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Drawing on archival documentation and interviews, we describe founders' assumptions about revenue, changes to revenue streams over the long term, practices for developing and maintaining revenue streams, the importance of financial support from host organizations, and how the context of each data organization shaped revenue possibilities. We extend conversations about knowledge infrastructure revenue streams by showing the types of change that have occurred over time and how it occurs. We provide examples of the types of flexibility needed for data organizations to remain sustainable over 40\u201360\u2009years of revenue changes. We distinguish between Type A flexibilities, or development of new products and services, and Type B flexibilities, or continuous smaller adjustments to existing revenue streams. We argue that Type B flexibilities are as important as Type A, although they are easily overlooked. Our results are relevant to knowledge infrastructure managers and stakeholders facing similar revenue challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T06:44:06Z","timestamp":1655361846000},"page":"1723-1740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The financial maintenance of social science data archives: Four case studies of long\u2010term infrastructure work"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4033-9837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Eschenfelder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Dean for Computer, Data &amp; Information Sciences University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8788-466X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalpana","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Downey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Journalism and Mass Communication and the Information School University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9963.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Our knowledge of knowledge infrastructures: Lessons learned and future directions: Report of knowledge infrastructures workshop","author":"Borgman C. 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