AS49581 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting

The website screenshot for https://tube-hosting.com/

Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting

AS Number 49581
Website https://tube-hosting.com/

Overview
Prefixes
Connectivity
Whois
IX

Registered on: 7 Mar 2022 (4 years old)
Registered to: de.ferdinandzi... (ripe)

Network status: Active, Allocated under RIPE

Network type: Content

Prefixes Originated: 37 IPv4, 3 IPv6

Upstreams

AS44592 - SkyLink Data Center BV
AS6453 - TATA Communications (America) Inc
AS3257 - GTT Communications Inc.
AS6939 - Hurricane Electric LLC

Rankings

#12 for AS Cone in Germany

#85 for Estimated Eyeballs in Germany

#140 for Unique Domains in Germany

#64 for Known Peers in Germany

#68 for Originated IPv6 Space in Germany

Tags:

	Prefix	Description
	2.58.113.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	5.83.153.0/24	GHOSTNET GmbH
	5.231.242.0/24	GHOSTNET GmbH
	5.253.246.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	31.58.182.0/24	-
	37.221.92.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	37.221.94.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	45.13.227.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	45.84.198.0/24	-
	45.131.108.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	45.131.111.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	45.137.98.0/24	Private Customer
	45.137.203.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	45.142.107.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	80.75.212.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	80.91.223.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	87.58.205.0/24	InterLIR GmbH
	89.106.71.0/24	Dedi.Zone
	91.212.121.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	92.118.207.0/24	Christian Glerup Sorensen trading as PineRiver
	94.183.252.0/24	-
	94.183.253.0/24	-
	94.249.230.0/24	instantnode
	103.245.228.0/24	URLStart
	141.11.243.0/24	Private Customer
	146.19.191.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	176.97.210.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	185.84.156.0/24	pay attention: these IPs are leased out and the main ...
	185.91.127.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	185.117.3.0/24	Tube-Hosting
	193.111.248.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	193.111.249.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	193.111.250.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	193.141.60.0/24	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	194.34.252.0/24	UAB "Ega Invest"
	194.152.137.0/24	England, United Kingdom
	217.60.185.0/24	-
	2a02:2fc0:11::/48	GHOSTnet GmbH
	2a12:b200::/29	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
	2a12:de40::/32	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting

Peers: 622

Upstreams: 4

Downstreams: 64 (Cone: 133)

Network Policy

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Chart Display Options

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
AS44592	SkyLink Data Center BV	✔	✔
AS6453	TATA Communications (America) Inc	✔	✘
AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.	✔	✔
AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✘	✔

