{"id":1041,"date":"2024-12-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/attributesuseraccess.com\/?post_type=docs&p=1041"},"modified":"2024-12-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T00:00:00","slug":"plugin-conflict-resolution","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/docs\/plugin-conflict-resolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Plugin Conflict Resolution"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Version: 1.2.1<\/span>\nLast Updated: December 2025<\/span>\nDifficulty: Intermediate<\/span><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Overview<\/h2>\n\n

WordPress plugins sometimes conflict due to overlapping functionality, JavaScript conflicts, or hook priority issues. This guide helps identify and resolve conflicts between Attributes User Access and other plugins.\n<\/p>\n\n

Identifying Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n

Symptoms of Plugin Conflicts<\/h3>\n\nCommon signs:<\/strong>\n\n
\n\u2717 Features stop working after activating another plugin\n\u2717 JavaScript errors in browser console\n\u2717 White screen or fatal PHP errors\n\u2717 Login forms display incorrectly\n\u2717 Redirects stop working\n\u2717 Settings won't save\n\u2717 Performance suddenly degrades\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
Systematic Testing<\/h3>\n\nIsolation method:<\/strong>\n\nStep 1: Backup site<\/strong>\n\n
Always backup before troubleshooting\n<\/p>\n
Database + files + current state\n<\/p>\n\nStep 2: Deactivate all other plugins<\/strong>\n\n
    \n
  • Go to Plugins \u2192 Installed Plugins<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
      \n
    • Deactivate ALL plugins except Attributes User Access<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
        \n
      • Test if issue persists<\/li><\/ul>\n\nStep 3: Reactivate one by one<\/strong>\n\n
          \n
        • Activate first plugin<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
            \n
          • Test feature that was broken<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
              \n
            • If still works, move to next plugin<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                \n
              • If breaks, you found conflicting plugin<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                  \n
                • Document which plugin causes issue<\/li><\/ul>\n\nStep 4: Test with default theme<\/strong>\n\n
                  Sometimes themes cause issues\n<\/p>\n
                  Switch to Twenty Twenty-Four\n<\/p>\n
                  Test again\n<\/p>\n\n
                  Common Plugin Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n
                  Security Plugins<\/h3>\n\nWordfence, Sucuri, iThemes Security:<\/strong>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Login form blocked as “brute force attempt”<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                      \n
                    • AJAX requests blocked by firewall<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                        \n
                      • 2FA conflicts (both plugins try to handle 2FA)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                          \n
                        • IP blocking conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                            \n
                          • Rate limiting conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\nSolutions:<\/strong>\n\n
                              \n
                            • Whitelist Attributes User Access plugin files<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                \n
                              • Exclude login pages from security scanning<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                  \n
                                • Disable duplicate features (keep only one 2FA system)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • Add plugin AJAX endpoints to allowed list<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                      \n
                                    • Coordinate IP allow\/block lists<\/li><\/ul>\n\nWordfence specific:<\/strong>\n\n
                                      Wordfence \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Rate Limiting\n<\/p>\n\n
                                      Whitelist AJAX actions:\n<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • attrua_login<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                          \n
                                        • attrua_register  <\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                            \n
                                          • attrua_verify_2fa<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                            Wordfence \u2192 All Options \u2192 Advanced Blocking\n<\/p>\n\n
                                            Exclude pages from blocking:\n<\/p>\n
                                            \/login\/\n<\/p>\n
                                            \/my-account\/\n<\/p>\n\n
                                            Caching Plugins<\/h3>\n\nWP Rocket, W3 Total Cache, WP Super Cache:<\/strong>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                                              \n
                                            • Login forms cached (shows logged-in state to logged-out users)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                \n
                                              • Redirects cached incorrectly<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Dynamic content not updating<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Sessions not preserved<\/li><\/ul>\n\nSolutions:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                    Never cache these pages:\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/login\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/register\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/my-account\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/dashboard\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/user-profile\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/wp-admin\/\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Never cache query strings:\n<\/p>\n
                                                    ?action=login\n<\/p>\n
                                                    ?action=logout\n<\/p>\n
                                                    ?action=register\n<\/p>\n\nWP Rocket config:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                    Settings \u2192 Advanced Rules\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Never Cache URL(s):\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/login(.*)\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/my-account(.*)\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/dashboard(.*)\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Never Cache Cookies:\n<\/p>\n
                                                    wordpress_logged_in_(.*)\n<\/p>\n
                                                    wordpress_sec_(.*)\n<\/p>\n
                                                    attrua_session_(.*)\n<\/p>\n\nW3 Total Cache:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                    Performance \u2192 Page Cache \u2192 Advanced\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Never cache these pages:\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/login\/\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \/my-account\/\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Don’t cache for logged-in users:\n<\/p>\n
