{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T23:44:34Z","timestamp":1772322274573,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,25]],"date-time":"2009-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The improvement in the transmission range in wireless applications without the use of batteries remains a significant challenge in identification applications. In this paper, we describe a heterogeneous wireless identification network mostly powered by kinetic energy, which allows the localization of animals in open environments. The system relies on radio communications and a global positioning system. It is made up of primary and secondary nodes. Secondary nodes are kinetic-powered and take advantage of animal movements to activate the node and transmit a specific identifier, reducing the number of batteries of the system. Primary nodes are battery-powered and gather secondary-node transmitted information to provide it, along with position and time data, to a final base station in charge of the animal monitoring. The system allows tracking based on contextual information obtained from statistical data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s90503942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,25]],"date-time":"2009-05-25T12:11:43Z","timestamp":1243253503000},"page":"3942-3957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Heterogeneous Wireless Identification Network for the Localization of Animals Based on Stochastic Movements"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Leube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Zazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Dopico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Raos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETSI Telecomunicaci\u00f3n, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Avd. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Taillade, M. (1993). 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