Peers

ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
AS44592	SkyLink Data Center BV	✔	✔
AS62403	PletX GmbH	✔	✔
AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✔
AS51396	Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt)	✔	✔
AS48014	Albanian Hosting SH.P.K.	✔	✔
AS49592	Pipe Networks LTD	✔	✔
AS17404	Pipe Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS215439	PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED	✔	✔
AS211066	Simon Mariacher	✔	✔
AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.	✔	✔
AS209874	Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA	✔	✔
AS215120	Evolus IT Solutions GmbH	✔	✘
AS5405	Inter.link GmbH	✔	✔
AS6453	TATA Communications (America) Inc	✔	✘
AS214639	TAKEHOST OU	✔	✔
AS207513	LLC "HOSTOFF CSL"	✔	✔
AS213915	HOSTES LTD	✔	✘
AS214716	WEYRO LTD	✔	✔
AS213791	XeniaGroup SRL	✔	✘
AS215365	Tom Gewiese	✔	✔
AS207567	Intezio Worldwide Limited	✔	✔
AS216416	Evolus IT Solutions GmbH	✔	✔
AS199654	Oxide Group Limited	✔	✔
AS202413	Pronkin Timofei	✔	✘
AS216063	24fire GmbH	✔	✔
AS213200	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting	✔	✔
AS213520	Senko Digital LLC	✔	✔
AS213790	Limited Network LTD	✔	✘
AS209693	OC NETWORKS LIMITED	✔	✔
AS213702	QWINS LTD	✔	✔
AS197574	ExpressHost Ltd	✔	✘
AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✘
AS211780	Cavansir Ramazanov	✔	✔
AS208476	Badr Ouseffar trading as Rootlink	✔	✔
AS214677	Matteo Martelloni trading as DELUXHOST	✔	✔
AS213850	Justin Harth	✔	✔
AS215039	Nodesty LLC	✔	✔
AS214339	SRV.RENT UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✔	✔
AS200823	MHost LLC	✔	✘
AS209274	Kraken Network ISP LTD	✔	✘
AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✔
AS200282	CIMAX Technologies LLC	✔	✔
AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✔	✔
AS61049	Exascale Ltd	✔	✔
AS213576	Robert Weir	✔	✔
AS197194	Rakan Alsulaiman trading as Kayan Establishment For I...	✔	✔
AS58232	Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD	✔	✘
AS208137	Feo Prest SRL	✔	✘
AS3399	Obenet AB	✔	✔
AS23764	China Telecom Global	✔	✔
AS214481	Wojciech Czapkowicz	✔	✔
AS205719	FORESTSNET LTD	✔	✔
AS197477	Moritz Mantel trading as Nerdscave	✔	✔
AS399820	SPARKED HOST LLC	✔	✔
AS216382	Layer Marketing Services LLC	✔	✔
AS197974	Vladislav Nitsenko	✔	✔
AS207695	Mario Kurz trading as LUME Solutions	✔	✔
AS198556	Marcel Hanisch	✔	✔
AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✔
AS58299	Openfactory GmbH	✔	✔
AS9136	WOBCOM GmbH	✔	✔
AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✔
AS219474	GravHosting LLC	✔	✔
AS34019	Hivane Association	✔	✔
AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✔
AS211623	NAML B.V.	✔	✔
AS11967	Hop179 OU	✔	✔
AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✔	✔
AS199524	Gcore S.A.	✔	✔
AS209267	Velorum B.V.	✔	✔
AS20764	CJSC RASCOM	✔	✔
AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue	✔	✔
AS201124	Daniel Kuk	✘	✔
AS215569	Florian Bach	✘	✔
AS214928	Jan Martin Lingelbach	✘	✔
AS213764	Jonas Dallmann Hoeke	✘	✔
AS207994	Blockchain Creek B.V.	✔	✘
AS202520	SkyPass Solutions Sp. z.o.o.	✔	✘
AS215680	Luc Haaijer trading as Ferox Hosting	✔	✔
AS212635	Jurrian van Iersel	✔	✔
AS200132	Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens	✔	✔
AS48300	Pipe Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS216283	Nicola Delle Foglie	✔	✘
AS201176	DUND MC2 B.V.	✔	✘
AS203154	MITELIS SECURITY LIMITED	✔	✘
AS207616	Altrosky Technology Ltd.	✔	✘
AS211687	HCORE LTD	✔	✘
AS203436	ScaleBit Technologies, L.L.C.	✔	✘
AS215691	AP INTERACTIVE SOLUTIONS SL	✔	✘
AS64107	RACK SPHERE HOSTING S.A.	✔	✘
AS49544	i3D.net B.V	✔	✔
AS24961	WIIT AG (fka. myLoc Managed IT AG)	✔	✔
AS44854	Arend Brouwer	✔	✔
AS213449	Jann-Ole Wagenaar	✔	✔
AS35133	Eranium B.V.	✔	✔
AS49418	NETSHIELD LTD	✔	✔
AS49127	Asimo Networks B.V.	✔	✔
