{"id":11767,"date":"2023-08-04T12:37:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T09:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/?p=11767"},"modified":"2023-08-08T21:33:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T18:33:40","slug":"missing-data-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/missing-data-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c : \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628, \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11786\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (MAR) :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626, \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (MNAR):<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635, \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mth\u0627l\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023-07-24-23-41-36-image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023-07-24-23-41-36-image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023-07-24-23-41-36-image.png 634w, https:\/\/aljo3aid.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023-07-24-23-41-36-image-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Applied Missing Data Analysis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u064c\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IQ \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u0648&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (MAR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <strong>MAR<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0627 (MCAR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <strong>MCAR<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (MNAR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u064420 \u0634\u062e\u0635, \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a, \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627lasb\u0627b-\u0627lsh\u0627\u0626aah-llby\u0627n\u0627t-\u0627lmfkod\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631, \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Missing data: the impact of what is not there<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thdy\u0627t-\u0627ltaa\u0627ml-maa-\u0627lby\u0627n\u0627t-\u0627lmfkod\u0629\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646, \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d, \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064f\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064f\u0627, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064f\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 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