{"id":24926,"date":"2021-11-28T16:36:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T08:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aqzt.com\/24926.html"},"modified":"2021-11-28T16:36:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T08:36:11","slug":"springcloud%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aqzt.com\/24926.html","title":{"rendered":"SpringCloud\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP\u7684RESTful API<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n

1.\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u6765\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\n2.\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n3.\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u4f8b\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

1.\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684<\/strong>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002
\n2.\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c \u6216\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219\u3002
\n3.\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

1.\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316<\/strong>—-\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP\u7684RESTful API<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u4f5c
\n2.\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>—-\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u6808<\/strong>\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u6e05\u6670
\n3.\u505a\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>—-\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a<\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8d1f\u8d23
\n4.\u667a\u80fd\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0e\u54d1\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>—-\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\n5.\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>—-\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>
\n6.\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/strong>—-\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n7.\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>—-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72
\n8.\u5bb9\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>—-\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8003\u8651\u7684
\n9.\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>—-\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62c6\u5206\u51fa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u4e8c.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSpringCloud<\/h2>\n

1.\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h3>\n

Spring Cloud\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSpring Boot<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5fae\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u9501\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7ade\u9009\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u56de\u8bdd\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528SpringCloud<\/h3>\n

Spring Cloud\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eSpring\uff0c\u5229\u7528Spring Boot\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524dSpring Cloud\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1Spring Cloud\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4e14Spring Cloud\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u843d\u5730<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

3.Spring Cloud\u5b50\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

1\u3001Spring Cloud Config:<\/strong>
\n\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528Git\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\/\u89e3\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001Spring Cloud Netflix:<\/strong>
\n\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2aNetflix OSS\u5f00\u6e90\u5957\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408
\nEureka: \u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\nHystrix: \u5bb9\u9519\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nRibbon:\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002
\nFeign:\u57fa\u4e8eRibbon\u548cHystrix\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002
\nZuul:\u7f51\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\nArchaiux:\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3\u3001Spring Cloud Bus<\/strong>
\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6765\u51ac\u5929\u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001Spring Cloud Cluster<\/strong>
\n\u9488\u5bf9ZooKeeper\u3001Redis\u3001Hazelcast\u3001Consul\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u901a\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001Spring Cloud CloudFoundry<\/strong>
\n\u4e0ePivotal Cloud foundry \u7684\u6574\u5408\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001Spring Cloud Consul<\/strong>
\n\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u4e0b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

7\u3001Spring Cloud Stream<\/strong>
\n\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u3001Rabbit\u6216\u8005Kafka\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001Spring Cloud AWS<\/strong>
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u6574\u5408Amazon Web Service \u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001Spring Cloud Security<\/strong>
\n\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728Zuul\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u5bf9OAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001Spring Cloud Sleuth<\/strong>
\nSpring Cloud\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6574\u5408Zipkin<\/p>\n

11\u3001Spring Cloud ZooKeeper<\/strong>
\n\u57fa\u4e8eZooKeeper\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

12\u3001Spring Cloud Starters<\/strong>
\nSpring Cloud \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eSpring Boot\u98ce\u683c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

13\u3001Spring Cloud CLI<\/strong>
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Groovy\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaSpring Cloud\u5e94\u7528\u7684 Spring Boot CLI\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n

4.Spring Cloud\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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