                                                    \u2611 Enabled\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                    Membership Plugins<\/h3>\n\nMemberPress, Restrict Content Pro, Paid Memberships Pro:<\/strong>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Conflicting login pages<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Duplicate registration forms<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • User role sync issues<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Redirect conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\nResolution strategies:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                            Strategy 1: Use Attributes for login, Membership for content\n<\/p>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Attributes: Handles authentication<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Membership: Handles access control<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                Strategy 2: Coordinate redirects\n<\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • Set redirect priority in settings<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Document which plugin handles what<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                    Strategy 3: Sync user roles\n<\/p>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • Map Attributes roles to membership levels<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Use hooks to keep roles synchronized<\/li><\/ul>\n\nExample role sync:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                        \n\/\/ functions.php\nadd_action('attrua_user_registered', function($user_id) {\n    \/\/ Assign MemberPress membership after Attributes registration\n    $member = new MeprUser($user_id);\n    $member->set_membership_level(123); \/\/ Your membership ID\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
                                                                        WooCommerce<\/h3>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • My Account page conflict<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • Checkout redirect issues<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Customer role conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • Email template conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\nSolutions:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Enable WooCommerce integration in Attributes settings<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Choose redirect priority (WooCommerce or Attributes)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • Coordinate customer role assignment<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • Use consistent email templates<\/li><\/ul>\n\nConfiguration:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                        Users \u2192 Login Settings \u2192 Integrations\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                        WooCommerce Integration:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u2611 Enable WooCommerce support\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                        Login Priority:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u25cf Attributes User Access\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u25cb WooCommerce default\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                        Customer Role:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u25cf Keep WooCommerce “Customer” role\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u25cb Replace with Attributes roles\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                        Translation Plugins<\/h3>\n\nWPML, Polylang, TranslatePress:<\/strong>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • Translated pages don’t show login form<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • Language switcher breaks redirects<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • User roles not translated<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • Email templates wrong language<\/li><\/ul>\n\nSolutions:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Register login\/register pages in translation plugin<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • Create translated versions of destination pages<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    • Use language-specific redirects<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      • Translate email templates for each language<\/li><\/ul>\n\nWPML configuration:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                        WPML \u2192 Translation Options\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                        Translatable pages:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u2611 Login page\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u2611 Register page\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u2611 Dashboard page\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                        URL format:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u25cf Different domains per language\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u25cb Directory for languages\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                        Form Builder Conflicts<\/h3>\n\nContact Form 7, Gravity Forms, WPForms:<\/strong>\n\nCommon issues:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        • jQuery version conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          • Form validation conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            • AJAX submission conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              • CSS conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\nSolutions:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                • Load Attributes forms in different container<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  • Use unique CSS classes<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    • Namespace JavaScript functions<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      • Test form submission thoroughly<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                        JavaScript Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                        Detecting JS Errors<\/h3>\n\nOpen browser console:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                        Chrome\/Edge: F12 \u2192 Console tab\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                        Firefox: F12 \u2192 Console tab\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                        Safari: Develop \u2192 Show JavaScript Console\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                                        Look for:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        • “$ is not defined” (jQuery not loaded)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          • “Uncaught TypeError” (function doesn’t exist)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            • “Script error” (CORS or load failure)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                              Common JS Issues<\/h3>\n\njQuery not loaded:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                              \n\/\/ functions.php - Ensure jQuery loaded\nadd_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', function() {\n    wp_enqueue_script('jquery');\n}, 1);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\njQuery version conflict:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                              \n\/\/ Some plugins load old jQuery\n\/\/ Force WordPress jQuery\nadd_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', function() {\n    wp_deregister_script('jquery');\n    wp_register_script('jquery', includes_url('\/js\/jquery\/jquery.min.js'), false, null, false);\n    wp_enqueue_script('jquery');\n}, 0);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\nScript loading order:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                              \n\/\/ Ensure Attributes scripts load after dependencies\nadd_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', function() {\n    wp_enqueue_script('attrua-login', \n        plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'js\/login.js',\n        array('jquery'), \/\/ Dependencies\n        '1.2.1',\n        true \/\/ Load in footer\n    );\n}, 20); \/\/ High priority number = loads later\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
