{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1594500515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","title":"On flash A/D-converters with low-precision comparators","display_name":"On flash A/D-converters with low-precision comparators","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1594500515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","mag":"1594500515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001013322","display_name":"Matthias Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, ISI, ETH Zentrum-ETL, Zurich, Switzerland","Lab. for Signal & Inf. Process., ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, ISI, ETH Zentrum-ETL, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Signal & Inf. Process., ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051479034","display_name":"Hans\u2010Andrea Loeliger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-7145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-A. Loeliger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, ISI, ETH Zentrum-ETL, Zurich, Switzerland","Lab. for Signal & Inf. Process., ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Information Processing Laboratory, ISI, ETH Zentrum-ETL, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Signal & Inf. Process., ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001013322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7421896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.9570956826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7951029539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.7692587375640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.7516326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215447187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.5930335521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5791819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.452677458524704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40136009454727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38175535202026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20284295082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1635679304599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15710985660552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09373077750205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09134671092033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08616939187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07031261920928955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.9570956826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7951029539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.7692587375640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.7516326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215447187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.5930335521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5791819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.452677458524704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40136009454727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38175535202026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20284295082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1635679304599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15710985660552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09373077750205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09134671092033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08616939187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07031261920928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.1519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.1519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isiweb.ee.ethz.ch/papers/arch/mfre-aloe-2006-2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579247596","https://openalex.org/W2031429742","https://openalex.org/W2079825871","https://openalex.org/W2096315855","https://openalex.org/W2108868732","https://openalex.org/W2116259283","https://openalex.org/W2144821610","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2163439347","https://openalex.org/W2987467556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028366910","https://openalex.org/W2340159482","https://openalex.org/W2297502789","https://openalex.org/W2809902876","https://openalex.org/W2147238716","https://openalex.org/W955403257","https://openalex.org/W4211167545","https://openalex.org/W1771023983","https://openalex.org/W2766191609","https://openalex.org/W2108842766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flash":[0],"analog-to-digital":[1],"converters":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"built":[5],"using":[6],"small":[7],"(and":[8],"fast)":[9],"low-precision":[10,77],"comparators":[11,51,78],"with":[12,32,49,75],"unpredictable":[13],"thresholds":[14],"followed":[15],"by":[16,66],"a":[17,47,67],"digital":[18,30],"look-up":[19,26],"table":[20,27],"to":[21],"correct":[22],"the":[23,36,40],"output.":[24],"The":[25,42,62],"should":[28],"store":[29],"codes":[31],"higher":[33],"precision":[34],"than":[35],"nominal":[37],"resolution":[38,44,74],"of":[39,45],"converter.":[41],"effective":[43],"such":[46],"scheme":[48],"N":[50],"is":[52,64],"roughly":[53],"log":[54],"<sub":[55],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[56],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[57],"(N)":[58],"-":[59],"1":[60],"bits.":[61],"concept":[63],"demonstrated":[65],"chip":[68],"that":[69],"achieves":[70],"almost":[71],"7":[72],"bit":[73],"256":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}