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New Delhi:
India's fertility rate has dropped below the replacement level, which is 2.1. According to the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) State of World Population Report, India's population has reached 1.46 billion in 2025; however, the total fertility rate (TFR) in India has fallen to 1.9. This is below the replacement level, which is needed to maintain a stable population across generations.
According to the National Family Health Survey of 2019–21, the TFR was recorded at 2.0, which is below the replacement level. A replacement level of 2.1 is required for a country to maintain its population. The report says, "This is the real crisis, not underpopulation or overpopulation. The answer lies in greater reproductive agency, a person's ability to make free and informed choices about sex, contraception and starting a family."
https://www.indiatvnews.com/health/india-s-fertility-rate-drops-below-replacement-level-lifestyle-changes-to-make-to-improve-reproductive-health-2025-06-12-994410
India's fertility rate has dropped below the replacement level, which is 2.1. According to the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) State of World Population Report, India's population has reached 1.46 billion in 2025; however, the total fertility rate (TFR) in India has fallen to 1.9. This is below the replacement level, which is needed to maintain a stable population across generations.
According to the National Family Health Survey of 2019–21, the TFR was recorded at 2.0, which is below the replacement level. A replacement level of 2.1 is required for a country to maintain its population. The report says, "This is the real crisis, not underpopulation or overpopulation. The answer lies in greater reproductive agency, a person's ability to make free and informed choices about sex, contraception and starting a family."
https://www.indiatvnews.com/health/india-s-fertility-rate-drops-below-replacement-level-lifestyle-changes-to-make-to-improve-reproductive-health-2025-06-12-994410