{"id":1394,"date":"2020-03-30T11:41:08","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T03:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/199604.com\/?p=1394"},"modified":"2020-04-05T10:53:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T02:53:38","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4sftp-scp-sz-rz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/199604.com\/1394","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4sftp scp sz rz"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. sftp<\/h5>\n

Secure Ftp \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u6bd4FTP\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e0eFTP\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002Sftp\u4e0eftp\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528sftp client\u53bb\u8fde\u63a5ftp server \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 ftp client \u53bb\u8fde\u63a5 sftp server\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff1asftp user@host\r\n\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aput localpath\r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aget remotepath\r\n\r\n\u5207\u6362\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd\r\n\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1apwd\r\n\u5efa\u7acb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir\r\nps:\r\n\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201dl\u201d \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u597d\u8bb0\u3002\r\n\u5982\uff1alcd lpwd lmkdir\r\n\r\n\u8be6\u60c5\u547d\u4ee4:\r\nsftp-- help \r\n\u53ef\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \r\ncd \u8def\u5f84                        \u66f4\u6539\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u201c\u8def\u5f84\u201d \r\nlcd \u8def\u5f84                       \u66f4\u6539\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u201c\u8def\u5f84\u201d \r\nchgrp group path               \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u201cpath\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201cgroup\u201d \r\nchmod mode path                \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u201cpath\u201d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201cmode\u201d \r\nchown owner path               \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u201cpath\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201cowner\u201d \r\nexit                           \u9000\u51fa sftp \r\nhelp                           \u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u672c \r\nget \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84                   \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nln existingpath linkpath       \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nls [\u9009\u9879] [\u8def\u5f84]               \u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868 \r\nlls [\u9009\u9879] [\u8def\u5f84]              \u663e\u793a\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868 \r\nmkdir \u8def\u5f84                     \u521b\u5efa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nlmkdir \u8def\u5f84                    \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nmv oldpath newpath             \u79fb\u52a8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nopen [\u7528\u6237@]\u4e3b\u673a[:\u7aef\u53e3]        \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a \r\nput \u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84                   \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6 \r\npwd                            \u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nlpwd                           \u6253\u5370\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nquit                           \u9000\u51fa sftp \r\nrmdir \u8def\u5f84                     \u79fb\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nlrmdir \u8def\u5f84                    \u79fb\u9664\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55 \r\nrm \u8def\u5f84                        \u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nlrm \u8def\u5f84                       \u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nsymlink existingpath linkpath  \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6 \r\nversion                        \u663e\u793a\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c<\/pre>\n
2. scp<\/h5>\n
SCP \uff1asecure copy (remote file copy program) \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0esftp\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
2.1:\u590d\u5236local_file \u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55remote_folder\u4e0b(\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6):<\/p>\n
scp local_file_path remote_user@host:remote_folder_path\r\n\r\nscp \/home\/text.txt root@ip:\/home\/<\/pre>\n
2.2:\u590d\u5236local_folder \u5230\u8fdc\u7a0bremote_folder\uff08\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u53c2\u6570 -r \u9012\u5f52\uff09–>\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55:<\/p>\n
scp \u2013r local_folder remote_user@host:remote_folder\r\n\r\nscp -r -P12022 \/home\/ root@ip:\/home\/<\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55:<\/p>\n
scp root@ip:\/home\/text.txt \/homee\/test\/<\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730:<\/p>\n
scp -r root@ip:\/opt\/soft\/mysql \/opt\/soft\/<\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/h5>\n
-1  \u5f3a\u5236scp\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8baessh1 \r\n\r\n-2  \u5f3a\u5236scp\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8baessh2 \r\n\r\n-4  \u5f3a\u5236scp\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528IPv4\u5bfb\u5740 \r\n\r\n-6  \u5f3a\u5236scp\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u5bfb\u5740 \r\n\r\n-B  \u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8be2\u95ee\u4f20\u8f93\u53e3\u4ee4\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff09 \r\n\r\n-C  \u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u7f29\u3002\uff08\u5c06-C\u6807\u5fd7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9ssh\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\uff09 \r\n\r\n-p \u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \r\n\r\n-q  \u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002 \r\n\r\n-r  \u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \r\n\r\n-v \u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002scp\u548cssh(1)\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002  \r\n\r\n-c cipher  \u4ee5cipher\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9ssh\u3002  \r\n\r\n-F ssh_config  \u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684ssh\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9ssh\u3002 \r\n\r\n-i identity_file  \u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9ssh\u3002   \r\n\r\n-l limit  \u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4ee5Kbit\/s\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002    \r\n\r\n-o ssh_option  \u5982\u679c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528ssh_config(5)\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c  \r\n\r\n-P port  \u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684P, port\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7  \r\n\r\n-S program  \u6307\u5b9a\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3ssh(1)\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/pre>\n
scp sftp\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
SCP\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\uff0cSFTP\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a<\/p>\n
SFTP\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4f46SCP\u4e0d\u884c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
sz rz<\/h5>\n
sz\/rz \u662f\u57fa\u4e8eZModem\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662fwindow\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301ZModem\u7684telnet\u6216\u8005SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982xshell\/secureCRT\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sz filename\uff1a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u672c\u5730\r\nrz\uff1a\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\nps:\r\nsz   **** \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6****\u5230windows\r\nrz  \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1asz filename_path1 filename_path2\r\n\r\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\uff1a\u6267\u884crz \u2013be \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e0a\u4f20\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9(\u53ef\u591a\u9009)\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728lrzsz\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@linux_glj_test testuser]# rpm -qa | grep lrzsz\r\nlrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum install lrzsz<\/pre>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div> 
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. sftp Secure Ftp \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4f20 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-1394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1421,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1394\/revisions\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/199604.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}