{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132502142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.152","title":"Facial shape and 3D skin","display_name":"Facial shape and 3D skin","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132502142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.152","mag":"2132502142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cav.152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100062975","display_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"1546-4261","issn":["1546-4261","1546-427X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063382504","display_name":"Won\u2010Sook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-3081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Won\u2010Sook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering (SITE), University of Ottawa, 800 King Edward Avenue, P.O. Box 450, Stn A, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering (SITE), University of Ottawa, 800 King Edward Avenue, P.O. Box 450, Stn A, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056203640","display_name":"Andrew Soon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Soon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063382504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6193013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3-4","first_page":"501","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.9013621807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7601466178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement-mapping","display_name":"Displacement mapping","score":0.6826278567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6735941767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exaggeration","display_name":"Exaggeration","score":0.6482741236686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5378607511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subdivision-surface","display_name":"Subdivision surface","score":0.534827470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5312530398368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subdivision","display_name":"Subdivision","score":0.4873145520687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.46245646476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3649413287639618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-mapping","display_name":"Texture mapping","score":0.1064685583114624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.9013621807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7601466178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123149101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229184","display_name":"Displacement mapping","level":3,"score":0.6826278567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6735941767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777003408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419252","display_name":"Exaggeration","level":2,"score":0.6482741236686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5378607511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199686383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529124","display_name":"Subdivision surface","level":3,"score":0.534827470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5312530398368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143392562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111","display_name":"Subdivision","level":2,"score":0.4873145520687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.46245646476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3649413287639618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200585589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752176","display_name":"Texture mapping","level":2,"score":0.1064685583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cav.152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100062975","display_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"1546-4261","issn":["1546-4261","1546-427X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126840538","https://openalex.org/W318887783","https://openalex.org/W1585503964","https://openalex.org/W1978463388","https://openalex.org/W2012824516","https://openalex.org/W2016378165","https://openalex.org/W2020019160","https://openalex.org/W2028138227","https://openalex.org/W2058478206","https://openalex.org/W2078970441","https://openalex.org/W2099011563","https://openalex.org/W2101706597","https://openalex.org/W2104313947","https://openalex.org/W2115251785","https://openalex.org/W2115531472","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W2122007052","https://openalex.org/W2127704440","https://openalex.org/W2135666716","https://openalex.org/W2138748609","https://openalex.org/W2145568719","https://openalex.org/W2179082666","https://openalex.org/W2179295257","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2294238806","https://openalex.org/W2295663742","https://openalex.org/W2763572424","https://openalex.org/W2911506001","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W3006223838","https://openalex.org/W4205682243","https://openalex.org/W4238534971","https://openalex.org/W4239189285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084005062","https://openalex.org/W2097422415","https://openalex.org/W2378780536","https://openalex.org/W2004808604","https://openalex.org/W1989342007","https://openalex.org/W2363537559","https://openalex.org/W2387884585","https://openalex.org/W2208149476","https://openalex.org/W2017013025","https://openalex.org/W2132502142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,44],"present":[2],"novel":[3],"ideas":[4],"for":[5],"facial":[6,15,50,80,174],"shape":[7,55,154,165],"and":[8,64,132,143,224,239],"skin":[9,60,86,94,139,159,168,193,210],"simulation":[10,172],"on":[11,113],"extremely":[12],"detailed":[13],"three\u2010dimensional":[14],"meshes.":[16],"Our":[17,69,199],"input":[18,105],"database":[19],"is":[20,149,242],"composed":[21],"of":[22,26,56,78,109,173,183,204,208,229,234],"a":[23,110,133,188,195],"small":[24],"number":[25],"scanned":[27,186],"human":[28],"faces":[29,106],"with":[30],"resolutions":[31],"up":[32],"to":[33,47,66,74,91,98],"several":[34],"million":[35],"triangles,":[36],"where":[37,227],"even":[38],"the":[39,49,53,57,76,79,84,104,114,126,129,152,181,205,248],"pores":[40],"are":[41,141],"clearly":[42],"distinguished.":[43],"show":[45,232],"how":[46],"decompose":[48],"meshes":[51],"into":[52,151],"global":[54,81,153,164],"face":[58,97,148],"plus":[59,158],"detail":[61],"(3D":[62],"skin),":[63],"then":[65],"reconstitute":[67],"them.":[68],"modeling":[70],"methodology":[71],"allows":[72],"us":[73],"simulate":[75],"exaggeration":[77,166],"shape,":[82],"retaining":[83],"original":[85,130,249],"detail,":[87,140],"as":[88,90,138,216],"well":[89],"transfer":[92,169],"3D":[93,209],"from":[95,194,212],"one":[96],"another.":[99],"First,":[100],"we":[101,178],"represent":[102],"all":[103],"in":[107,117],"terms":[108],"homogeneous":[111],"structure":[112,207,236],"base":[115,134,156],"model":[116,185],"low":[118,189],"resolution":[119,182,190,197],"by":[120,191],"using":[121],"mesh":[122,131],"adaptation":[123],"techniques.":[124],"Second,":[125],"differences":[127],"between":[128],"mesh,":[135],"which":[136],"appear":[137],"captured":[142],"stored,":[144],"so":[145],"that":[146],"each":[147],"decomposed":[150],"(a":[155],"mesh)":[157],"detail.":[160],"Face":[161],"reconstitution":[162],"after":[163],"and/or":[167],"enables":[170],"delicate":[171],"models.":[175],"In":[176],"addition,":[177],"can":[179],"increase":[180],"any":[184],"at":[187],"transferring":[192],"higher":[196],"model.":[198],"method":[200,246],"shows":[201],"successful":[202],"manipulation":[203,233],"minute":[206,235],"differently":[211],"other":[213],"methods":[214],"such":[215],"Normal":[217,225],"Mapping,":[218,220],"Displacement":[219],"Displaced":[221],"Subdivision":[222],"Surfaces,":[223],"Meshes":[226],"none":[228],"these":[230],"techniques":[231],"like":[237],"ours":[238],"only":[240],"approximation":[241],"used":[243],"while":[244],"our":[245],"recovers":[247],"structure.":[250],"Copyright":[251],"\u00a9":[252],"2006":[253],"John":[254],"Wiley":[255],"&":[256],"Sons,":[257],"Ltd.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}