{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019792485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.341","title":"Spatial\u2010temporal patterns and pedestrian simulation","display_name":"Spatial\u2010temporal patterns and pedestrian simulation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019792485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.341","mag":"2019792485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cav.341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100062975","display_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"1546-4261","issn":["1546-4261","1546-427X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410079","display_name":"Nan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parallel and Distributed Computing Center, School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parallel and Distributed Computing Center, School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049798236","display_name":"Suiping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-066X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suiping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109347848","display_name":"Zhongke Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101543063","display_name":"Mingquan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-3156"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085294312","display_name":"Benjamin Eng Keong Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Eng Keong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101410079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82125697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3-4","first_page":"387","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8806447386741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7927160263061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5828145742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5736151933670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5530819296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5407720804214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4898521602153778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42783623933792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divide-and-conquer-algorithms","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","score":0.41630876064300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.08009669184684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.06876072287559509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8806447386741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7927160263061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5828145742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5736151933670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5530819296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5407720804214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4898521602153778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42783623933792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71559656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671298","display_name":"Divide and conquer algorithms","level":2,"score":0.41630876064300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.08009669184684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.06876072287559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cav.341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100062975","display_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"1546-4261","issn":["1546-4261","1546-427X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105322662","https://openalex.org/W1572151586","https://openalex.org/W1969732024","https://openalex.org/W1970206276","https://openalex.org/W2006779554","https://openalex.org/W2028415715","https://openalex.org/W2051177532","https://openalex.org/W2069757512","https://openalex.org/W2102832719","https://openalex.org/W2146629448","https://openalex.org/W2149134385","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2295440603","https://openalex.org/W4230824754","https://openalex.org/W6684820515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063401950","https://openalex.org/W1775935336","https://openalex.org/W3014860954","https://openalex.org/W47911275","https://openalex.org/W2615765307","https://openalex.org/W2055367426","https://openalex.org/W3122823562","https://openalex.org/W2087391707","https://openalex.org/W2793763955","https://openalex.org/W2171747168","https://openalex.org/W84166803","https://openalex.org/W1885923932","https://openalex.org/W2795999255","https://openalex.org/W2963888093","https://openalex.org/W2978588993","https://openalex.org/W1979340482","https://openalex.org/W3101936732","https://openalex.org/W105322662","https://openalex.org/W1490401808","https://openalex.org/W2954816072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,77],"this":[2,75,133,138],"paper,":[3],"we":[4],"propose":[5,65],"a":[6,66,90,110,120],"framework":[7,28,68],"for":[8,36,69],"modeling":[9,70],"lower\u2010level":[10],"pedestrian":[11,71,117],"navigational":[12,49,72,98],"behaviors.":[13],"We":[14,63],"aim":[15],"not":[16],"only":[17],"to":[18,25,34,45,57,84,95,115,124],"generate":[19],"realistic":[20],"simulation":[21],"results":[22,131],"but":[23],"also":[24],"make":[26],"our":[27,78,108],"flexible":[29],"and":[30,32,89],"extendible,":[31],"easy":[33],"use":[35],"model":[37,96,112,134],"developers.":[38],"A":[39],"divide\u2010and\u2010conquer":[40],"methodology":[41],"is":[42,93,113],"first":[43],"adopted":[44],"divide":[46],"the":[47,60,86,97,105],"complex":[48],"behaviors":[50,118],"into":[51],"three":[52],"levels,":[53],"which":[54],"allows":[55],"us":[56],"focus":[58],"on":[59],"intermediate":[61],"level.":[62,76],"then":[64],"pattern\u2010based":[67],"behavior":[73],"at":[74],"framework,":[79,109],"spatial\u2010temporal":[80],"patterns":[81],"are":[82,135],"used":[83],"represent":[85],"situational":[87],"perception,":[88],"pattern\u2010matching":[91],"mechanism":[92],"proposed":[94],"choices":[99],"of":[100,107,128],"individual":[101],"pedestrians.":[102,129],"To":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"effectiveness":[106],"computational":[111],"constructed":[114],"simulate":[116],"in":[119,137],"corridor":[121],"with":[122,132],"medium":[123],"relatively":[125],"high":[126],"density":[127],"Simulation":[130],"summarized":[136],"paper.":[139],"Copyright":[140],"\u00a9":[141],"2010":[142],"John":[143],"Wiley":[144],"&":[145],"Sons,":[146],"Ltd.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}