{"id":2751,"date":"2023-09-13T16:38:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/199604.com\/?p=2751"},"modified":"2023-09-13T16:38:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:38:02","slug":"elk-%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90nginx%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%92%8cgrafana%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b1%95%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/199604.com\/2751","title":{"rendered":"ELK-\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cGrafana\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

ELK-\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cGrafana\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/h1>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u6536\u96c6nginx access\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5229\u7528Grafana\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u56fe\u6807\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5185\u7f51\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image-20230913161535563\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u6548\u679c\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/div><\/p>\n

Nginx \u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
log_format aka_logs escape=json\n  '{\"@timestamp\":\"$time_iso8601\",'\n  '\"host\":\"$hostname\",'\n  '\"server_ip\":\"$server_addr\",'\n  '\"client_ip\":\"$remote_addr\",'\n  '\"xff\":\"$http_x_forwarded_for\",'\n  '\"domain\":\"$host\",'\n  '\"url\":\"$uri\",'\n  '\"referer\":\"$http_referer\",'\n  '\"args\":\"$args\",'\n  '\"upstreamtime\":\"$upstream_response_time\",'\n  '\"responsetime\":\"$request_time\",'\n  '\"request_method\":\"$request_method\",'\n  '\"status\":\"$status\",'\n  '\"size\":\"$body_bytes_sent\",'\n  '\"request_body\":\"$request_body\",'\n  '\"request_length\":\"$request_length\",'\n  '\"protocol\":\"$server_protocol\",'\n  '\"upstreamhost\":\"$upstream_addr\",'\n  '\"file_dir\":\"$request_filename\",'\n  '\"http_user_agent\":\"$http_user_agent\"'\n    '}';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Filebeat \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
name: \"ip\"\n\ntags: [\"ip\",\"nginx\"]\n\nfilebeat.inputs:\n  - type: log\n    enabled: true\n    paths:\n      - \"\/AppLogs\/ngx_acc_logs\/xxx.log.json\"\n\n    fields:\n      filetype: nginx\n    fields_under_root: true\n\n    json.keys_under_root: true\n    json.overwrite_keys: true\n    json.add_error_key: true\n\noutput.logstash:\n  hosts: [\"ip:port\"]\n\n# \u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u540e\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba45\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62101\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u5173\u95ed\nclose_inactive: 1m\n\n# \u4f20\u8f93\u4e863h\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u5f3a\u884c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684key point\nclose_timeout: 3h\n\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728registry\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u6c38\u4e0d\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0cregistry\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\nclean_inactive: 72h\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86clean_inactive\u540e\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eignore_older\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1ignore_older < clean_inactive\nignore_older: 70h\n\n# \u9650\u5236 CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\nmax_procs: 1 # \u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u6838\u5fc3,\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u62a2\u5360\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\nqueue.mem.events: 512 # \u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u53d1\u9001 (\u9ed8\u8ba44096)\nqueue.mem.flush.min_events: 512 # \u5c0f\u4e8e queue.mem.events ,\u589e\u52a0\u6b64\u503c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c2048)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n  hosts: [“ip:port”] \u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u5199\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
logstash\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
input {\n  beats {\n    type => \"beat-nginx-logs\"\n    port => 5044\n    codec => json\n    client_inactivity_timeout => 3600\n  }\n}\n\nfilter {\n  if [type] == \"beat-nginx-logs\" {\n    # nginx \u65e5\u5fd7\n    if [xff] != \"\"{\n      geoip {\n        target => \"geoip\"\n        source => \"xff\"\n        database => \"\/usr\/share\/logstash\/GeoLite2-City.mmdb\"\n        add_field => [ \"[geoip][coordinates]\", \"%{[geoip][longitude]}\" ]\n        add_field => [ \"[geoip][coordinates]\", \"%{[geoip][latitude]}\" ]\n        # \u53bb\u6389\u663e\u793a geoip \u663e\u793a\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\n        remove_field => [\"[geoip][latitude]\", \"[geoip][longitude]\", \"[geoip][country_code]\", \"[geoip][country_code2]\", \"[geoip][country_code3]\", \"[geoip][timezone]\", \"[geoip][continent_code]\", \"[geoip][region_code]\"]\n      }\n    }else{\n      geoip {\n        target => \"geoip\"\n        source => \"client_ip\"\n        database => \"\/usr\/share\/logstash\/GeoLite2-City.mmdb\"\n        add_field => [ \"[geoip][coordinates]\", \"%{[geoip][longitude]}\" ]\n        add_field => [ \"[geoip][coordinates]\", \"%{[geoip][latitude]}\" ]\n        # \u53bb\u6389\u663e\u793a geoip \u663e\u793a\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\n        remove_field => [\"[geoip][latitude]\", \"[geoip][longitude]\", \"[geoip][country_code]\", \"[geoip][country_code2]\", \"[geoip][country_code3]\", \"[geoip][timezone]\", \"[geoip][continent_code]\", \"[geoip][region_code]\"]\n      }\n    }\n\n    mutate {\n      convert => [ \"size\", \"integer\" ]\n      convert => [ \"status\", \"integer\" ]\n      convert => [ \"responsetime\", \"float\" ]\n      convert => [ \"upstreamtime\", \"float\" ]\n      convert => [ \"[geoip][coordinates]\", \"float\" ]\n      # \u8fc7\u6ee4 filebeat \u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5,\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u597d\u8f93\u51fa\u5230es\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u505a\u5224\u65ad\n      # remove_field => [ \"ecs\",\"agent\",\"host\",\"cloud\",\"@version\",\"input\",\"logs_type\" ]\n      remove_field => [ \"ecs\",\"agent\",\"cloud\",\"@version\",\"input\" ]\n    }\n    # \u6839\u636e http_user_agent\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\n    useragent {\n      source => \"http_user_agent\"\n      target => \"ua\"\n      # \u8fc7\u6ee4useragent\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\n      remove_field => [ \"[ua][minor]\",\"[ua][major]\",\"[ua][build]\",\"[ua][patch]\",\"[ua][os_minor]\",\"[ua][os_major]\" ]\n    }\n  }\n}\n\noutput {\n  if [type] == \"beat-nginx-logs\" {\n    elasticsearch {\n      hosts => \"elk-elasticsearch:9200\"\n      user => \"elastic\"\n      password => \"xxx\"\n      index => \"logstash-nginx-log-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}\"\n    }\n  } else {\n    stdout { }\n  }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n  \u6ce8\u610f2\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
  \/usr\/share\/logstash\/GeoLite2-City.mmdb<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
  elasticsearch {xx} \u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5199elasticsearch\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u7684elasticsearch \u5f00\u542f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Grafana\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u524d\u63d0\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72grafana<\/code><\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0elasticsearch<\/code>\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/p>\n
\"image-20230913162544704\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679celasticsearch<\/code>\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Auth\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cBasic auth<\/code>\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u7d22\u5f15\u503c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c\uff1a7.0+<\/p>\n
\"image-20230913162623041\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u7f51\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h4>\n
\u8fdb\u5165grafana\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c52\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
grafana-cli plugins install grafana-piechart-panel\ngrafana-cli plugins install grafana-worldmap-panel\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5185\u7f51\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h4>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/plugins\/<\/code>\u79bb\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/plugins\/grafana-worldmap-panel\/<\/code><\/p>\n
\u548c<\/p>\n
https:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/plugins\/grafana-piechart-panel\/<\/code><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/dashboards\/11190<\/code><\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_24794401\/article\/details\/114275201<\/code><\/p>\n
2.https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/Lqdream\/p\/16918607.html<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ELK-\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cGrafana\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a \u6982\u8ff0 \u4f7f\u7528ELK\u6536\u96c6nginx access\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5229\u7528G […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[443,332,364,402,353,260],"tags":[363,368,215],"class_list":["post-2751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centos","category-docker","category-elk","category-grafana","category-kubernetes","category-linux","tag-elk","tag-grafana","tag-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2752,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions\/2752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}