{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:11:00Z","timestamp":1761844260177},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]],"date-time":"2013-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T15:59:27Z","timestamp":1370534367000},"page":"1091-1104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Automatic segmentation of brain MR images using an adaptive balloon snake model with fuzzy classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Hung-Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tony W. H.","family":"Sheu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Herng-Hua","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1109\/91.531780","volume":"4","author":"M Barni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barni M, Cappellini V, Mecocci A (1996) Comments on a possibilistic approach to clustering. Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans 4(3):393\u2013396. doi: 10.1109\/91.531780","journal-title":"Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans"},{"key":"1089_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0450-1","volume-title":"Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms","author":"JC Bezdek","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bezdek JC (1981) Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, USA"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.010","volume":"22","author":"K Boesen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boesen K, Rehm K, Schaper K, Stoltzner S, Woods R, Lders E, Rottenberg D (2004) Quantitative comparison of four brain extraction algorithms. NeuroImage 22(3):1255\u20131261","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"1089_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.03.068","volume":"47","author":"HH Chang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chang HH, Zhuang AH, Valentino DJ, Chu WC (2009) Performance measure characterization for evaluating neuroimage segmentation algorithms. NeuroImage 47(1):122\u2013135. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.03.068","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"1089_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charfi M (2010) Using the ggvf for automatic initialization and splitting snake model. In: I\/V communications and mobile network (ISVC), 5th international symposium on IEEE. pp 1\u20134. doi: 10.1109\/ISVC.2010.5656426","DOI":"10.1109\/ISVC.2010.5656426"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.04.001","volume":"37","author":"J Chiverton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiverton J, Wells K, Lewis E, Chen C, Podda B, Johnson D (2007) Statistical morphological skull stripping of adult and infant mri data. Comput Biol Med 37(3):342\u2013357. doi: 10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.04.001","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1089_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1109\/34.244675","volume":"15","author":"L Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen L, Cohen I (1993) Finite-element methods for active contour models and balloons for 2-d and 3-d images. Pattern Anal Mach Intell IEEE Trans 15(11):1131\u20131147. doi: 10.1109\/34.244675","journal-title":"Pattern Anal Mach Intell IEEE Trans"},{"key":"1089_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/1049-9660(91)90028-N","volume":"53","author":"LD Cohen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cohen LD (1991) On active contour models and balloons. CVGIP Image Underst 53:211\u2013218. doi: 10.1016\/1049-9660(91)90028-N","journal-title":"CVGIP Image Underst"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ribaf.2004.12.009","volume":"19","author":"CA Ellis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ellis CA, Parbery SA (2005) Is smarter better? a comparison of adaptive, and simple moving average trading strategies. Res Int Bus Financ 19(3):399\u2013411. doi: 10.1016\/j.ribaf.2004.12.009","journal-title":"Res Int Bus Financ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1089_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20161","volume":"27","author":"C Fennema-Notestine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fennema-Notestine C, Ozyurt IB, Clark CP, Morris S, Bischoff-Grethe A, Bondi MW, Jernigan TL, Fischl B, Segonne F, Shattuck DW, Leahy RM, Rex DE, Toga AW, Zou KH, Brown GG (2006) Quantitative evaluation of automated skull-stripping methods applied to contemporary and legacy images: effects of diagnosis, bias correction, and slice location. Hum Brain Mapp 27(2):99\u2013113","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"1089_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fenster A, Chiu B (2005) Evaluation of segmentation algorithms for medical imaging. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th annual international conference. pp 7186\u20137189. doi: 10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1616166","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1616166"},{"key":"1089_CR12","unstructured":"IDeA (2013) IDeA lab: imaging of dementia and aging, Center for Neuroscience, UC Davis. http:\/\/idealab.ucdavis.edu\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.08.010","volume":"46","author":"Y Ji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ji Y, Sun S (2013) Multitask multiclass support vector machines: model and experiments. Pattern Recognit 46(3):914\u2013924","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"issue":"4","key":"1089_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570","volume":"1","author":"M Kass","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kass M, Witkin A, Terzopoulos D (1988) Snakes: active contour models. Int J Comput Vis 1(4):321\u2013331","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1089_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/91.227387","volume":"1","author":"R Krishnapuram","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krishnapuram R, Keller J (1993) A possibilistic approach to clustering. Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans 1(2):98\u2013110. doi: 10.1109\/91.227387","journal-title":"Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans"},{"key":"1089_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li CM, Liu JD, Fox M (2005) Segmentation of edge preserving gradient vector flow: an approach toward automatically initializing and splitting of snakes. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition. CVPR 2005. IEEE computer society conference, vol 1. pp 162\u2013167. doi: 10.1109\/CVPR.2005.314","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.314"},{"key":"1089_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H, Yezzi A, Cohen LD (2006) 3d brain segmentation using dual-front active contours with optional user interaction. Int J Biomed Imaging (Article ID 53186):17. doi: 10.1155\/IJBI\/2006\/53186","DOI":"10.1155\/IJBI\/2006\/53186"},{"key":"1089_CR18","unstructured":"McGill (2011) BrainWeb: simulated brain database. http:\/\/www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca\/brainweb\/"},{"key":"1089_CR19","unstructured":"MGH (2003) Internet brain segmentation repository (IBSR). http:\/\/www.cma.mgh.harvard.edu\/ibsr\/ , Accessed 06 Dec 2003"},{"key":"1089_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pal N, Pal K, Bezdek J (1997) A mixed c-means clustering model. In: Fuzzy systems. Proceedings of the sixth IEEE international conference, vol 1. pp 11\u201321. doi: 10.1109\/FUZZY.1997.616338","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1997.616338"},{"issue":"4","key":"1089_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2004.840099","volume":"13","author":"N Pal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pal N, Pal K, Keller J, Bezdek J (2005) A possibilistic fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans 13(4):517\u2013530. doi: 10.1109\/TFUZZ.2004.840099","journal-title":"Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans"},{"issue":"4","key":"1089_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.04.047","volume":"47","author":"JG Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park JG, Lee C (2009) Skull stripping based on region growing for magnetic resonance brain images. NeuroImage 47(4):1394\u20131407. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.04.047","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"1089_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phumeechanya S, Pluempitiwiriyawej C, Thongvigitmanee S (2010) Edge type-selectable active contour using local regional information on extendable search lines. In: Image processing (ICIP), 17th IEEE international conference. pp 653\u2013656. doi: 10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5650160","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5650160"},{"key":"1089_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitiot A, Delingette H, Thompson PM, Ayache N (2004) Expert knowledge-guided segmentation system for brain {MRI}. NeuroImage 23(Suppl 1):S85\u2013S96. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.040"},{"key":"1089_CR25","unstructured":"Rkkumar (2011) Snakes\u2014Active contour models: demonstrates the use active contour models. http:\/\/www.seas.harvard.edu\/~rkkumar . Accessed 01 Aug 2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.032","volume":"22","author":"F Sgonne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sgonne F, Dale A, Busa E, Glessner M, Salat D, Hahn H, Fischl B (2004) A hybrid approach to the skull stripping problem in MRI. NeuroImage 22(3):1060\u20131075. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.032","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"5","key":"1089_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0730","volume":"13","author":"DW Shattuck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shattuck DW, Sandor-Leahy SR, Schaper KA, Rottenberg DA, Leahy RM (2001) Magnetic resonance image tissue classification using a partial volume model. NeuroImage 13(5):856\u2013876. doi: 10.1006\/nimg.2000.0730","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"17","key":"1089_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2011.06.026","volume":"74","author":"J Shawe-Taylor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shawe-Taylor J, Sun S (2011) A review of optimization methodologies in support vector machines. Neurocomputing 74(17):3609\u20133618. doi: 10.1016\/j.neucom.2011.06.026","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.042","volume":"62","author":"F Shi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shi F, Wang L, Dai Y, Gilmore JH, Lin W, Shen D (2012) Label: pediatric brain extraction using learning-based meta-algorithm. NeuroImage 62(3):1975\u20131986. