{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:28:53Z","timestamp":1765232933746,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The goal of this paper is to represent two approaches to the phenomenon of information, explicating its nature and essence. In this context, Mark Burgin demonstrates how the general theory of information (GTI) describes and elucidates the phenomenon of information by explaining the axiomatic foundations for information studies and presenting the comprising mathematical theory of information. The perspective promoted by Jaime F. C\u00e1rdenas-Garc\u00eda is based on Gregory Bateson\u2019s description of information as \u201cdifference which makes a difference\u201d and involves the process of info-autopoiesis as a sensory commensurable, self-referential feedback process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info11090406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T09:21:51Z","timestamp":1598001711000},"page":"406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Dialogue Concerning the Essence and Role of Information in the World System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Burgin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, 520 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2405-4954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime F.","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland\u2013Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Taylor, C.C.W., and Lee, M.-K. 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