@JGoldman10,
1215
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a historic document that established several important principles12345:
It was the first written constitution in European history.
It limited government power and protected human rights.
It defined the limits of royal power and obliged the monarch to consult the barons before levying taxes.
It guaranteed protection from royal officers for all freemen.
It ensured the right to a fair legal process for those facing criminal charges.