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However, incorporating multi-finger gestures into a mouse introduces a design conflict: Mice are optimized for low friction to support smooth cursor navigation, whereas touch gestures require high friction for stability. In this paper, we present AutoPark\u2014the concept of a multi-touch mouse that dynamically adjusts its friction based on user intent. AutoPark mouse operates in a low-friction mode for cursor movement and shifts to a high-friction state for multi-touch interactions. Our first user study measured the shear forces during touch gestures, confirming that conventional friction levels of mousepads are insufficient to maintain gesture input stability on a mouse. We developed an AutoPark prototype and conducted controlled experiments, comparing it with both conventional low-friction and gesture-favored high-friction setups. The results demonstrate that AutoPark enhances gesture stability while maintaining comparable pointing performance in our study tasks, supporting a richer gesture input vocabulary within mouse-based GUI interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3773064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T08:12:18Z","timestamp":1763021538000},"page":"145-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AutoPark: Adaptive Friction Mouse Facilitating Stable Multi-touch Gesture Input"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8423-6704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohan","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4896-660X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jisu","family":"Yim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9674-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geehyuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2012.0467"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Patent. 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