{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T18:55:22Z","timestamp":1773168922620,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007706","name":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Prato 5G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prato 5G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007706","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JSAN"],"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the main revolutionary features of 5G networks is the ultra-low latency that will enable new services such as those for the future smart vehicles. The 5G technology will be able to support extreme-low latency thanks to new technologies and the wide flexible architecture that integrates new spectra and access technologies. In particular, visible light communication (VLC) is envisaged as a very promising technology for vehicular communications, since the information provided can flow by using the lights (as traffic-lights and car lights). This paper describes one of the first experiments on the joint use of 5G and VLC networks to provide real-time information to cars. The applications span from road safety to emergency alarm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan9030032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T06:51:20Z","timestamp":1593759080000},"page":"32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Experimental Measurements of a Joint 5G-VLC Communication for Future Vehicular Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7075-3556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dania","family":"Marabissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6389-0221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Mucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4516-8910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4042-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Nizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0009-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Pecorella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5934-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romano","family":"Fantacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5730-6383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tassadaq","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"},{"name":"European Laboratory of Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2785-9515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Seminara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Laboratory of Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"},{"name":"National Institute of Optics (INO-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2951-7041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacopo","family":"Catani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Laboratory of Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"},{"name":"National Institute of Optics (INO-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.1500236RP","article-title":"Applying VLC in 5G Networks: Architectures and Key Technologies","volume":"30","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"IEEE (2019). 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