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How to urge end\u2010systems to share the bandwidth cooperatively is a problem that depends, in essence, on incentives. This study presents a novel fairness\u2010driven active queue management (AQM)\u2010based incentive scheme to detect and take punitive action against any uncooperative behaviour. Different from all other fairness\u2010driven AQM schemes, the proposed scheme offers a dual\u2010mode control function that can adaptively switch between stateless and partial\u2010state modes in order to be scalable. The control function remains stateless at low to moderate congestion levels and maintains a partial\u2010state when congestion becomes severe. In the stateless mode, the identification and restriction of unresponsive flows are based on a matched\u2010drop mechanism having a dynamic drawing factor to differentially drop packets from unresponsive flows. In the partial\u2010state mode, a fair\u2010share is estimated and flows whose arrival rates exceed the fair\u2010share bandwidth get their rates limited to the fair rate. Simulation results demonstrate the reasonable performance improvement of the proposed scheme over well\u2010known fairness\u2010driven AQM schemes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-net.2018.5089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T22:52:44Z","timestamp":1563922364000},"page":"372-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["ARCH: A dual\u2010mode fairness\u2010driven AQM for promoting cooperative behaviour in best effort Internet"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3836-1373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghulam","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Topi 23640 Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Topi 23640 Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Halim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Topi 23640 Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Kashif","family":"Kifayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Cyber Security, Air University E\u20109 Islamabad Pakistan"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker F. 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