{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T21:18:11Z","timestamp":1718745491874},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Graph Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to the classical Erd\u0151s\u2013P\u00f3sa theorem, given a positive integer <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>, every graph <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> either contains <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> vertex disjoint cycles or a set of at most <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0001\" \/> vertices that hits all its cycles. Robertson and Seymour (J Comb Theory Ser B 41 (1986), 92\u2013114) generalized this result in the best possible way. More specifically, they showed that if <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0002.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0002\" \/> is the class of all graphs that can be contracted to a fixed planar graph <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>, then every graph <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> either contains a set of <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> vertex\u2010disjoint subgraphs of <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>, such that each of these subgraphs is isomorphic to some graph in <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0003.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0003\" \/> or there exists a set <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic> of at most <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0004.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0004\" \/> vertices such that <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0005.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0005\" \/> contains no subgraph isomorphic to any graph in <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0006.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0006\" \/>. However, the function <jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic> is exponential. In this note, we prove that this function becomes quadratic when <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0007.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0007\" \/> consists all graphs that can be contracted to a fixed planar graph <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0008.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0008\" \/>. For a fixed <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>, <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0009.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0009\" \/> is the graph with two vertices and <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0010.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0010\" \/> parallel edges. Observe that for <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jgt21720-math-0011.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21720:jgt21720-math-0011\" \/> this corresponds to the classical Erd\u0151s\u2013P\u00f3sa theorem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jgt.21720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,25]],"date-time":"2013-01-25T02:00:59Z","timestamp":1359079259000},"page":"417-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Quadratic Upper Bounds on the Erd\u0151s\u2013P\u00f3sa Property for a Generalization of Packing and Covering Cycles"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Fedor V.","family":"Fomin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN  N\u20105020 BERGEN NORWAY"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lokshtanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA  SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA CA 92093\u20100404"}]},{"given":"Neeldhara","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES  CHENNAI 600113 INDIA"}]},{"given":"Geevarghese","family":"Philip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES  CHENNAI 600113 INDIA"}]},{"given":"Saket","family":"Saurabh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES  CHENNAI 600113 INDIA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018373005182"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00493-007-0047-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7643-7400-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Unboundedness for generalized odd cyclic transversality","volume":"52","author":"Dejter I. 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