Your first IT certification can shape your entire career. But with many options, making the right choice isn’t easy. Security+ vs CCNA is a common comparison, and both are two of the most popular choices, but they lead to different career paths.
When comparing the two, Security+ offers a broad range of cybersecurity focus, while CCNA provides in-depth networking knowledge with a security component. Security+ is vendor-neutral and applicable across various technologies, whereas CCNA is specific to Cisco systems.
Both are valuable IT certifications, but your choice depends on your career goals. This guide will break down the differences, exam details, job opportunities, and difficulty levels. By the end, you will have a clear understanding of which certification aligns best with your career goals and current skill set.
Table of contents
What are the Security+ and CCNA Certifications
Both Security+ and CCNA are entry-level IT certifications, but they have different purposes.
CompTIA Security+
Security+ is the go-to certification for cybersecurity fundamentals. It is offered by CompTIA, which offers vendor-neutral IT certifications. Security+ teaches many skills, like identifying threats, securing networks, and responding to incidents. Unlike vendor-specific certifications, Security+ applies to all IT environments. It is a better choice for professionals in government, healthcare, finance, and corporate security roles.
This certification is a common starting point for security professionals. Employers value it because it covers real-world security practices, including encryption, risk management, and secure system configurations. Security+ also meets U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) requirements for cybersecurity positions. So, it’s a must-have if you want to pursue government or defense-related jobs.
If you are interested in security but don’t have prior experience, Security+ is a great starting point. It lays the foundation for advanced certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
Cisco CCNA is the leading entry-level certification for networking professionals. It focuses on building, managing, and troubleshooting Cisco-based networks, which power a large portion of the internet and business infrastructure. If you want a career in network engineering, IT support, or system administration, CCNA is a strong starting point.
Unlike Security+, which covers cybersecurity concepts, CCNA teaches practical networking skills. You will learn to set up routers and switches, improve network performance, and secure connections. Since Cisco is a major player in networking, CCNA certification can open doors to jobs in networking careers that rely on Cisco infrastructure.
Cisco CCNA is ideal if you are looking to specialize in network security, cloud networking, or system administration. It is also a foundation for more advanced Cisco certifications like CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional).
Learn more: How Long to Study for CCNA? (Exam Prep Guide)
Exam Details and Content
To earn a certification, you must pass a single exam for each certification, and understanding the structure of Security+ vs CCNA exams can help you prepare. Both exams test fundamental IT skills but differ in difficulty, focus, and format. Below is a detailed breakdown of each exam.
Security+ Exam (SY0-701)
The Security+ exam (SY0-701) is designed for beginners in cybersecurity. It tests your foundational knowledge of a wide range of cybersecurity topics. The exam consists of up to 90 questions, including multiple-choice and performance-based tasks, and you have 90 minutes to complete it.
Performance-based questions require hands-on problem-solving, such as analyzing security threats or configuring security settings, rather than just selecting an answer. This proves that you have real-world cybersecurity skills instead of depending solely on theoretical knowledge. The passing score of the SY0-701 exam is 750 on a 100-900 scale.
Exam Topics:
- Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities – Identifying different types of security threats, malware, and cyberattacks.
- Architecture and Design – Understanding secure network design, cloud security, and enterprise security frameworks.
- Implementation – Applying security measures to networks, devices, and applications.
- Operations and Incident Response – Detecting, responding to, and recovering from security incidents.
- Governance, Risk, and Compliance – Understanding laws, policies, and best practices in cybersecurity.
Here are the Security+ SY0-701 exam topics along with their weightage:
Since Security+ is concept-based, candidates must demonstrate their understanding of security principles rather than configuring security tools.
You can take the Security+ exam at a Pearson VUE test center or online with remote proctoring.
CCNA Exam (200-301) v1.1
The CCNA 200-301 v1.1 exam tests networking skills, including configuring and troubleshooting Cisco devices. It has 120 multiple-choice questions and lasts 120 minutes. The passing score of the CCNA exam is 825 out of 1000.
Exam Topics:
- Network Fundamentals – Basics of networking, including IP addressing, protocols, and network devices.
- Network Access – Configuring VLANs, wireless networks, and network security settings.
- IP Connectivity – Setting up routers, configuring routing protocols, and troubleshooting network issues.
- IP Services – Understanding DNS, DHCP, NAT, and other network services.
- Security Fundamentals – Network security concepts like access control, VPNs, and firewalls.