AS8218	Zayo Europe	✔	✔
AS200052	Feral.io Ltd	✔	✘
AS62222	QuickSoft LLC	✔	✔
AS56584	InterIX Route Servers	✔	✔
AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH	✔	✔
AS213922	Volta LLC	✔	✘
AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS	✔	✔
AS207176	OPENFIBER B.V.	✔	✔
AS212855	Jelle Luteijn	✔	✔
AS50869	Free-IX Remote Peering	✔	✔
AS21263	TeleData GmbH	✔	✔
AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB	✔	✔
AS211588	Innovation Harbor B.V.	✔	✔
AS214809	Jere Kiitola trading as Stocade	✔	✔
AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✔	✔
AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✔	✔
AS32590	Valve Corporation	✔	✔
AS60144	3W Infra B.V.	✔	✔
AS1031	PEER 1031 LLC	✔	✘
AS47147	Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH	✔	✔
AS56655	Gigahost AS	✔	✔
AS205329	Kai-Jung Chen	✔	✔
AS207487	Gustav Caplan	✔	✔
AS47536	PathConnect GmbH	✔	✔
AS21473	PFALZKOM GmbH	✔	✔
AS27523	Kawaii Networks LLC	✔	✔
AS205941	Lungu Stefan Gabriel	✔	✔
AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✔	✔
AS3170	VeloxServ Communications Ltd	✔	✔
AS13030	Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.	✔	✔
AS42184	TKRZ Stadtwerke GmbH	✔	✔
AS34953	RelAix Networks GmbH	✔	✔
AS208453	Johan Karlsson (SweHosting)	✔	✔
AS1764	Next Layer Telecommunications	✔	✔
AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✔
AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✔	✔
AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✔	✘
AS44324	MoeDove LLC	✘	✔
AS47692	Nessus GmbH	✔	✔
AS213052	Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes	✔	✔
AS213753	InterEdge B.V.	✔	✔
AS400799	Pufferfish Studios LLC	✔	✔
AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited	✔	✔
AS13335	Cloudflare, Inc.	✔	✔
AS61349	MaxiTEL Telecom B.V.	✔	✔
AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✔
AS50263	A-Systems Sp. z o.o.	✔	✔
AS214022	Joseph Rawlings trading as Virtnet.bond	✔	✔
AS215638	Cilix Limited	✔	✔
AS16276	OVH SAS	✔	✔
AS50509	Transroute.Net	✔	✔
AS1103	SURF B.V.	✔	✔
AS8697	Jordan Telecommunications PSC	✔	✔
AS31477	Duocast B.V.	✔	✔
AS34170	Aztelekom LLC	✔	✔
AS8708	DIGI ROMANIA S.A.	✔	✔
AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✔
AS60404	The Infrastructure Group B.V.	✔	✔
AS22356	Durand do Brasil Ltda	✔	✔
AS16909	imput	✔	✔
AS211024	Jack O'Sullivan	✔	✔
AS54148	Dynamic Quantum Networks	✔	✔
AS216107	Noah van der Aa trading as Frumentum Media	✔	✔
AS55285	Serverside.com	✔	✔
AS42093	InterRacks B.V.	✔	✔
AS3214	xTom GmbH	✔	✔
AS62255	BiMajLink d.o.o.	✔	✔
AS52210	Accuris Technologies Ltd.	✔	✔
AS207529	NYANLOLI LTD	✘	✔
AS60900	Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies	✔	✔
AS212386	Pankkih Oy	✔	✔
AS49585	CoreRoute UG	✔	✔
AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✔	✔
AS200554	Dade Pardaz Kimia Pouyesh PJS.	✔	✘
AS26954	Mikhail Fedorov	✔	✔
AS2635	Automattic, Inc	✔	✔
AS50304	Blix Solutions AS	✔	✔
AS200841	Livestream Software Srl	✔	✔
AS34872	Servperso Systems	✔	✔
AS42739	Hawe Telekom S.A. in Restructuring	✔	✔
AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✔	✔
AS210645	DOMINIK DOBROWOLSKI	✔	✘
AS21013	eww ag	✔	✘
AS15169	Google LLC	✔	✔
AS8772	NetAssist LLC	✔	✘
AS202585	Nick Bouwhuis	✔	✔
AS328748	Agile Solutions Provider (PTY) LTD	✔	✔
AS214749	James Cahill	✔	✔
AS210756	EdgeCenter LLC	✔	✘
AS3326	Datagroup PJSC	✔	✘
AS41051	Freetransit Project (Openfactory GmbH)	✘	✔
AS199752	Go-Trex Holding BV	✔	✘
AS63023	GTHost	✔	✘
AS41722	Miran Ltd.	✔	✘
AS53062	ALT \| GRUPO BRASIL TECPAR	✔	✘
AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✔
AS12400	Partner Communications Ltd.	✔	✘
AS44066	firstcolo GmbH	✔	✔
AS263152	MIGO TELECOM	✔	✘
AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.	✔	✔
AS208972	GIBIRNet Iletisim	✔	✘
AS8932	Ucom CJSC	✔	✔
AS211358	Patrizio Palumbo	✘	✔
AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✔	✘
AS12859	BIT BV	✔	✔
AS199327	Gregoire Compagnon	✘	✔
AS50917	Diederik Focko de Zee	✔	✘
AS3267	National Research Computer Network of Russia	✔	✔
AS214762	Sebastian Stefanek trading as MatHost.eu	✔	✔
AS8881	1&1 Versatel GmbH	✔	✘
AS20473	The Constant Company, LLC	✔	✔
AS20495	We Dare B.V.	✔	✔
AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services	✔	✔
AS8540	AMA netwoRX GmbH	✔	✔
AS51345	HUGO REGIBO	✔	✔
AS215887	Serhiy Bobrov	✔	✔
AS213622	Falcon FZE LLC	✔	✔
AS202365	Chronos	✔	✔
AS216333	NetDev UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✔	✔
AS207113	Cyrus Mbitao trading as Wofbit Networks	✔	✔
AS214380	Tim de Boer trading as tim427.net	✔	✔
AS212591	N1 Solutions B.V. trading as PLTFRMS	✔	✔
AS24875	NovoServe B.V.	✔	✘
AS48011	Turunc Smart Bilgisayar Teknoloji Ve Dis Ticaret Limi...	✔	✔
AS202831	Ablaykhan Akylbekovich Sharimov	✔	✔
AS62246	WJY Limited	✔	✔
AS39326	Syntura Group Limited	✔	✔
AS52112	Gentlent GmbH	✔	✔
AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔
AS64404	Stichting EventInfra	✔	✔
AS212027	PebbleHost Ltd	✔	✔
AS50392	LLC Campus Networks	✔	✔
AS47778	Sunoaki Network LLC	✘	✔
AS202427	Ursin Filli	✘	✔
AS216198	LIN ZE YANG	✔	✔
AS59645	Tobias Fiebig	✔	✔
AS12676	HKN GmbH	✘	✔
AS9009	M247 Europe SRL	✔	✘
AS271253	LINK BRASIL TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA	✔	✔
AS48237	Etihad Etisalat, a joint stock company	✔	✘
AS60171	AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.	✔	✔
AS29049	Delta Telecom Ltd	✔	✔
AS215551	KeFF Networks Ltd	✔	✘
AS213571	David Robert Zelder	✘	✔
AS29119	AIRE NETWORKS DEL MEDITERRANEO SL UNIPERSONAL	✔	✘
AS215296	Raoul Brouns is trading as LowPing NL	✔	✔
AS209710	SNRD NETWORKS LIMITED	✔	✔
AS20766	Association "Gitoyen"	✔	✔
AS199081	Lancom Ltd.	✔	✔
AS57758	CBWS Holding B.V.	✔	✘
AS8767	M-net Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✔
AS39637	ADES BV	✔	✘
AS35807	SkyNet Ltd.	✔	✘
AS48678	Pentech Bilisim Teknolojileri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limit...	✔	✔
AS212815	Dyjix SAS	✔	✘
AS8315	WorldStream B.V.	✔	✘
AS215724	Edgevana, Inc.	✔	✘
AS58075	X2com BV	✔	✘
AS136557	Host Universal Pty Ltd	✔	✘
AS209768	white2net Srl	✔	✘
AS207315	Stichting Internet Archive	✔	✘
AS200236	Saif Mohammed Alashram trading as Privacy Cloud Servi...	✔	✘
AS4230	Claro (Embratel)	✔	✔
AS59514	PE Kucherenko V.V.	✔	✘
AS132337	Axclusive	✔	✘
AS263444	Open X Tecnologia Ltda	✔	✔
AS401896	MISIU LLC	✔	✘
AS14061	DigitalOcean LLC	✔	✘
AS24724	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✔
AS15895	"Kyivstar" PJSC	✔	✘
AS48648	K-Link LLC	✔	✔
AS680	Deutsches Forschungsnetz (DFN)	✘	✔
AS39686	Eurofiber Nederland BV	✔	✘
AS2119	Telenor Norge AS	✘	✔
AS36236	NetActuate, Inc	✔	✔
AS4601	Antonios A. Chariton	✘	✔
AS6849	JSC "Ukrtelecom"	✔	✘
AS1101	SURF (Thunderlab)	✘	✔
AS215577	Lucas van Beek	✘	✔
AS204003	Jan-Eric Ortgies	✘	✔
AS201616	Theo Holroyd	✘	✔
AS58057	Securebit AG	✘	✔
AS56662	Marcin Gondek	✘	✔
AS57048	Robert van der Meulen	✘	✔
AS6424	EDGOO NETWORKS	✔	✔
AS215085	Maik Polman trading as PixelHosting	✔	✔
AS1820	WNET TELECOM USA Corp.	✔	✔
AS42295	TBISS Ltd	✔	✔
AS49434	FBW NETWORKS SAS	✔	✔
AS21030	Cluster LLC	✔	✘
AS20326	TeraSwitch Networks Inc.	✔	✘
AS216418	Filippo Sacco Comis Dell'Oste	✘	✔
AS62240	Clouvider Limited	✔	✘
AS15802	Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC	✔	✘
AS215605	Shams Hanna trading as InformatiQ	✔	✔
AS15694	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✔
AS8529	Zain Omantel International FZ-LLC	✔	✔
AS60345	icixs networks GmbH	✔	✘
AS34696	MISMELINK NETWORKS, SL	✔	✔
AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH	✔	✔
AS30823	aurologic GmbH	✔	✘
AS43350	NForce Entertainment B.V.	✔	✘
AS16097	HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
