 starsExcellent reading on macroeconomics!
Reviewed in Australia on 25 March 2020Required reading for every bureaucrat in India, the truth hits home hard and without cutting any margins! Swamy sir is at his best.
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Seshadri Sampath5 out of 5 starsThought provoking
Reviewed in the United States on 5 October 2019This is not a book if you want a casual reading without using your brain. This is a serous read and you may find it dry but that should not stop you from reading this. I enjoyed reading every bit of it. Dr Swamy has done a great job. It is intellectually stimulating and provides concrete steps to the present Government. It is a great summary of the history of India covering broadly three phases of history to trace India’s history, state of the economy in each phase, the negative impact of imperialism and subjugation, the path or the wrong one India has chosen, the need for decentralised approach leading clear recommendations on what India needs to do. Blind leading the blind is the current situation of the Indian economy. But There are clears macroeconomic recommendations for India to follow. A must read for media, bureaucrats and those in Modi Government. Hope more people that matter read the book. Kudos Dr Swamy for this great work.
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Abhishek Desikan4 out of 5 starsA searing analysis of India's economic history and the way forward from the current turmoil.
Reviewed in the United States on 27 November 2019Subramanian Swamy's latest book is as firebrand as the man himself, where he deals with one of the most discussed topics today - India's economic struggles and the way forward.
The book looks at India's economy in three stages - Pre-independence, post-Independence till liberalization, and post-liberalization India.
Being the analytical mind that he is, Swamy starts by setting the historical context accurately. He rightly attributes India missing the industrialization bus to the systematic bleeding of resources and the blocking of native innovation by the Britishers. Although it's a well-established fact now, it still gives the reader the right mental framework in thinking about the progress of India's economy in spite of such dire circumstances.
Second, he speaks about the inexcusable adoption of the Soviet-style command economy by Nehru and subsequent governments, which led to India missing the globalization wave. India had a GDP growth of a mere 4% for close to 40 years post Independence. In comparison, countries with far lesser resources like Singapore and South Korea were able to progress rapidly with a GDP growth of more than 10% every year.
Swamy speaks of his contributions in providing the Swadeshi framework for the Chandra Shekhar government, and later the Rao government. The adoption of his ideas led India from the lows of the balance of payment crisis to consistently hitting over 7% GPD growth during the 90s.
We then fast forward to the present, where Swamy paints a dire picture of the state of the economy, in what he terms as a "tailspin." A consistent lack of investment in agriculture, mismanagement of resources, demonetization, GST, lack of innovation, and policymakers who don't understand macroeconomics are cited as the main reasons for the current state of the economy.
He, however, does not consider it a point of no return. Swamy proposes various measures that can be enacted to get India back on track to over 10% GDP growth every year. A few non-obvious ones which resonated with me are the creation of new cities and the 7 postulates proposed by Deendayalji, which focus on "Integral Humanism" and adherence to Indian ethos. Compared to other ideologies like socialism, communism, and capitalism, which are materialistic, Integral Humanism focuses on the growth of humanity in harmony with their surroundings.
It is this approach that can translate our goals into actionable policies, and it requires the right vision and expertise in Economics to do that.
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