                                                                                                                              CSS Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                              Identifying CSS Issues<\/h3>\n\nSymptoms:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              • Login form layout broken<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                • Buttons wrong color\/size<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  • Text overlapping<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    • Form fields not visible<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      • Mobile responsive issues<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                        Debugging CSS Conflicts<\/h3>\n\nBrowser DevTools:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        • Right-click on broken element<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          • Select “Inspect” or “Inspect Element”<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            • Check “Styles” panel<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              • Look for crossed-out styles (overridden)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                • Note which stylesheet overrides<\/li><\/ul>\n\nCommon conflicts:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Theme CSS:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  input[type=”text”] { width: 100%; }\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  \u2193 Overrides plugin CSS\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Solution: Add !important or increase specificity\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  .attrua-login-form input[type=”text”] { width: 300px !important; }\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  CSS Conflict Solutions<\/h3>\n\nIncrease specificity:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n\/<em> Instead of <\/em>\/\n.login-form { ... }\n\n\/<em> Use more specific selector <\/em>\/\n.attrua-login-form.custom-login { ... }\n\n\/<em> Or ID (highest specificity) <\/em>\/\n#attrua-login-wrapper .login-form { ... }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\nUse !important (last resort):<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n.attrua-login-form input[type="text"] {\n    width: 300px !important;\n    background: #fff !important;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\nNamespace your styles:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n\/<em> Wrap all plugin styles in unique container <\/em>\/\n.attrua-wrapper {\n    \/<em> All styles here won't affect other plugins <\/em>\/\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Database Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Table Prefix Conflicts<\/h3>\n\nIssue: Another plugin uses same table names<\/strong>\n\nCheck table prefixes:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \nSHOW TABLES LIKE 'wp_attrua%';\n\n-- If you see unexpected tables from other plugins\n-- Attributes uses:\n-- wp_attrua_audit_log\n-- wp_attrua_ip_whitelist\n-- wp_attrua_ip_blacklist\n-- wp_attrua_sessions\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\nResolution:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Very rare issue\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  Contact support if occurs\n<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  May need to change plugin table prefix\n<\/p>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Hook Priority Conflicts<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  WordPress Hook System<\/h3>\n\nUnderstanding priority:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n\/\/ Lower number = runs earlier\nadd_action('init', 'function1', 10);  \/\/ Runs first\nadd_action('init', 'function2', 20);  \/\/ Runs second\n\n\/\/ Default priority is 10\n\/\/ Use higher priority to run after other plugins\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Login Redirect Conflicts<\/h3>\n\nMultiple plugins trying to redirect:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n\/\/ Plugin A redirects to \/dashboard\/\n\/\/ Plugin B redirects to \/my-account\/\n\/\/ Who wins? Last one hooked or highest priority\n\n\/\/ Solution: Set Attributes priority higher\nadd_filter('login_redirect', 'attrua_login_redirect', 999, 3);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Resolution Strategy<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  Systematic Approach<\/h3>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                    \n<\/ol>
                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    • Identify which plugin conflicts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      • Check both plugins’ settings for overlap<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        • Disable duplicate features<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          • Coordinate configurations<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            • Test thoroughly<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              • Document resolution for future reference<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                • Contact both plugin authors if unsure<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  Getting Help<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  Information to Provide Support<\/h3>\n\nWhen reporting conflicts:<\/strong>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  • List ALL active plugins (name + version)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    • WordPress version<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      • PHP version<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        • Theme name + version<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          • Exact steps to reproduce<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            • Error messages (if any)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              • Browser console errors<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                • What you’ve already tried<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Does it work with other plugins deactivated?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Best Practices<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Test on Staging First<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Always test plugin combinations on staging site before production.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Keep Plugins Updated<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Many conflicts resolved in updates. Keep everything current.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Avoid Redundancy<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Don’t use two plugins for same feature (2\u00d7 2FA plugins, 2\u00d7 security, etc.)\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Document Configurations<\/strong>
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    Keep notes on which features each plugin handles.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                                                                                                                    Identify and resolve conflicts with other WordPress plugins.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"chapter":[370],"class_list":["post-1041","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","chapter-troubleshooting"],"acf":{"reading_time":"","difficulty":"beginner","plugin_version":"1.2.2","last_updated":null},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attributeswp.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chapter?post=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}