{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:01:33Z","timestamp":1762866093133,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The signal transmission technology based on the human body medium offers significant advantages in Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) used for healthcare and the other related fields. In previous works we have proposed a novel signal transmission method based on the human body medium using a Mach-Zehnder electro-optical (EO) sensor. In this paper, we present a signal transmission system based on the proposed method, which consists of a transmitter, a Mach-Zehnder EO sensor and a corresponding receiving circuit. Meanwhile, in order to verify the frequency response properties and determine the suitable parameters of the developed system, in-vivo measurements have been implemented under conditions of different carrier frequencies, baseband frequencies and signal transmission paths. Results indicate that the proposed system will help to achieve reliable and high speed signal transmission of BSN based on the human body medium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s121216557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T11:34:46Z","timestamp":1354275286000},"page":"16557-16570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Signal Transmission in a Human Body Medium-Based Body Sensor Network Using a Mach-Zehnder Electro-Optical Sensor"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Opto-Electronic, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Zimmerman, T.G. 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Meas"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wegmueller, M.S., Hediger, M., Kaufmann, T., Buergin, F., and Fichtner, W. (2007, January 27\u201330). Wireless Implant Communications for Biomedical Monitoring Sensor Network. New Orleans, LA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2007.378029"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Boyd, R.W. (2008). Nonlinear Optics, Academic Press. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Lu, G.N., and Sou, G. (1997, January 9\u201312). A CMOS Op Amp Using a Regulated-Cascode Transimpedance Building Block for High-Gain, Low-Voltage Achievement. Hong Kong, China."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2205382","article-title":"Distributed Circuit Modeling of Galvanic and Capacitive Coupling for Intrabody Communication","volume":"59","author":"Roa","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. 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