AS203446	SMARTNET LIMITED	✔	✔
AS8966	Etisalat (E&)	✔	✔
AS9145	EWE TEL GmbH	✔	✘
AS64289	Macarne.com	✔	✔
AS3216	Vimpelcom PJSC	✔	✔
AS835	GoCodeIT Inc	✔	✘
AS1680	Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P	✔	✔
AS34058	Lifecell LLC	✔	✘
AS49009	Freifunk Rheinland e.V.	✘	✔
AS44901	Belcloud LTD	✔	✘
AS60326	0xDEADBEEF LTD	✘	✔
AS18403	FPT Telecom Company	✘	✔
AS199763	Piotr Chrzanowski	✘	✔
AS202827	EXAGROUP	✘	✔
AS44620	Netlen Internet Hizmetleri Ltd. Sti.	✘	✔
AS61029	DODW Holding B.V.	✘	✔
AS30886	PP KOM i TEX	✘	✔
AS12735	TurkNet Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.	✘	✔
AS202573	Valentin Girard	✘	✔
AS202673	Ohz Digital S.L.	✘	✔
AS6663	Türk Telekom International	✔	✔
AS35048	Biterika Group LLC	✔	✘
AS139341	WeChat/QQ CDN	✔	✘
AS58015	Collin Schneeweiss trading as Tievolu GbR	✔	✘
AS4849	S3 Company Ltd	✔	✘
AS21488	Emplot Ltd.	✔	✘
AS60068	Datacamp Limited (CDN77 / DataPacket)	✔	✘
AS202425	IP Volume inc	✔	✘
AS35598	INETCOM CARRIER LLC	✔	✘
AS44684	Mythic Beasts Ltd	✘	✔
AS264409	Huge Networks	✔	✘
AS61568	ALOO TELECOM - FSF TECNOLOGIA SA	✔	✘
AS211826	Istqrar for Servers Services Ltd	✔	✘
AS39386	Saudi Telecom Company JSC	✔	✔
AS216265	ARISTO NETWORKS LTD	✔	✔
AS41820	New Information Systems PP	✔	✘
AS49800	GNC-Alfa CJSC	✔	✔
AS8926	Moldtelecom SA	✔	✔
AS29357	OOredOO Kuwait NMTC	✔	✔
AS62000	SERVERD SAS	✔	✘
AS8359	MTS PJSC	✔	✔
AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.	✔	✔
AS12741	Netia SA	✔	✘
AS31272	WildPark Co	✔	✘
AS64049	Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte. Ltd.	✔	✔
AS56630	Melbikomas UAB	✔	✘
AS39704	CJ2 Hosting B.V.	✔	✘
AS32934	Facebook, Inc.	✔	✔
AS196925	Azertelecom LLC	✔	✔
AS12297	Telecom Armenia OJSC	✔	✔
AS20940	Akamai International B.V.	✔	✘
AS553	BelWü	✘	✔
AS37009	MTC - Mobile Telecommunications, Ltd.	✔	✘
AS47172	Greenhost BV	✔	✘
AS15943	wilhelm.tel GmbH	✘	✔
AS199995	Omega Telecom LLC	✔	✔
AS3255	Ukrainian Academic and Research Network	✔	✘
AS8781	Ooredoo Q.S.C.	✔	✔
AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG	✘	✔
AS8866	Vivacom Bulgaria EAD	✔	✘
AS31287	IPACCT CABLE Ltd	✔	✔
AS46427	SF Innovations Inc.	✔	✔
AS200081	Netversor GmbH	✔	✘
AS29278	Rackhost Zrt.	✔	✘
AS25369	Hydra Communications Ltd	✔	✘
AS204457	Atlantis Telekomunikasyon Bilisim Hizmetleri San. ve ...	✔	✘
AS37645	ZAP-Angola	✔	✘
AS47674	BlazingFast	✔	✘
AS201290	BlackGATE B.V.	✔	✘
AS196645	HOSTPRO LAB LLC	✔	✘
AS16265	LeaseWeb Network B.V.	✔	✘
AS48293	Uniontel Ltd	✔	✘
AS34700	Maxnet Telecom, LTD	✔	✘
AS34251	LLC IMC	✔	✘
AS13194	UAB "Bite Lietuva"	✔	✘
AS215292	Gravhosting LLC	✘	✔
AS204539	Axivora Connect LtD	✘	✔
AS214668	AxusHost B.V.	✔	✘
AS12593	LLC "UKRCOM"	✔	✘
AS49403	AVK-Wellcom Ltd.	✔	✘
AS15497	1 Cloud Lab s.r.o.	✔	✘
AS35297	Dataline LLC	✔	✘
AS48964	Private Enterprise "Enterra"	✔	✘
AS8641	LLC "Nauka-Svyaz"	✔	✘
AS49033	Critical Core BV	✔	✘
AS25521	Industrial Media Network LLC	✔	✘
AS58349	Elna Paulette Valentin trading as INNETRA PC	✔	✘
AS29491	KIEVLINE LLC	✔	✘
AS931	Hyonix	✔	✘
AS9498	Bharti Airtel Ltd.	✔	✘
AS47311	PT Atharva Telematika Persada	✔	✘
AS43366	OSSO B.V.	✔	✘
AS16223	MAXNET TELECOM, LTD	✔	✘
AS202932	Quanza B.V.	✔	✘
AS22611	InMotion Hosting, Inc.	✔	✘
AS15626	GREEN FLOID LLC	✔	✘
AS6698	Virtual Systems LLC	✔	✘
AS211101	Nasteka Maksim Viktorovich	✔	✘
AS57043	HOSTKEY B.V.	✔	✘
AS51500	Servisnet Ltd.	✔	✘
AS57976	Blizzard Entertainment, Inc	✔	✘
AS199939	KeenSystems B.V.	✔	✘
AS59637	RamSvyazInvest LLC	✔	✘
AS63473	HostHatch, LLC	✔	✘
AS211251	A1 Internet BV	✔	✘
AS50009	QUARTZ TELECOM LLC	✔	✘
AS49542	ArtPlanet LLC	✔	✘
AS13249	PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP"	✔	✘
AS400587	Ryamer, LLC	✔	✔
AS54994	Meteverse Limited	✔	✘
AS42510	FOP "Makurin Stanislav Volodimirovich"	✔	✘
AS35539	Information and Communication Technologies LLC	✔	✘
AS43418	"Pryama Mova" Tov.	✔	✘