- Automation and Programmability – Basics of network automation and Cisco software solutions.
Unlike Security+, CCNA requires hands-on knowledge, such as configuring routers and troubleshooting networks using Cisco CLI (Command-Line Interface). Candidates should practice with a Cisco Packet Tracer or real Cisco equipment before attempting the exam.
You can take the CCNA exam at a Pearson VUE test center or online with remote proctoring, similar to Security+.
Cisco CCNA is more challenging than Security+ because it requires practical networking skills and familiarity with Cisco systems. Security+ focuses on concepts, while CCNA includes hands-on tasks like configuring routers and troubleshooting networks.
Winner – Security+
Security+ is the better certification for beginners because it has a simpler exam format, covers fundamental security concepts, and applies to multiple industries. While CCNA is a great certification, it is more specialized and requires technical networking knowledge. If you are new to IT, Security+ is the better first certification before moving to more advanced networking or cybersecurity paths.
Prerequisites and Recommended Experience
Security+
Security+ has no formal prerequisites. However, CompTIA recommends having basic IT experience before attempting the exam.
Recommended Experience:
- 6–12 months of hands-on experience in IT support, networking, or cybersecurity.
- Basic knowledge of operating systems, networks, and security concepts.
- Prior completion of CompTIA Network+ (not required but helpful for understanding networking basics).
Security+ is designed to teach foundational security skills, so even without direct experience, you can prepare through self-study, training courses, or hands-on labs. This makes it a great choice for career changers, entry-level IT professionals, and students looking to break into cybersecurity.
CCNA
CCNA also has no formal prerequisites, but it is not designed for absolute beginners. The exam expects you to understand networking concepts before you take it.
Recommended Experience:
- 1+ years of hands-on experience in networking or IT infrastructure.
- Understanding of TCP/IP, subnetting, and network security principles.
- Familiarity with Cisco routers, switches, and network troubleshooting.
Unlike Security+, CCNA is highly technical. If you don’t have experience configuring networks or working with Cisco devices, you may struggle with the exam. We would suggest you learn basic networking concepts first (such as CompTIA Network+) as it can make CCNA easier. Many candidates take CCNA after gaining real-world networking experience or completing networking courses.
Winner – Security+
Security+ is the better choice for beginners because it requires less prior knowledge and does not involve configuring hardware. Cisco CCNA is more technical and best suited for those with some networking experience. If you are new to IT, Security+ is the best first step before advancing into networking or security.
Career Paths and Job Opportunities
Both Security+ and CCNA open doors to high-demand IT jobs, but the roles they qualify you for are different. Security+ is best for cybersecurity-related jobs, while CCNA is ideal for networking and IT infrastructure roles.
Security+
Since Security+ certification is vendor-neutral, it’s valuable across government, corporate, healthcare, and financial industries. This certification is a common requirement for entry-level security jobs and meets U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) compliance standards.
Common Job Roles for Security+ Certified Professionals
- Security Specialist
- Systems Administrator
- Security Administrator
- Security Analyst
- Security Engineer
- Help Desk Analyst
Employers such as the State of Minnesota, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, and major financial institutions recommend or require Security+ for cybersecurity roles.
The average salary for Security+ certified professionals varies based on experience and location. Entry-level positions, such as Security Analysts, typically offer $70,000 – $80,000 per year. Mid-level professionals with 4 – 6 years of experience, like Cybersecurity Engineers, earn $90,000 – $130,000 annually.
Senior-level professionals with 7+ years of experience, including roles like Security Architects, can earn $150,000 – $200,000 or more. In high-demand areas like San Francisco, salaries for senior roles, such as Security Administrators, often range from $116,000 – $160,000+ due to higher cost of living and demand.
Security+ is also one of the most in-demand IT certifications. Over 792,000 job listings on Indeed.com currently seek Security+ certified candidates. With cybersecurity jobs growing at 35%, this certification is an excellent choice for those looking to enter a high-growth, high-paying field.
CCNA
The CCNA certification is widely recognized in telecommunications, enterprise IT, managed service providers, and data centers. CCNA is ideal for professionals who want to specialize in networking and work with routers, switches, firewalls, and network security.
Common Job Roles for CCNA Certified Professionals
- Network Administrator
- Network Engineer
- Systems Administrator
- Data Center Technician
- Technical Support Engineer
CCNA-certified professionals play a crucial role in designing, maintaining, and troubleshooting network infrastructures. This certification is valuable for businesses that rely on Cisco networking solutions, including large corporations, government agencies, and internet service providers (ISPs).
