{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1789796806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","title":"A 1.7mW All Digital Phase-Locked Loop with New Gain Generator and Low Power DCO","display_name":"A 1.7mW All Digital Phase-Locked Loop with New Gain Generator and Low Power DCO","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1789796806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","mag":"1789796806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103370955","display_name":"Tzu-Chiang Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Chiang Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, and Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, and Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111568152","display_name":"Wei Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, and Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, and Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103370955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62057241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4867","last_page":"4870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8347951173782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-generator","display_name":"Clock generator","score":0.7004691362380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitally-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","score":0.6418685913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6278787851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5466369986534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5455145835876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5125129222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.5068128705024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-frequency-detector","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","score":0.5036954283714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.4736429750919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4372979998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41262030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4116196036338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.38807663321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.345600962638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.335823118686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.307777464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.2682604193687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.14020121097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.12380862236022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.11938762664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11004972457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-frequency-oscillator","display_name":"Variable-frequency oscillator","score":0.09361040592193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08305969834327698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8347951173782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.7004691362380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167872736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276224","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","level":5,"score":0.6418685913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6278787851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5466369986534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5455145835876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5125129222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.5068128705024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776158855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","level":5,"score":0.5036954283714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.4736429750919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4372979998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41262030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4116196036338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38807663321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.345600962638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.335823118686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.307777464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.2682604193687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.14020121097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.12380862236022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.11938762664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11004972457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120164764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705396","display_name":"Variable-frequency oscillator","level":4,"score":0.09361040592193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08305969834327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891246877","https://openalex.org/W2011931115","https://openalex.org/W2067333289","https://openalex.org/W2258919270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093724499","https://openalex.org/W2213169543","https://openalex.org/W2144473175","https://openalex.org/W2538004191","https://openalex.org/W2185654651","https://openalex.org/W2163751571","https://openalex.org/W1789796806","https://openalex.org/W2128305711","https://openalex.org/W2241062176","https://openalex.org/W2132718218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,57,83],"new":[4,19,36,58],"architecture":[5],"and":[6,49,71,106,114],"algorithm":[7],"for":[8,64],"all":[9],"digital":[10],"phase-locked":[11],"loop":[12],"(ADPLL)":[13],"is":[14,69,75,93,112],"proposed.":[15],"By":[16,33],"using":[17,34],"the":[18,35,41,44],"search":[20],"algorithm,":[21],"it":[22],"can":[23,39],"accomplish":[24],"phase":[25,47],"lock":[26],"process":[27],"within":[28],"18":[29],"input":[30],"clock":[31],"cycles.":[32],"architecture,":[37],"we":[38],"combine":[40],"functions":[42],"of":[43,91,99],"frequency":[45,73,101],"comparator,":[46],"detector":[48],"gain":[50],"generator":[51],"in":[52],"one":[53],"hard":[54,104],"block.":[55],"Also,":[56],"digitally":[59],"controlled":[60],"oscillator":[61],"(DCO)":[62],"structure":[63],"low":[65],"power,":[66],"small":[67,103],"area":[68],"presented":[70],"its":[72],"range":[74],"from":[76],"200":[77],"MHz":[78,81],"to":[79],"750":[80],"with":[82],"supply":[84],"voltage":[85],"1.2v.":[86],"The":[87],"total":[88],"power":[89,108],"consumption":[90],"ADPLL":[92,96,111],"1.7mW.":[94],"This":[95,110],"has":[97],"characteristics":[98],"fast":[100],"locking,":[102],"cost":[105],"lower":[107],"consumption.":[109],"designed":[113],"implemented":[115],"by":[116],"TSMC's":[117],"0.13/spl":[118],"mu/m":[119],"CMOS":[120],"technology.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}