AS20539	Technical Centre Radio Systems Ltd.	✔	✘
AS209835	Despliegue de Redes de Telecomunicaciones S.L.	✔	✘
AS51597	Fasttelekom Ltd.	✔	✘
AS50577	Intelsc Ltd.	✔	✘
AS41435	UnderNet LLC	✔	✘
AS197520	UnionCOM Ltd	✔	✘
AS206264	Amarutu Technology Ltd	✔	✘
AS49720	Gigacloud LLC	✔	✘
AS34309	Link11 GmbH	✘	✔
AS42905	LIMANET Ltd.	✔	✘
AS47809	Private Enterprise Matsak Ivan Anatolievich	✔	✘
AS41009	Oleksandr Melnyk	✔	✘
AS215540	GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY SOLUTIONS LLP	✔	✘
AS56354	IT-INVEST LTD	✔	✘
AS49870	Alsycon B.V.	✔	✘
AS25394	MK Netzdienste Verwaltungs GmbH trading as MK Netzdie...	✘	✔
AS42518	Unet Communication LLC	✔	✘
AS60280	National Traffic Exchange Center (Belarus)	✔	✘
AS20847	Previder B.V.	✔	✘
AS35661	VIRTUA SYSTEMS SAS	✔	✘
AS35352	LLC "Ukrtele-Service"	✔	✘
AS25082	Viner Telecom LLC	✔	✘
AS48925	VibeGAMES B.V.	✔	✘
AS216456	Dcent Investments BV	✔	✘
AS24812	RPC HomeNet Ltd.	✔	✘
AS16066	T.E.S.T. Ltd	✔	✘
AS61159	Ukrainian Backbone Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS39862	PP DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS	✔	✘
AS35640	OOO MIGRAPH	✔	✘
AS6774	BICS (Belgacom)	✘	✔
AS56504	HostCircle B.V.	✔	✘
AS13004	Serbian Open Exchange DOO	✔	✘
AS30833	Technology & Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS35213	TOV "Kompjuternie Merezhi"	✔	✘
AS48940	Link Ltd.	✔	✘
AS60880	Horizon Telecom B.V.	✔	✘
AS57700	DeepCo Ltd	✔	✘
AS56400	SPD Chernega Aleksandr Anatolevich	✔	✘
AS25386	Inter-Telecom LLC	✔	✘
AS41967	Sumski Telecom Systems Ltd	✔	✘
AS12687	User Association of Ukrainian Research and Academic N...	✔	✘
AS47702	Teleradiocompany Discovery Ltd.	✔	✘
AS29076	Citytelecom LLC	✔	✘
AS214560	Maxime Lescure trading as Hydra-Shield	✔	✘
AS42396	PJSC Telesystems of Ukraine	✔	✘
AS31725	ISP Shtorm LTD	✔	✘
AS203447	Miratel Ltd	✔	✘
AS59574	Limited Liability Company SKS Telecom	✔	✘
AS201776	Miranda-Media Ltd	✔	✘
AS56911	Warian S.R.L.	✔	✘
AS47283	FOP Koval Dmitro Orestovich	✔	✘
AS41960	Nextpertise B.V.	✔	✘
AS8551	Bezeq International Ltd.	✔	✔
AS213126	Marcel Neufeld trading as Hostishere	✘	✔
AS6712	VELTON ISP LLC	✔	✘
AS25150	DCTel Ltd	✔	✘
AS42861	Foton Telecom CJSC	✔	✘
AS15595	Skyline Electronics Ltd.	✔	✘
AS34867	Cosmonova LLC	✔	✘
AS207351	Transroute Telecom LTD	✔	✘
AS48781	AVK-computer ltd	✔	✘
AS200023	Qonnected B.V.	✔	✘
AS47363	Yunta Ltd.	✔	✘
AS42511	Connect LLC	✔	✘
AS59711	HZ Hosting Ltd	✔	✔
AS35005	VilTel Ltd	✔	✘
AS208056	Smartcom LLC	✔	✘
AS198356	FOP Kondratyuk Evgeniy Vladimirovich	✔	✘
AS44050	Petersburg Internet Network ltd.	✔	✘
AS198367	INKO-Telecom, LLC	✔	✘
AS60754	Dianet Ltd.	✔	✘
AS46824	NameCrane LLC	✔	✘
AS3261	LLC "FTICOM"	✔	✘
AS48915	PP Vitaliy Zayets	✔	✘
AS28907	Internet Invest, Ltd.	✔	✘
AS44894	Ukrchermetavtomatika LLC	✔	✘
AS44529	Geely Europe Innovation and Collaboration AB	✔	✘
AS132203	Tencent	✔	✘
AS51528	KOZOBROD ANDRIY ANATOLIYOVICH	✔	✘
AS8657	MEO International Backbone	✘	✔
AS41275	Lovitel LLC	✔	✘
AS47542	LLC VK	✔	✘
AS201791	Devhouse Spindle B.V.	✔	✘
AS12403	Telecommunication company FEONET+ LLC	✔	✘
AS8192	LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY "INFOLINK"	✔	✘
AS44193	Ukrainian Backbone Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS51279	PP Sutyrin Boris Viktorovich	✔	✘
AS396986	Bytedance, Inc. (TikTok)	✔	✘
AS41313	"NOVATEL" EOOD	✔	✘
AS12963	Scientific Industrial Firm "Volz" Ltd	✔	✘
AS56368	Nicola von Thadden	✔	✘
AS57227	Subnet LLC	✔	✘
AS28968	JSC "Evrasia Telecom Ru"	✔	✘
AS49627	Speakup B.V	✔	✘
AS43139	Maximum-Net LLC	✔	✘
AS43022	Seech-Infocom Ltd.	✔	✘
AS198251	LEOTEL Ltd.	✔	✘
AS44299	SPL B.V.	✔	✘
AS50655	ITS HOSTED	✔	✘
AS34602	MEGASVYAZ LLC	✔	✘
AS6846	Joint Ukrainan-German Enterprise "INFOCOM" LLC	✔	✘
AS49357	Klick Ltd	✔	✘
AS47836	SC Web Software Development SRL	✔	✘
AS34259	TOV "Highload Systems"	✔	✘
