{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586744474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","title":"Modeling cyber attacks by stochastic games and Timed Petri Nets","display_name":"Modeling cyber attacks by stochastic games and Timed Petri Nets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586744474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","mag":"2586744474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071850448","display_name":"Maria Pia Fanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-1852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Pia Fanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027897181","display_name":"Massimiliano Nolich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Nolich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037952032","display_name":"Stella Simic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Simic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005745138","display_name":"Walter Ukovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Ukovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071850448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87673332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"002960","last_page":"002965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.7985679507255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.7841377854347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.7430365085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7271610498428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-response","display_name":"Best response","score":0.5479724407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5162525177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.48610591888427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.4269986152648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3531288504600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.26427528262138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.25233709812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11638215184211731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.7985679507255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.7841377854347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.7430365085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7271610498428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32407928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733833","display_name":"Best response","level":3,"score":0.5479724407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5162525177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48610591888427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.4269986152648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3531288504600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26427528262138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.25233709812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11638215184211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W1630045723","https://openalex.org/W1968909445","https://openalex.org/W1994188141","https://openalex.org/W1996077944","https://openalex.org/W2062757535","https://openalex.org/W2064348065","https://openalex.org/W2081433663","https://openalex.org/W2107217702","https://openalex.org/W2134647533","https://openalex.org/W2160657188","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W3041961278","https://openalex.org/W4302167780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168615635","https://openalex.org/W2901841247","https://openalex.org/W2360575553","https://openalex.org/W2716955046","https://openalex.org/W2274714293","https://openalex.org/W16014793","https://openalex.org/W1937779808","https://openalex.org/W1883258692","https://openalex.org/W2168097987","https://openalex.org/W2586744474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,33,59,64],"model":[4,103],"of":[5,50,74,93,101],"Satellite":[6],"Base":[7],"Station":[8],"(SBS)":[9],"networks":[10],"subject":[11],"to":[12,38],"malicious":[13],"attacks":[14],"and":[15,21,32,81,98],"defense":[16],"actions.":[17],"The":[18],"SBS":[19,54,76,95],"structure":[20],"the":[22,40,44,48,53,72,75,78,82,90,99,102],"attack-defense":[23],"actions":[24],"are":[25,56,104],"modelled":[26,57],"as":[27,58],"two-player":[29],"stochastic":[30,83],"game":[31,84],"Nash":[34,79],"Equilibrium":[35,80],"is":[36,96],"computed":[37],"obtain":[39],"stationary":[41],"strategy":[42],"guaranteeing":[43],"best":[45],"behaviour.":[46],"On":[47],"basis":[49],"this":[51],"result,":[52],"dynamics":[55],"Discrete":[60],"Event":[61],"System":[62],"in":[63],"Timed":[65],"Petri":[66],"Net":[67],"framework":[68],"that":[69],"allows":[70],"obtaining":[71],"evolution":[73],"under":[77],"rules.":[85],"A":[86],"case":[87],"study":[88],"describing":[89],"cyber":[91],"security":[92],"an":[94],"outlined":[97],"details":[100],"illustrated.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-08T23:21:52.890332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}