The average salary for CCNA-certified professionals varies by experience and location. Entry-level network administrators typically earn between $65,000 and $85,000 per year, while mid-level network engineers can earn $85,000 to $110,000 annually. Senior network engineers and specialized roles in cloud networking or network security can earn $110,000 to $140,000 or more per year.
Currently, there are approximately 8,000 job listings on Indeed.com for positions requiring Cisco CCNA certification. Networking jobs are growing at a 3-5% rate. But they remain critical in modern IT environments, especially with the rise of cloud networking, software-defined networking (SDN), and network automation.
CCNA is a valuable certification if you are looking to specialize in networking, particularly in organizations that rely on Cisco technology.
Winner – Security+
Security+ offers more job opportunities in a high-demand field. With cybersecurity job growth projected at 35% (BLS), Security+ has better long-term career potential and higher job security. If you want the best job opportunities, Security+ is the better certification to start with.
Difficulty Level and Preparation
Security+
The Security+ certification is often considered an entry-level cyber security credential. But its broad scope makes it moderately challenging, especially if you are new to IT security. The exam tests both knowledge and real-world application of concepts. It is quite difficult since performance-based questions (PBQs) test hands-on skills.
Study materials often focus on threat analysis, encryption basics, and incident response. Although hands-on labs can help reinforce concepts, much of the exam evaluates theoretical understanding of cybersecurity rather than deep technical configurations.
Preparation requires a combination of theoretical study and practical experience. Hands-on labs and practice exams are highly recommended to build confidence.
Resources like CompTIA’s official study guide and practice exams from platforms like 591cert are highly recommended. Hands-on labs can also help improve concepts. The performance-based questions (PBQs) in the exam require practical problem-solving skills, so practicing these scenarios is important for success.
CCNA
The CCNA certification is more advanced than Security+. It focuses on in-depth networking knowledge with a strong emphasis on Cisco technologies. Success requires a solid command of routing protocols, subnetting, VLANs, and troubleshooting. Because this exam includes simulation questions, candidates should practice configuring routers and switches in realistic lab settings.
The CCNA exam demands hands-on experience with Cisco hardware or simulators like Cisco Packet Tracer or GNS3. You should also focus on mastering subnetting, routing tables, switch configurations, and troubleshooting techniques. Cisco’s official training materials and third-party resources, such as 591cert, offer comprehensive practice exams and training courses tailored to CCNA, which are excellent preparation tools.
| Factor | CompTIA Security+ | Cisco CCNA |
| Difficulty Level | Beginner-friendly | Intermediate to Advanced |
| Focus Area | Broad cybersecurity concepts | In-depth knowledge with Cisco focus |
| Preparation Time | 1 – 3 months | 3 – 6 months |
| Hands-on Skills Needed | Basic understanding of IT concepts | Practical experience with Cisco devices |
Winner – Security+
When considering which certification is easier to obtain, Security+ is the winner. It is less technical, has no hands-on configuration requirements, and focuses on foundational cybersecurity concepts.
CCNA is more difficult due to its networking configurations and troubleshooting labs. But Security+ provides a smoother entry point into IT and cybersecurity. If your goal is to earn your first IT certification quickly, Security+ is the better option.
Cost and Recertification
When choosing between Security+ and CCNA, it’s essential to consider both the initial exam costs and the ongoing recertification requirements.
Security+
- Exam Fee: The CompTIA Security+ exam costs $404.
- Certification Validity: Valid for three years from the date of certification.
- Recertification Process: To maintain your certification, you can:
- Earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs): Accumulate 50 CEUs over three years through activities like attending relevant training, webinars, or publishing articles.
- Renewal Fees: Pay an annual Continuing Education (CE) fee of $50, totaling $150 over three years.
- Alternative Renewal Options: Alternatively, you can renew by passing a higher-level CompTIA certification exam or completing the CertMaster CE program.
CCNA
- Exam Fee: The Cisco CCNA exam cost is $300.
- Certification Validity: Also valid for three years from the date of certification.
- Recertification Process: To renew your CCNA certification, you have several options:
- Retake the CCNA Exam: Pass the current CCNA exam before your certification expires.
- Earn Continuing Education Credits: Accumulate 30 Continuing Education (CE) credits through approved activities such as attending Cisco Live training sessions, completing online courses, or authoring relevant content.
