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In particular, an increasing interest for tackling spatial query processing in broadcast environments has been observed. To the best of our knowledge, most of the existing work on this problem has assumed an Euclidean space. However, for real applications, query clients move within a road sensor network, where the distance between a data object and a query is determined by the connectivity of the road sensor network. This paper explores the problem of spatial query processing in road sensor networks by means of wireless data broadcast. We present an efficient method to partition the record\u2010keeping information about the underlying road sensor network and its associated objects, by which we develop a fully distributed air index, called integrated exponential index, based on an extended version of the Hilbert curve. We also propose efficient client\u2010side algorithms to facilitate the processing of several kinds of spatial queries, including<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>NN query, C<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>NN query, and range query. Finally, extensive simulation experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the strengths of our proposed techniques. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T02:20:57Z","timestamp":1458613257000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A novel distributed air index for efficient spatial query processing in road sensor networks on the air"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science South\u2010Central University for Nationalities Wuhan China"}]},{"given":"LihChyun","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management National Cheng Kung University Tainan City 701 Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Rongbo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science South\u2010Central University for Nationalities Wuhan China"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1670679.1670682"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2007.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-009-0137-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-009-0185-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2013.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.2375"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025153016110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2014.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2014.2330836"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"XiaoX YaoB LiF.Optimal location queries in road network databases. 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