{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:45:21Z","timestamp":1775609121464,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wireless sensor networks are an indispensable part of the present industrial and environmental scenario, with the everlasting challenges to increase network lifetime and reduce energy consumption. This paper presents an energy\u2010efficient adaptive clustering (EEAC) model, which is built upon the existing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol with mobile sink and rendezvous nodes. The nodes are energy aware and participate in cluster head selection only if their current energy is higher than the average energy for the round. The idle nodes in the rendezvous region, which do not act as rendezvous nodes undergo clustering within themselves for the efficient routing of data. The EEAC inspires local clustering successfully conserves the energy of continuous long\u2010range transmission and enhances network lifetime. The proposed scheme proves to be remarkably better than the previous schemes, especially in large network cross\u2010sections. It improves alive nodes' performance for around 50% more rounds than the optimizing\u2010LEACH and the remaining energy curves improve around 500 rounds for 250\u2009mx250\u2009m network. For 350\u2009mx350\u2009m and 450\u2009mx450\u2009m networks, the results improved much in EEAC. In addition, the improvement in stability period is 450%, 578%, and 198% for the network cross\u2010section 150\u2009mx150\u2009m, 200\u2009mx200m, and 250\u2009mx250\u2009m, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T17:29:28Z","timestamp":1696613368000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Energy\u2010efficient adaptive clustering (EEAC) with rendezvous nodes and mobile sink"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Pushpendra Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics Engineering IERT  Prayagraj India"}]},{"given":"Akshay","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)  Amritsar India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prateek","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science University of Petroleum and Energy Studies  Uttarakhand India"}]},{"given":"Om","family":"Maheshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering CoT, GBPUA&amp;T  Pantnagar India"}]},{"given":"Anant","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering CoT, GBPUA&amp;T  Pantnagar India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5113-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manoj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science University of Wollongong in Dubai, Dubai Knowledge Park  Dubai UAE"},{"name":"MEU Research Unit Middle East University  Amman 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