Arbe Radar Emerges as an Unparalleled Solution to Deliver DOT Regulation

June 1, 2023
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=== TABLE OF CONTENTS (Q&A Format) ===

1. What is the new DOT/NHTSA legislation regarding AEB?
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and NHTSA have established a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard mandating that all passenger cars and light trucks be equipped with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) and Pedestrian AEB. This landmark ruling is projected to save at least 360 lives and prevent 24,000 injuries annually by requiring vehicles to autonomously intervene when a collision is imminent.

2. What specific sensor capabilities are required to meet these new standards?
To comply with the mandate, automakers need sensors that perform across four critical areas: long-range hazard identification (up to high highway speeds), stationary object detection, the ability to identify small objects/pedestrians, and the intelligence to differentiate between actual obstacles and non-threats like bridges or manhole covers.

3. Why is long-range detection (up to 350 meters) vital for AEB systems?
Arbe’s perception radar operates at an industry-leading range of 350 meters. This extended reach allows the AEB system to detect vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians much earlier than traditional sensors, providing the necessary “time-to-react” for the system to warn the driver or engage the brakes safely at higher speeds.

4. How does “High Dynamic Range” help detect pedestrians near large trucks?
Standard radars often suffer from low dynamic range, meaning a highly reflective object (like a large commercial truck) can “blind” the sensor to smaller, nearby objects. Arbe’s high-channel-count radar provides the high dynamic range necessary to distinguish a pedestrian or cyclist even when they are positioned right next to a massive metal vehicle.

5. How does Arbe’s elevation resolution prevent “Phantom Braking”?
A major cause of consumer distrust in AEB is unnecessary braking for non-hazards. Arbe’s high resolution in elevation allows the radar to accurately discern that a bridge is “above” the driving path and a manhole cover is “below” it. This precise mapping supports better “drive vs. brake” decisions, eliminating false alarms.

6. Can Arbe’s radar detect a stopped car on the highway?
Yes. While most radars on the market rely on movement (the Doppler effect) and struggle to see stationary targets, Arbe’s Perception Radar can detect static objects and precisely identify their boundaries. This allows the vehicle to recognize a stalled car or lost cargo as a hazard and stop or steer accordingly.

7. How does the channel array size impact object detection detail?
Arbe’s massive channel array provides 100 times more detail than traditional radars. With 1° of separation, the radar can move beyond seeing a “blurry” reflection to identifying the specific shape of smaller objects like tires, scooters, and pedestrians, which is essential for the “comprehension” required by the DOT.

8. Is the AEB system effective in heavy rain or fog?
Yes, if powered by perception radar. Unlike cameras, which can be blinded by weather or low light, Arbe’s radar is designed to maintain reliable object detection and collision avoidance performance in rain, thick fog, and total darkness, ensuring the AEB system is always “on.”

9. How fast can the system process potential collision risks?
Arbe uses real-time signal processing algorithms to analyze massive amounts of data instantly. This near-zero latency is critical for AEB, as it enables the vehicle to identify and respond to a potential collision risk in fractions of a second—a speed that is physically impossible for systems that rely on multi-frame camera calculations.

10. Why is Arbe considered the “only” solution to tick all the DOT boxes?
The DOT mandate requires a rare combination of long range, high resolution, all-weather reliability, and stationary object detection. While other sensors might hit one or two of these requirements, Arbe’s perception radar is the only technology that fulfills the entire checklist in a single, production-ready package.

=== TL;DR ===

Arbe Radar Emerges as an Unparalleled Solution to Deliver DOT Regulation

  • The Mandate for Safety: New DOT/NHTSA regulations require all new U.S. passenger vehicles to feature AEB and Pedestrian AEB. This shift aims to eliminate 24,000 injuries per year, but it requires a level of environmental mapping that traditional sensors simply cannot provide.
  • High-Stakes Performance: Meeting the new standard requires sensors that can identify hazards at long ranges (up to 350m), detect stationary objects, and see small road users like cyclists in all weather and lighting conditions—without making mistakes.
  • Solving the “Shadow” Problem: Through high dynamic range, Arbe’s radar can “see” a small pedestrian even when they are standing in the electronic shadow of a highly reflective commercial truck, a scenario where lower-tier radars often fail.
  • Ending Phantom Braking: By providing high resolution in elevation, Arbe’s technology accurately differentiates between a bridge you can drive under and a stalled car you must stop for. This eliminates the false alarms that lead to consumer distrust of automated safety systems.
  • Stationary Object Mastery: Unlike traditional radars that “filter out” non-moving objects to avoid clutter, Arbe’s perception radar identifies static obstacles and their precise boundaries, enabling safe navigation around stalled vehicles or road debris.

Foundation for Vision Zero: Arbe’s perception radar is the only solution on the market that ticks every box of the DOT’s stringent checklist. By integrating this 100x more detailed radar, automakers can meet federal mandates while moving closer to the goal of zero road fatalities.