AS208954	OOO "UPiterTelecom"	✔	✘
AS41710	MIIT LLC	✔	✘
AS1126	Vancis Advanced ICT Services	✔	✘
AS50473	Altagen JSC	✔	✘
AS58061	Scalaxy B.V.	✔	✘
AS204735	Bobr-Telecom LLC	✔	✘
AS54113	Fastly, Inc.	✔	✘
AS197251	FOP TERESHCHENKO OLEKSANDR TROHUMOVICH	✔	✘
AS35004	Branch Enterprise "Netgroup-Service"	✔	✘
AS25532	LLC "MASTERHOST"	✔	✘
AS197131	Ketnet Telecom Ltd	✔	✘
AS6697	Beltelecom	✔	✘
AS213499	Gorokhov Kirill	✔	✘
AS13094	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"	✔	✘
AS28910	"Uzbektelekom" Joint Stock Company	✔	✘
AS49063	Data Storage Center JSC	✔	✘
AS52091	Level-MSK Ltd.	✔	✘
AS35360	Frederic Gargula	✔	✘
AS35467	DDFR IT Infra & Security B.V.	✔	✘
AS12722	RECONN LLC	✔	✘
AS55256	Netskope Inc	✔	✘
AS5467	Non state educational institution "Educational Scient...	✔	✘
AS42632	MnogoByte LLC	✔	✘
AS29107	Synapse Network LTD	✔	✘
AS42473	Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH	✔	✘
AS29124	Iskratelecom JSC	✔	✘
AS198720	MOBICOM Ltd.	✔	✘
AS56834	Koseniuk Oleksandr Volodimirovich	✔	✘
AS50130	FOP Samoilenko Igor Olegovich	✔	✘
AS13208	Newtel Limited	✔	✘
AS13285	TalkTalk Communications Limited	✔	✘
AS211134	Intersys Ltd	✔	✘
AS50581	Ukrainian Telecommunication Group LLC	✔	✘
AS211993	Soverin B.V.	✔	✘
AS39422	Oleksandr Yaremenko	✔	✘
AS42892	PE Filimonov Boris Yurievich	✔	✘
AS213369	Sfera Telecom LLC	✔	✘
AS57724	DDOS-GUARD LTD	✔	✘
AS49981	WorldStream B.V.	✔	✘
AS44439	2Hip Enterprises B.V.	✔	✘
AS43133	Cosmonova Broadcast LLC	✔	✘
AS34743	NASHNET LTD	✔	✘
AS49673	Truenetwork LLC	✔	✘
AS35325	"INCOMPLAST SERVICE" LLC	✔	✘
AS20804	Exatel S.A.	✔	✘
AS37721	Virtual Technologies & Solutions	✘	✔
AS47481	Lime HD LLC	✔	✘
AS209307	LLC Cifrovie Seti Urala	✔	✘
AS47895	LTD "Erline"	✔	✘
AS49505	JSC Selectel	✔	✘
AS37739	Abantu Cloud Africa (Pty) Ltd	✔	✘
AS200995	BIT BV	✔	✘
AS200612	Gulf Bridge International Inc.	✔	✘
AS47321	Autonomous Non-Profit Organization "Institute of Engi...	✔	✘
AS6789	CRELCOM LLC	✔	✘
AS15562	Job Snijders	✔	✘
AS60051	Earthlink Telecommunications Equipment Trading & Serv...	✔	✘
AS49453	Global Layer B.V.	✔	✘
AS213452	PIO LLC	✔	✘
AS28840	PJSC "TATTELECOM"	✔	✘
AS39297	Prikarpatinserv LLC	✔	✘
AS39526	Mohammad Ali Obeidat	✔	✘
AS212762	Casper Krook trading as Ck IT Solutions	✔	✘
AS45474	Nexusguard Pte. Ltd.	✔	✘
AS2906	Netflix Streaming Services Inc.	✔	✘
AS213842	Patrick Westenberg trading as Westenberg + Kueppers GbR	✔	✘
AS51088	A2B IP B.V.	✘	✔
AS2683	Lomonosov Moscow State University	✔	✘
AS6702	Science Production Company "Trifle" Ltd.	✔	✘
AS48117	Citynet LLC	✔	✘
AS214173	Sever Telecom JSC	✔	✘
AS49377	ARCTIC TELECOM Limited Liability Company	✔	✘
AS43298	Storm Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS41887	Prolocation B.V.	✔	✘
AS41039	Timer, LLC	✔	✘
AS43634	State budgetary institution of Sakha Respublic (Yakut...	✔	✘
AS59900	B-IX Route Servers	✔	✘
AS42	WoodyNet, Inc.	✔	✘
AS205717	LLC NARODNAYA KASSA	✔	✘
AS21859	Zenlayer Inc	✔	✘
AS44733	Diederik Focko de Zee	✔	✘
AS206238	Freedom Internet BV	✔	✘
AS8365	Man-da.de GmbH	✔	✘
AS41344	Vist on-line LTD	✔	✘
AS59642	UAB Cherry Servers	✔	✘
AS25182	Nederlandse Publieke Omroep	✔	✘
AS198030	Private Entrepreneur Shantyr Yuriy	✔	✘
AS45102	Alibaba (US) Technology Co., Ltd.	✔	✘
AS51764	JSC AMTEL-SVYAZ	✔	✘
AS8674	Netnod AB	✔	✘
AS54133	UnmeteredInternet.com	✔	✘
AS212994	MEDIA INVESTCOM LLC	✔	✘
AS39735	"Permtelecom" Ltd	✔	✘
AS49461	PP "Podilsky Intelectualni sistemy"	✔	✘
AS201401	NewVM B.V.	✔	✘
AS202999	Vostok Telecom LLC	✔	✘
AS213028	DD webhosting B.V.	✔	✘
AS60299	Mezhdugorodnyaya Mezhdunarodnaya Telefonnaya Stanciya Ltd.	✔	✘
AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder	✔	✘
AS61433	Region plus Ltd.	✔	✘
AS48422	IT-STARCOM LLC	✔	✘
AS43668	"AS43668" LLC	✔	✘
AS12773	Meshnet ltd.	✔	✘
AS48366	Inforoom Ltd.	✔	✘
AS8601	Telnet Ltd. Networking Center	✔	✘

