Greed runs like a virus through institutions noble and ignoble alike in Elia Kazan’s “Panic in the Streets.”
The director’s neorealist noir depicts the rush to contain cases of bubonic plague in New Orleans, after its arrival via a black market shipping vessel. Kazan’s valiant heroes in the piece are a doctor and a detective, played by Richard Widmark and Paul Douglas.
In a recurring early Kazan theme, “Panic” operates on the optimism that the valour of individuals can be the balm for corrupt systems. The systems lacking these individuals, though, are forever condemned.
Opposite the tag team of Widmark/Douglas is a far more interesting pairing; two hoodlums, in Jack Palance and Zero Mostel. It somewhat undermines Kazan’s thesis of civility…