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.042","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"1089_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10062","volume":"17","author":"SM Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith SM (2002) Fast robust automated brain extraction. Hum Brain Mapp 17(3):143\u2013155. doi: 10.1002\/hbm.10062","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"6","key":"1089_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0661","volume":"12","author":"R Stokking","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stokking R, Vincken KL, Viergever MA (2000) Automatic morphology-based brain segmentation (mbrase) from mri-t1 data. NeuroImage 12(6):726\u2013738. doi: 10.1006\/nimg.2000.0661","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"10","key":"1089_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0107-4","volume":"44","author":"S Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun S, Zhang C (2006) Adaptive feature extraction for eeg signal classification. Med Biol Eng Comput 44(10):931\u2013935. doi: 10.1007\/s11517-006-0107-4","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"1089_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suri JS, Farag AA, Micheli-Tzanakou E, Das B, Banerjee S (2007) Parametric contour model in medical image segmentation. In: Deformable models, topics in biomedical engineering. International Book Series, Springer New York, pp 31\u201374","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-68343-0"},{"issue":"8","key":"1089_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2011.05.013","volume":"41","author":"B Tanoori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tanoori B, Azimifar Z, Shakibafar A, Katebi S (2011) Brain volumetry: An active contour model-based segmentation followed by svm-based classification. Comput Biol Med 41(8):619\u2013632. doi: 10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2011.05.013","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"1089_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao XD, Chang MC (2010) A skull stripping method using deformable surface and tissue classification. In: Proceedings on SPIE medical imaging, vol 7623. doi: 10.1117\/12.844061","DOI":"10.1117\/12.844061"},{"key":"1089_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomasi C, Manduchi R (1998) Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Computer Vision. Sixth international conference IEEE. pp 839\u2013846. doi: 10.1109\/ICCV.1998.710815","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1998.710815"},{"key":"1089_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1517289","volume":"41","author":"CS Tong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tong CS, Yuen PC, Wong YY (2002) Dividing snake algorithm for multiple object segmentation. Opt Eng 41:3177\u20133182. doi: 10.1117\/1.1517289","journal-title":"Opt Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"1089_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.04.010","volume":"33","author":"L Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang L, Li C, Sun Q, Xia D, Kao CY (2009) Active contours driven by local and global intensity fitting energy with application to brain {MR} image segmentation. Comput Med Imaging Graph 33(7):520\u2013531. doi: 10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.04.010","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"1089_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang YH, Fu YL (2011) Research on segmentation methods of brain using mri images. In: 2011 international conference on energy and environmental science\u2014ICEES 2011, IEEE, 11:2382\u20132388. doi: 10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.10.555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.10.555"},{"issue":"10","key":"1089_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2010.2060482","volume":"17","author":"YQ Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang YQ, Liu LX, Zhang H, Cao ZL, Lu SP (2010) Image segmentation using active contours with normally biased gvf external force. Signal Process Lett IEEE 17(10):875\u2013878. doi: 10.1109\/LSP.2010.2060482","journal-title":"Signal Process Lett IEEE"},{"key":"1089_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu CY, Prince J (1997) Gradient vector flow: a new external force for snakes. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Proceedings on IEEE computer society conference. pp 66\u201371. doi: 10.1109\/CVPR.1997.609299","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1997.609299"},{"key":"1089_CR42","unstructured":"Yashil (2010) Fuzzy c-means clustering MATLAB toolbox. http:\/\/yashil.20m.com\/ . Accessed 28 Nov 2010"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T16:10:18Z","timestamp":1559405418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1089-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]]}}}