New AEB legislation set to revolutionize road safety in the USA

The US Department of Transportation (DOT) announced a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would require automatic emergency braking (AEB) and pedestrian AEB systems on passenger cars and light trucks three years after the publication of a final rule. This crucial enhancement aims to significantly improve road safety during the current era of automotive revolution. Meeting these higher standards necessitates more efficient comprehension and mapping of potential hazards in the driving environment, capabilities that can only be achieved by integrating advanced sensors into all new vehicles sold in the United States.

“Today, we take an important step forward to save lives and make our roadways safer for all Americans,” U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said. “Just as life saving innovations from previous generations like seatbelts and airbags have helped improve safety, requiring automatic emergency braking on cars and trucks would keep all of us safer on our roads.”

To adhere to the proposed standards, if adopted in the form proposed, automakers will be required to incorporate sensors that possess several specific and essential functions: long-range hazard identification, stationary object detection, identification of small objects and pedestrians, and differentiation between obstacles that impact the drive and those that don’t. Furthermore, it is imperative that these sensors operate without mistakes, no matter the weather or lighting conditions.

Designed to provide high-performance environmental mapping for automotive applications, Arbe’s Perception Radar technology emerges as the optimal – and only – solution to tick all the boxes on this checklist.

  • Long-Range Detection: Arbe’s radar operates at a long-range of up to 350 meters, allowing the AEB system to detect objects, such as vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, or obstacles at extended distances. This enables the AEB system to provide warnings and to intervene earlier in emergency situations.
  • High-Resolution Imaging: Arbe Radar provides high-resolution imaging, with 1° separation and a massive channel array providing 100 times more detail than any other radar on the market. This level of detail enhances object detection accuracy and enables the AEB system to detect smaller objects on the road – tires, pedestrians, bicycles, scooters, and more.

Detecting Vulnerable Road Users for AEB:

  • High Resolution in Elevation: We believe that Arbe’s high resolution in elevation allows it to accurately discern obstacles that do not impact the drive since they are higher or lower (e.g., bridges and overpasses, manhole covers), supporting drive vs brake decisions, eliminating unnecessary braking, and enhancing overall driving safety.
  • Detection of Stationary Objects: Unlike most radars on the market that rely on movement, Arbe Perception radar can detect static objects and precisely identify their boundaries, enabling the vehicle to understand the free space ahead and make necessary stops or steering adjustments.
  • False Alarm Elimination: Arbe’s Perception Radar reduces phantom objects and eliminates ambiguities, both of which can cause needless braking and are a main reason for consumer distrust of AEB and driver assist systems.

The Building Blocks of The Best Image Quality on The Market, Without False Alarms:

  • High Dynamic Range: automotive radars (even advanced ones) that don’t have a high RF channel count will not be able to support AEB well due to a low dynamic range. Low dynamic range can prevent radars from identifying smaller objects on the road when they are in close proximity to highly reflective objects such as commercial vehicles. Perception radar’s high dynamic range is what enables it to differentiate objects in this scenario.
  • Real-Time Processing: Arbe Radar uses real-time signal processing algorithms to analyze the radar data rapidly. This enables quick and accurate identification of potential collision risks, facilitating the AEB system’s ability to respond promptly to potential hazards.
  • All-Weather Performance: Designed to operate effectively in all weather, including rain, fog, and low light, Arbe Radar ensures that the AEB system can maintain reliable object detection and collision avoidance performance in any conditions.

Operating In Challenging Weather Conditions:

By integrating Arbe Perception Radar technology into AEB systems, automotive manufacturers can improve the effectiveness and safety of AEB functionality. The advanced features and performance of Arbe radar technology contribute to more accurate object detection, early warning, and rapid response, reducing the risk of collisions and enhancing driver and occupant safety. With its unmatched capabilities, Arbe Perception Radar solution is ideal for meeting the enhanced standards set forth by the US DOT.

The US DOT’s proposed rule represents a pivotal step toward improving road safety; NHTSA projects that it would save at least 360 lives a year and reduce injuries by at least 24,000 annually. By demanding higher standards for AEB systems and the integration of cutting-edge perception radar sensors, this measure will undoubtedly contribute to a safer and more secure driving experience during the ongoing automotive revolution.

 

 

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This blog contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “may,” “should,” “strategy,” “future,” “will,” “project,” “potential” and similar expressions indicate forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risk that the proposed regulation will be adopted in a form which increases to market for Arbe’s radar sensors,  that other companies may offer products which are less expensive or more attractive to the market, that if the regulation is adopted, the effective date will be in the distant future and may not have any significant effect on market for Arbe’s products and the risk and uncertainties described in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 3. Key Information –Risk Factors” Arbe’s Annual Report on Form 20-F/A for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2023 as well as other documents filed by Arbe with the SEC. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate only to the date they were made, and Arbe does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made except as required by law or applicable regulation. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, Arbe’s website or any other website is expressly not incorporated by reference into and is not a part of this press release.

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