Downstreams

ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
AS62403	PletX GmbH	✔	✔
AS51396	Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt)	✔	✔
AS48014	Albanian Hosting SH.P.K.	✔	✔
AS49592	Pipe Networks LTD	✔	✘
AS215439	PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED	✔	✔
AS17404	Pipe Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS211066	Simon Mariacher	✔	✔
AS209874	Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA	✔	✔
AS214639	TAKEHOST OU	✔	✔
AS215120	Evolus IT Solutions GmbH	✔	✘
AS207513	LLC "HOSTOFF CSL"	✔	✔
AS213915	HOSTES LTD	✔	✘
AS214716	WEYRO LTD	✔	✔
AS213791	XeniaGroup SRL	✔	✘
AS215365	Tom Gewiese	✔	✔
AS199654	Oxide Group Limited	✔	✔
AS207567	Intezio Worldwide Limited	✔	✔
AS216416	Evolus IT Solutions GmbH	✔	✔
AS202413	Pronkin Timofei	✔	✘
AS216063	24fire GmbH	✔	✔
AS213200	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting	✔	✔
AS213520	Senko Digital LLC	✔	✔
AS211780	Cavansir Ramazanov	✔	✔
AS213790	Limited Network LTD	✔	✘
AS213702	QWINS LTD	✔	✔
AS209693	OC NETWORKS LIMITED	✔	✔
AS208476	Badr Ouseffar trading as Rootlink	✔	✔
AS197574	ExpressHost Ltd	✔	✘
AS215039	Nodesty LLC	✔	✔
AS213850	Justin Harth	✔	✔
AS214677	Matteo Martelloni trading as DELUXHOST	✔	✔
AS214339	SRV.RENT UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✔	✔
AS200282	CIMAX Technologies LLC	✔	✔
AS209274	Kraken Network ISP LTD	✔	✘
AS200823	MHost LLC	✔	✘
AS197194	Rakan Alsulaiman trading as Kayan Establishment For I...	✔	✔
AS58232	Parsun Network Solutions PTY LTD	✔	✘
AS208137	Feo Prest SRL	✔	✘
AS197477	Moritz Mantel trading as Nerdscave	✔	✔
AS216382	Layer Marketing Services LLC	✔	✔
AS214481	Wojciech Czapkowicz	✔	✔
AS205719	FORESTSNET LTD	✔	✔
AS197974	Vladislav Nitsenko	✔	✔
AS198556	Marcel Hanisch	✔	✔
AS399820	SPARKED HOST LLC	✔	✔
AS207695	Mario Kurz trading as LUME Solutions	✔	✔
AS219474	GravHosting LLC	✔	✔
AS215569	Florian Bach	✘	✔
AS201124	Daniel Kuk	✘	✔
AS213764	Jonas Dallmann Hoeke	✘	✔
AS214928	Jan Martin Lingelbach	✘	✔
AS64107	RACK SPHERE HOSTING S.A.	✔	✘
AS215691	AP INTERACTIVE SOLUTIONS SL	✔	✘
AS211687	HCORE LTD	✔	✘
AS202520	SkyPass Solutions Sp. z.o.o.	✔	✘
AS207616	Altrosky Technology Ltd.	✔	✘
AS203436	ScaleBit Technologies, L.L.C.	✔	✘
AS203154	MITELIS SECURITY LIMITED	✔	✘
AS201176	DUND MC2 B.V.	✔	✘
AS216283	Nicola Delle Foglie	✔	✘
AS48300	Pipe Networks LLC	✔	✘
AS213571	David Robert Zelder	✘	✔
AS215292	Gravhosting LLC	✘	✔
AS200554	Dade Pardaz Kimia Pouyesh PJS.	✔	✘

aut-num:        AS49581
as-name:        TUBE-HOSTING
org:            ORG-FZTA2-RIPE
import:         from AS44592 accept ANY
export:         to AS44592 announce AS49581
import:         from AS3257 accept ANY
export:         to AS3257 announce AS49581
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
abuse-c:        ACRO47247-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         FZ-IP-MNT
created:        2022-03-07T14:00:57Z
last-modified:  2026-03-28T18:56:16Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-FZTA2-RIPE
org-name:       Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
country:        DE
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-FZTA2-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails/phone numbers
abuse-c:        AR66370-RIPE
mnt-ref:        FZ-IP-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         FZ-IP-MNT
created:        2021-11-16T08:11:34Z
last-modified:  2026-05-18T23:13:59Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-06-13T03:24:16Z UTC

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member
RIPE	as214565:as-transit
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v6
ARIN	as64289:as-macarne
RIPE	as-tube
RIPE	as-turktelekom
RIPE	as25091:as-peers
ARIN	as-sfinnov
RIPE	as51396:as-upstream
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-rs-v6
RIPE	as203462:as-nvc-decix_fra_rs
RADB	as-hurricanev6
RIPE	as197974:as-upstreams
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-connected
RIPE	as6695:as-decix-fra-rs
RIPE	as209874:as-upstreams
RIPE	as-manda-decix-peers-v6
LACNIC	as271956:as-jdfkh
RIPE	as3216:as-skylink
RIPE	as199607:as-ip-transit
RIPE	as-manda-decix-peers-v4
RIPE	as213520:as-upstreams

Name	IPv4	IPv6	Link Speed
INTERIX	185.1.184.116	2001:7f8:134::2f	200 gbps
GNM-IX	178.18.236.80	2a03:5f80:4:2::236:80	200 gbps
GNM-IX	178.18.224.159	2a03:5f80:4::224:159	200 gbps
GNM-IX UA	178.18.230.6	2a03:5f80:7::230:6	200 gbps
Frys-IX	185.1.160.97	2001:7f8:10f::c1ad:97	200 gbps
Global-IX	109.239.137.202	2001:b28:3ff::137:202	200 gbps
PITER-IX Moscow	185.0.15.4		100 gbps
1-DE FREE	194.180.226.27	2001:7f8:135::27	100 gbps
PITER-IX St. Petersburg	185.1.152.98		100 gbps
LSIX	185.1.32.147	2001:7f8:8f::a504:9581:1	100 gbps
PITER-IX Frankfurt	31.44.186.132		100 gbps
ERA-IX Amsterdam	185.1.240.81	2001:7f8:12a::81	100 gbps
Giganet IXN Amsterdam	185.0.29.69	2001:7f8:6c:69::69	100 gbps
Giganet IXN	185.1.62.44	2001:7f8:6c::44	100 gbps
1-IX EU	185.0.42.133	2001:7f8:115:1::133	100 gbps
DE-CIX Frankfurt	80.81.194.135	2001:7f8::c1ad:0:1	10 gbps
Speed-IX	185.1.223.30	2001:7f8:b7::a504:9581:1	10 gbps
PITER-IX St. Petersburg	185.0.44.98		n/a

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