- Pass a Higher-Level Exam: Achieve a passing score on any associate-level, professional-level concentration, or technology core exam.
Winner – CCNA
Both certifications require renewal every three years, but the CCNA offers a more flexible recertification process through various options, including earning CE credits or passing higher-level exams. Plus, the CCNA exam fee is lower at $300 compared to Security+’s $404. So, in terms of cost-effectiveness and recertification flexibility, CCNA is the winner.
Read more: 15 Best Networking Certifications for Your IT Career in 2025
Which One Should You Pursue First?
Choosing between Security+ and CCNA depends on your career goals, experience level, and industry demand. Security+ is best for those interested in cybersecurity, while CCNA is better for those focused on network engineering. Your background and job market trends should guide your decision.
Considerations
Career Goals
- If you want to work in cybersecurity, risk management, or IT security, Security+ is the better choice. It covers threat detection, encryption, and compliance, which are critical for security-related jobs.
- If you are more interested in networking, troubleshooting, and configuring devices, CCNA is the right fit. It teaches foundational knowledge like network fundamentals, routing, and switching, which are essential for IT infrastructure roles.
Current Experience
- If you are new to IT or have no hands-on experience, Security+ is easier to start with because it focuses on concepts rather than technical configurations.
- If you already understand networking basics, CCNA will boost your technical skills and give you practical networking knowledge.
Industry Requirements
- Research job listings in your target field to see which certification is more commonly required. Cybersecurity roles like Security Analyst often require Security+, while network engineering roles prefer CCNA.
- Government and DoD jobs frequently require Security+ due to compliance standards.
- Large IT firms and tech companies prefer CCNA for networking roles in enterprise environments.
Recommendations
Start with Security+ if:
- You are new to IT and want a broad foundation in security.
- You are considering a career in cybersecurity, compliance, or risk management.
- You want a vendor-neutral certification that applies across different industries.
- You plan to work for government agencies or DoD contractors.
Start with CCNA if:
- You have some networking experience or are comfortable with IT concepts.
- You want to specialize in networking, IT infrastructure, or Cisco-based environments.
- You plan to work with routers, switches, and networking hardware.
- You are targeting enterprise IT roles that require Cisco certifications.
Read more: CCNA vs CCNP: Which is the Right Certification for You?
Security+ vs CCNA – Who’s The Winner
In Security+ vs CCNA comparison, Security+ is the better choice for beginners because it provides a broad IT security foundation, has no technical prerequisites, and leads to high-demand cyber security jobs. It’s easier to start with, opens doors to more industries, and is a stepping stone to advanced security certifications.
While CCNA is valuable, it is more specialized and harder for complete beginners. If you are unsure about your career path, Security+ is the safer first step before deciding whether to move into a networking career or cybersecurity.
If you want expert training and real exam practice, 591cert offers hands-on training and practice exams that closely match the actual test. Their resources can help you prepare for both CCNA and Security+ for success.
FAQs
Choose Security+ if you want to start a career in cybersecurity. Choose CCNA if you want to work in networking. Security+ covers cybersecurity principles like threat management, encryption, and risk mitigation. CCNA focuses on networking fundamentals, routing, and Cisco device configurations. If you are unsure, Security+ is more beginner-friendly and applies to a wider range of IT jobs.
CCNA is better for networking professionals, while Network+ is more general. Network+ is vendor-neutral and covers basic networking principles. CCNA is Cisco-specific and focuses on hands-on network configuration. If you want a career in network administration or engineering, CCNA is more valuable.
Yes, CCNA is harder than Security+. CCNA requires practical knowledge of networking, configuring routers and switches, and troubleshooting connectivity issues. Security+ is more concept-based, testing cybersecurity principles without requiring hands-on technical skills. For beginners, Security+ is easier to pass.
After CCNA, you can advance to higher-level certifications such as Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) or even Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE). These certifications build on CCNA knowledge with more complex networking and troubleshooting skills.
Cybersecurity certifications like Security+ are better for long-term job growth. The cybersecurity field is growing at 35%, making it a high-demand career. CCNA is valuable for networking roles, but cybersecurity offers better job security, salaries, and career advancement.
CompTIA is vendor-neutral, while Cisco is vendor-specific. If you want a broad IT certification applicable across multiple industries, CompTIA Security+ or Network+ is a better choice. If you want to specialize in Cisco networking, CCNA is the best option.
