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Recently, SIWs along with liquid metals have facilitated reconfigurability with extremely thin substrate materials. Antenna on\u2010chip (AOC) using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technologies along with Multiple Input and Multiple output (MIMO) applications are showing great potential for researchers in this domain. This review article intends to provide a comprehensive overview of the different types of SIW antennas operating in the 5G band, various SIW topologies, detailed analysis of gain, bandwidth, and isolation. Slotted SIW antennas give exceptional isolation between the bands and low cross\u2010polarization levels while horn antenna arrays offer wide coverage. Slow wave SIW has achieved an 80% reduction in size with the usage of multi\u2010antipodal metalized blinds via holes and distributed metal strips. Details on advancement in the artificial intelligence (AI) based SIW antennas are also presented in brief.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.6036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T01:46:10Z","timestamp":1734745570000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["SIW Technology for 5G Antenna Applications and Beyond\u2014A Critical Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1328-5959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeba\u00a0Saral","family":"Darling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology  Chennai India"}]},{"given":"Velmathi","family":"Guruviah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology  Chennai India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5946-8690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravi\u00a0Prakash","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology  Chennai India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03296-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1981.1130529"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7260.914305"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"G.Ghione \u201cA Review on the Surface Integrated Waveguide (SIW): Integrating a Rectangular Waveguide in a Planar (M)MIC\u201d Conference on Substrate Integrated Waveguides and Related Technology (July2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2006.875807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"619","article-title":"Integrated Transition of Coplanar to Rectangular Waveguides","volume":"2","author":"Deslandes D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE International Microwave Symposium Digest"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Kampeephat P.Krachodnok andR.Wongsan \u201cA Study of Gain Enhancement of Horn Antenna Using EBG \u201dIEEE Asia\u2010Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation(August2012) 27\u201329.","DOI":"10.1109\/APCAP.2012.6333213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Antenna Handbook","author":"Lo Y. 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