{"id":3483,"date":"2026-01-12T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T02:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/199604.com\/?p=3483"},"modified":"2026-01-12T10:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T02:54:00","slug":"linux%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7nmon%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/199604.com\/3483","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7nmon\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7nmon\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

nmon<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Linux\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

nmon\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u4f4e<\/td>\nCPU\u5360\u7528\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248(\u5305\u542b\u56fd\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf-\u9e92\u9e9fv10\uff0copen\u6b27\u62c9\u7b49)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/h3>\n
sudo apt-get install nmon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS\/RHEL\/\u9e92\u9e9fv10\/open\u6b27\u62c9<\/h3>\n
yum install nmon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1ahttps:\/\/nmon.sourceforge.io\/pmwiki.php<\/code><\/p>\n
\"image-20260112103736425\"<\/div><\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/nmon\/files\/nmon16o.tar.gz\ntar xzf nmon16o.tar.gz\ncd nmon\nmake\nsudo cp nmon \/usr\/local\/bin\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/h3>\n
nmon<\/code><\/p>\n
\"image-20260112103821741\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u5bf9\u5e94\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u250c\u2500 \u4e3b\u8981\u5feb\u6377\u952e \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 c: CPU\u4fe1\u606f                        \u2502\n\u2502 m: \u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f                        \u2502\n\u2502 d: \u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u4fe1\u606f                    \u2502\n\u2502 n: \u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f                        \u2502\n\u2502 t: \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08top 5\uff09              \u2502\n\u2502 k: \u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f                        \u2502\n\u2502 h: \u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9                        \u2502\n\u2502 q: \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f                        \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u540e\u53f0\u91c7\u96c6\uff09<\/h3>\n
# \u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf10\u79d2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5171120\u6b21\uff0820\u5206\u949f\uff09\nnmon -f -s 10 -c 120\n\n# \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36112  1\u670812\u65e5 10:39 localhost_260112_1039.nmon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
-f<\/code><\/td>\n\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\nnmon -f<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-s <\u79d2><\/code><\/td>\n\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694<\/td>\nnmon -s 5<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-c <\u6b21\u6570><\/code><\/td>\n\u91c7\u6837\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\nnmon -c 100<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-t<\/code><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\nnmon -f -t<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-d<\/code><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\nnmon -f -d<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-n<\/code><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\nnmon -f -n<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u89e3\u8bfb\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n
CPU\u4fe1\u606f\uff08c\u952e\uff09<\/h3>\n
\"image-20260112104103687\"<\/div><\/p>\n
CPU  CPUS:4   [\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4]\nCPU  0      26.7   8.2%   5.1%   3.2%\nCPU  1      24.3   6.8%   4.5%   2.8%\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • User%: \u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528CPU\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/li>\n
  • Sys%: \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5360\u7528CPU\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/li>\n
  • Wait%: \u7b49\u5f85I\/O\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8bf4\u660eI\/O\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff08m\u952e\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \"image-20260112104241068\"<\/div><\/p>\n
    \u78c1\u76d8I\/O\uff08d\u952e\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • read KB\/s: \u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
    • write KB\/s: \u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
    • I\/O Operations: \u6bcf\u79d2I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"image-20260112104304882\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\uff08n\u952e\uff09<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • RxMB\/s: \u63a5\u6536\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n
      • TxMB\/s: \u53d1\u9001\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"image-20260112104438463\"<\/div><\/p>\n
        \u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
        \u751f\u6210\u7684 .nmon<\/code> \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 nmon_analyser<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002nmon_analyser<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Excel \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 .nmon<\/code> \u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5de5\u5177\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1ahttps:\/\/nmon.sourceforge.io\/pmwiki.php?n=Site.Nmon-Analyser<\/code><\/p>\n
        \"image-20260112105033522\"<\/div><\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165*.nmon<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        \u901a\u5e38\u4e0e cron<\/code> \u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9a\u65f6\u542f\u52a8 nmon<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h5>\n
        \u5728 cron<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929 00:00 \u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/p>\n
        0 0 * * * \/usr\/bin\/nmon -f -s 60 -c 1440<\/code><\/p>\n
        \n  \u8fd9\u5c06\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd0\u884c nmon<\/code>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u91c7\u6837\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91c7\u6837 1440 \u6b21\uff0824 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Linux\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7nmon\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528 \u6982\u8ff0 nmon\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Linux\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[70,580],"class_list":["post-3483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-nmon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3484,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3483\/revisions\/3484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}